2022年浙江省紹興市三界中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省紹興市三界中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。句意：許多父母不把孩子的興趣和年齡考慮在內(nèi)，結(jié)果未料到“欲速則不達(dá)”，——他們的好奇心被扼殺了。動(dòng)詞不定式表示未料到的結(jié)果，通常用onlytodosth.,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。2.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C3.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(發(fā)表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D4.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我答應(yīng)給你5美元，如果你替我把這封信打出來的話。根據(jù)“承諾”語境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。]6.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder____withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalong B.thathegetsalongwellC.howheisgettingalongwell D.ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D略28.Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：A略8.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

參考答案：B9.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse參考答案：A考查名詞。只要我隱藏她的身份，她就允許我分享它。givesbapermissionto…給某人一個(gè)承諾，答應(yīng)某人某事。10.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______himgreatsuccessandfame.

A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered參考答案：B11.Withhisattention______onthefilm,theboydidn’tnoticehisfatherleavingquietly.A.concentrating

B.tobeconcentrated

C.toconcentrate

D.concentrated參考答案：D12.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．

A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring

C．tiringof;tired

D．tiringof;tiring參考答案：B13.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsselltheirgoodsatagood_____.A.discount

B.cost

C.profit

D.dictation參考答案：A14.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B15.Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.參考答案：D16.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.

painted

B.painting

C.paint

D.topaint參考答案：A17.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B18.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof

itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填在答題卡上.MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways16myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,17Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto18aschoolelection.Iwas19.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I20tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould21electionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool——andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy22hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas23andhelpful.Andmybiggest24wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy25appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I26myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavegettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe27tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,28IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveanelection

29,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayafterelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents30.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas31theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad32muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople33theway.Ihadwonthe34andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand35theirday.

16. A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed17. A.hoping B．planning C．guessing D．judging18. A．have B．lose C．hold D．win19. A．content B．upset C．surprised D．confused20. A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．personally21. A．participate B．enter C．join D．go22. A．competitors B．teammates C．coaches D．schoolmates23. A．outspoken B．curious C．direct D．friendly24. A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream25. A．young B．public C．special D．ordinary26. A．began B．discussed C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．changed27. A．support B．necessity C．a(chǎn)bility D．permission28. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or29. A．broadcast B．speech C．performance D．promise30. A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．a(chǎn)rgued31. A．only B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lso32. A．a(chǎn)chieved B．controlled C．devoted D．developed33. A．by B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)long34. A．mercy B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．election D．fame35. A．enrich B．widen C．brighten D．enlarge參考答案：16．A17．A18．D19．B20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．C

16．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.admired羨慕；B.remembered記得；C.praised稱贊；D.believed相信。句意：我總是很欽佩很羨慕那些承擔(dān)起我們責(zé)任的學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知，作者很羨慕這個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，所以夢(mèng)想著當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。17．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.hoping希望；B.planning計(jì)劃；C.guessing猜測(cè)；D.judging判斷。句意：我參加競選，希望自己能獲勝。根據(jù)“Iwouldwin”可知，作者希望自己能在競選中獲勝。故選A。18．D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold持有；D.win獲勝。句意：我沒有贏的學(xué)校競選的條件。根據(jù)“Iwouldwin”可知，作者想贏這次競選。故選D。19．B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.content滿意的；B.upset心煩的；C.surprised

吃驚的；D.confused困惑的。句意：我很心煩。根據(jù)“AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening”可知，作者因?yàn)樾臒┠翘焱砩峡蘖?。故選B。20．C考查副詞及語境的理解。A.gradually逐漸地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally親自地。句意：當(dāng)我那天晚上在房間里哭的時(shí)候，我突然深深吸了一口氣，決定不能放棄我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前面提到在房間里哭，所以應(yīng)該是突然如夢(mèng)初醒，意識(shí)到不能放棄自己的理想。故選C。21．B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.participate分享；B.enter進(jìn)入，參加；C.join加入，指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體；D.go去。句意：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選并將要在選舉中勝出。根據(jù)“decidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.”可知，應(yīng)該參加競選。故選B。22．A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.competitors競爭對(duì)手；B.teammates隊(duì)友；C.coaches教練；D.schoolmates同學(xué)。句意：我的競爭對(duì)手有他們自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“hadalotofadvantages.”可知，因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬阶约阂溥x，所以肯定對(duì)手有許多優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。23．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious

好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的。句意：我對(duì)別人是友好的，并且愛幫助人。與“helpful”對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是友好的，友好的人才能有愛心，去幫助其他的人。故選D。24．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.problem問題；B.strength長處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.dream夢(mèng)想。句意：我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是別人對(duì)我的信任。根據(jù)“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，這里指作者的信念是自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。25．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.young年輕的；B.public公眾的；C.special特別的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上文提到“thefaith(信念)Ihad”，作者在列舉長處時(shí)，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。26．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.began開始；B.discussed討論；C.announced宣布；D.changed改變。句意：那天晚上我開始計(jì)劃我的來年競選計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，作者再分析了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)后，就開始著手做計(jì)劃了。故選A。27．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.support支援；B.necessity必需品；C.ability能力；D.permission允許。句意：我意識(shí)到一些女孩要認(rèn)識(shí)到我有能力為她們說話。這里是短語havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事。故選C。28．C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B.and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；C.so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；D.or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系。句意：我愛交朋友，愛幫助人，因此我判定我能用把這些變成我的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”與空格后的句子前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。29．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.broadcast廣播；B.speech演講；C.performance表演；D.promise允諾。句意：為了學(xué)會(huì)在一個(gè)大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參加了一個(gè)如何成功地進(jìn)行公共演講的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.”可知，這里指的演講方面。故選B。30．C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered歡呼；D.argued爭論。句意：在那天競選后，校長宣布我獲得了競選的第二名的時(shí)候，學(xué)生都?xì)g呼了起來。根據(jù)“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccess…”可知，從朋友的臉上的喜悅之情看出，但他們聽到競選結(jié)果的是應(yīng)該是歡呼了起來。故選C。31．D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.only僅僅；B.still仍然；C.almost幾乎；D.also也。句意：我朋友臉上的喜悅心情表明我的成功同時(shí)也是他們的成功。根據(jù)also表示“也”，根據(jù)“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriends”可知，他們與作者都感到高興。故選D。32．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.achieved取得；

B.controlled控制；C.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；D.developed發(fā)展。句意：突然，我意識(shí)到我除了實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想之外，我還收獲了很多。根據(jù)“Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople”可知，除了競選獲勝外，還交了很多朋友，同時(shí)在前進(jìn)的道路上也幫助了一些人。故選A。33．D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.by通過；B.to到；C.in在；D.along沿著。句意

：除了競選獲勝外，還交了很多朋友，同時(shí)在前進(jìn)的道路上也幫助了一些人。這里是短語alongtheway一路走來。故選D。34．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance

接受；

C.election競選；D.fame名聲。句意：我已經(jīng)贏得了競選，并且還得到了同學(xué)們的關(guān)愛。根據(jù)“Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes”可知，作者贏得了競選。故選C。35．C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.enrich使豐富；B.widen放寬；C.brighten使快樂高興；D.enlarge擴(kuò)大。句意：我能讓他們高興了，使他們快樂生活每一天。根據(jù)“Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces”可知，使他們的日子快樂開心。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖枪适骂惗涛摹Ｎ恼轮v述了作者一直都想成為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席，第一次參加競選失敗，讓他痛下決心來完善自己，終于在第二次競選中獲勝。終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想，也收獲了很多。

20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏縮)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world參考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC三、閱讀理解21.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry,Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayifshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Shehadgivenmeananswerinawayshechose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslo