北京陳莊中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

北京陳莊中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the參考答案：B略2.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B3.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候演講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始”，“到達(dá)”為過(guò)去時(shí)，“已經(jīng)開(kāi)始”應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選D。4.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過(guò)于周?chē)娜硕急恍υ?huà)逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)，尤其是如果這笑話(huà)用外語(yǔ)講的話(huà)。burstout意為“突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開(kāi)始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。5.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略7.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.---__________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark？A.Iagreewithyou. B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking！ D.That'snotyouropinion！參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；B.That'sagoodpoint.說(shuō)得好；C.Youmustbejoking！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑！D.That'snotyouropinion！那不是你的建議！句意：---我們一起步行走到那個(gè)村子去吧。---你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑!我們兩個(gè)女孩如何在黑暗中做那個(gè)?故選C。8.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting參考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配為目的的改革應(yīng)該重塑州與州之間，公司與公司之間和公民之間的關(guān)系開(kāi)始。estimate“估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)”；highlight“強(qiáng)調(diào)，加亮”；finance“為……提供資金”；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”9.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D10.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；B.leftout忽視，不考慮；C.droppedby下降；D.putup建造，舉起。句意：你必須重寫(xiě)月度報(bào)告，因?yàn)槟懵┑袅嗽S多重要的細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。11.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarilyrefertoadictionarythenexttime______youcomeacrossanewword.A.that

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一個(gè)單詞的意思可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)推測(cè)，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時(shí)候就不必要查閱詞典了。空后的定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，常常省略。故選D。12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete參考答案：D13.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where參考答案：C14.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercan________thebook'sargument.A.losetrackof

B.beremindedof

C.beinformedof D.concentrateon參考答案：C15..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted參考答案：A略16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B17.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D18.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(原創(chuàng),文章選自中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Ouractionsdeterminewhoweareand,inturn,whowearedeterminesouractions.OnethingI’velearnedis

21welosetrackofwhoweare,welosetrackofwherewe’reheadedinlife.Ioncehaveafriendwholosttrack.He

22forgettingwhohewasinanexperiencethatwouldchangeusbothforever.Forfiveyears,wewerebestfriends.We

23

aloveofcomicbooks,actionfiguresandStarWars.Weheldagoing-awaypartyforourlocalcomicbookstorewhenitclosed.Wewereinseparable,heandI,andtherewas

24

whenitseemednothingcouldtearusapart.Andthenoneday,itallbegantochange.Slowlyand

25

heturnedawayfromitall.Hestoppedreadingcomicsandwatchingmovies,andwegrewfurtherandfurtherapart.Hesacrificedhisidentity

26

adarkerfuture.Hebecameinvolvedwithdrugs,andIwatched27,overaperiodofaboutayear,hechangedfromacreative,straight-Astudenttosomeonewhowas

28

allhisclassesfromskippingtoomuchschool.Allthewhile,Icoulddo29butignorethefactthatIwaslosingmyfriend.IrealizedafterthefactthatIhad

30himslipaway.Itrustedhewouldfindhisownwaybackandpullthroughit

31.Iabandonedhimwhenmyhelpcouldhavemadeallthe32.Irealizenowthatonecan’talwaysexpectthingsto33

allright.Unlesswetakeactionandshapeourpresent,wemustaccept34futurewearriveat.PerhapsifIhadspokenoutandforcedhimtorealizewherehewasheaded,he

35tochangepaths.ButIalsorealizethatIwouldn’t

36

whathappenedtohimtohappentome,andit’sscarytothinkhoweasilyitcouldhave.Lookingback,I’m

37

tolearnfromhismistakes.The38thingIwantistoabandonwhoIam.Myidentitymakesmehappy.Ilookatmyselfand39makesmeappreciatelife.Ihave40inmyselfinindividuality,andthelastthingIwantistoserveasascaryremindertosomeoneelse.

21.A.whatif22.A.endedup23.A.set24.A.aday25.A.gradually26.A.to27.A.though28.A.failing29.A.everything30.A.forced31.A.along32.A.difference33.A.turnin34.A.wherever35.A.wouldtry36.A.allow37.A.prepared38.A.last39.A.which40.A.confidenceB.thatifB.livedupB.enjoyedB.atimeB.generallyB.forB.whileB.succeedingB.somethingB.letB.awayB.effortB.turnoutB.howeverB.shouldtryB.refuseB.determinedB.firstB.thatB.courageC.evenifC.putupC.sharedC.ayearC.greatlyC.fromC.ifC.attendingC.anythingC.gotC.apartC.impressionC.turnupC.whateverC.musthavetriedC.persuadeC.devotedC.onlyC.whatC.determinationD.onlyifD.heldupD.keptD.amomentD.frequentlyD.ofD.becauseD.leavingD.nothingD.leftD.aloneD.contributionD.turndownD.wheneverD.wouldhavetriedD.agreeD.concernedD.mostＤ.whoD.decision

參考答案：21--25BACBA

26--30

BBADB

31--35

DABCD

36--40

ABABA略20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從l一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25．Despondently(沮喪地)，thehusbandreplied:“Imissedanew

1

opportunity.”Whenshewas35，thehusband

2

toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedbeforehislast

3

．”At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：“Imissedagoodchanceto

4

.At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：“Imissedadental

5

．”At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwas

6

infrontoftheverysickwife．Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion．Thewife，withasmileand

7

look，replied：“Inthislife．Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears．Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether

8

．Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles．Somuchsohehadneverbeen

9

tohiswife．Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep

10

forme．”Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork．Thesepeoplerevolve(圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))theirlivesaroundtheirjobs．Thesepeople

11

alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations．Theyare

12

tospendtimeonhealthcare．Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup．Theyneglectthelovedoneswho

13

forthem，andalsotheirhealth．Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow．Lifeisnot

14

，soalwaysliveinthenow．Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords．Showyourcarewithactions．Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife．Inthisway,whenyouare

15

，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout．1．A．1ife

B．tour

C．job D．holiday2．A．eagerly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．gently3．A．visit

B．1ife

C．death D．breath4。A．retire

B．refresh

C．work D．rest5．A．care

B．disappointment

C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．medicine6．A．kneeling

B．crying

C．talking

D．sleeping7．A．terrible

B．miserable

C．upset D．peaceful8．A．sometimes B．ever

C．forever D．occasionally9．A．thoughtful

B．careful

C．useful D．meaningful10．A．care

B．love

C．thought D．mind11．A．waste

B．sacrifice

C．save D．spend12．A．willing

B．ready

C．sure D．unwilling13．A．call

B．care

C．pay D．100k14．A．permanent

B．temporary

C．contemporary D．easy15．A．lost

B．1iving

C．gone D．missing參考答案：1-5CBDAC

6-10ADCAB

l1．15BDBAC三、閱讀理解21.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.

A．helpschildrentogainweight