北京清華育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京清華育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesecondstudent_______atschoolwasTom.A.arrived

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrive參考答案：C2.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can參考答案：A3.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D4.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used參考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子邏輯主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。第二句句意：Teddy應(yīng)該在床上睡覺，但是他那時(shí)卻是在玩電腦游戲。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被訓(xùn)練去做”；beusedtodo…“被用來做”。故選B。5.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup參考答案：C6.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．a(chǎn)redropped

B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped

D．havedropped參考答案：A[句意為：在美國(guó)一些地區(qū)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，單詞末尾的“r”音會(huì)變?nèi)?。此處是指“r”人為地“被變?nèi)酢?，所以用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在本句中drop是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“(使聲音等)變?nèi)酢?。]7.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking參考答案：A8.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbyhisemployerbutluck___him.

A.wentwith

B.wentagainst

C.wentover

D.wentalong參考答案：B9.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup參考答案：A10.Hesaysthatifit

tomorrow,he

fishing.A.willrain;won’tgo

B.rained;willgoC.rains;won’tgo

D.rain;willgo參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)。他說如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚。【詳解】If在此表示“如果，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。11.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.

A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B12.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned參考答案：A略13.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;whichC．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which參考答案：A試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：第一空是定語(yǔ)，修飾thetemple，因?yàn)閐atefrom“追溯到”這個(gè)詞組只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主動(dòng)，所以要么用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，要么可以用定語(yǔ)從句whichdatesfrom，第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，用which，句意：每年有很多游客來參觀這個(gè)追溯到12世紀(jì)的廟，這已經(jīng)帶來很大收入了。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做定語(yǔ)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開，如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。14.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C15.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmet參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8年了，我們開始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在那之前我們見過兩次面。第一空是表示過去到現(xiàn)在做8年時(shí)間的朋友，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見面gottoknoweachother用的過去時(shí)，在此以前見過，表示的是"過去的過去"用過去完成時(shí)；故選D。16.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright參考答案：D17.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：B18.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

【解析】二、完型填空19.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

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withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

37

.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

40

,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

41

,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

42

.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

43

askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

44

thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

45

themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed參考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA試題分析：Julie才11歲就聞名于世了。因?yàn)樗牧撕芏嗪鸵吧鷦?dòng)物在一起的照片，她們一家把拍照片賺到的錢都用在了救濟(jì)窮孩子上。36．B考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.money錢；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因?yàn)樗鸵吧鷦?dòng)物拍的照片，故選B。37.B考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.radio收音機(jī)；B.camera照相機(jī)；C.book書；D.computer電腦。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎樣用相機(jī)，故選B。38. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.paint畫畫；C.take帶走；D.send發(fā)送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，這里是說想帶走Julie的一張照片，故選C。39.A考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Because因?yàn)椋籆.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的時(shí)候，他們看到有東西從樹上垂下來，故選A。40.C考查副詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同尋常；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f豹子還在那里，所以應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)，故選C。41.D考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.awake醒著的；B.alive活著的；C.afraid擔(dān)心；D.asleep睡著的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故選D。42.C考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cat貓；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion獅子。上文已經(jīng)介紹，這里是和豹拍照，故選C。43. C考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.magazine雜志；C.newspaper報(bào)紙；D.poster海報(bào)。前面說是在localSundayNewspaper發(fā)表，所以讀者想讓報(bào)紙發(fā)表更多這類的照片，故選C。44. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ask問；B.buy買；C.sell賣；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。后面說賺了好多錢，故選B。45. A考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.donated捐錢；B.get 得到；C.spent花錢；D.developed培養(yǎng)，研制。文章一開始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是為了幫助全世界的窮孩子，所以他們把拍照片的錢都捐給了窮孩子，故選A。20.Sumowrestlers(相撲選手)areusuallybig,heavymen.ThebiggestsumowrestlerofallthetimeisKoni-shiki,whonow

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about230kg.BorninHawaii,hewas

37

abigboy.Whenhewasateenager,somepeople

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hegotoJapanandbecomeasumowrestler.Althoughhetooktheiradvice,atfirstitwasa

39

life.“Ihadtocleanthetoiletsand

40

therubbish(垃圾),”Konishikiremembered,“IknewIhadto

41

tolifeinJapan.Isaidtomyself,‘I

42

learnJapanese.’SoonIcould

43

itquitewell.”Konishiki’scareerstarted

44,andhewassoonupgradedtoahigherrank.Butdespitehis

45

hesoonhadhealthproblems.Thedoctorstoldhimthatheshould

46

someweight.“Istarteddieting.I

47

todoit.ButIdidittoo

48,”hesaid,“Ilostsomeofmystrength,too.”Helostalotoffights,andthenhisparentsgot

49

inacarcrash.“Imustgoand

50

them,”hethought.Thoughitwasonlythreedays

51

abigtournament(錦標(biāo)賽),heflewbacktoHawaii.Despitehis

52

,theywerenotbadlyinjured.Whenhereturned,heknewthathehadtodowell.Thenewspaperssaid,“Konishikimustwin,

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hewillgodowninrank.”Thoughhehadmanyproblems,Konishikiwon14ofhis15fights,andwontheEmperor’sCup.Hewasso

54

thathecried.“Yououghtnottoshowyourfeelings,”hesaid,“butIcouldn’t

55

it.”

36.A.meansB.measuresC.weighsD.has37.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.once38.A.promisedB.allowedC.consideredD.suggested39.A.realB.hardC.comfortableD.rich40.A.sellB.bringC.take

D.empty41.A.adaptB.respondC.devoteD.lead42.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.may43.A.speakB.sayC.learnD.tell44.A.badB.wellC.suddenlyD.similarly45.A.failureB.successC.effortD.fame46.A.gainB.loseC.saveD.spare47.A.failedB.beganC.hadD.refused48.A.stupidlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.quickly49.A.shockedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.injured50.A.visitB.careC.meet

D.serve

51.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until52.A.joyB.worryC.surpriseD.regret

53.A.becauseB.butC.orD.and54.A.sadB.nervousC.curiousD.happy55.A.doB.helpC.feelD.leave參考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ACABB

46-50BCDDA

51-55CBCDB

三、閱讀理解21.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.___46___Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____47____Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.___48___Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___49___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____50____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.B.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.C.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.D.Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.E.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.F.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.G.Showthemyourpersonality.參考答案：46.E

47.B

48.D

49.F

50.A試題分析：作者在本段中建議我們要誠(chéng)實(shí)，并告訴我們要通過笑讓我們之間更持久。46.E根據(jù)橫線后一句Donothidethings