四川省廣安市梁板中學2022高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣安市梁板中學2022高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在被這對富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語是acleverboy是單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。2.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細查看。這里是動詞不定式作目的狀語。3.

MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C4.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure參考答案：B5.Nextwinter,________you’llspendinHainan,I’msure,willbeexcitingholiday.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C略7.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D虛擬語氣。ahightimethat此時就相當于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全國范圍內(nèi)的煙霧應(yīng)該對于所有人來說是個驚醒，表明該是我們隊自己所作所為進行反思的時候了。8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，強調(diào)動作一直在延續(xù)。C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。9.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried參考答案：D10.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B略11.Thedrunkendriverwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A．to；for

B．with；about

C．for；by

D．a(chǎn)t；with參考答案：A12.—James,I’vefoundajobthat_______medowntotheground.—Really?Congratulations!A.fits

B.goeswith

C.matches

D.suits參考答案：D13.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_________.A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount參考答案：A14.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

參考答案：D15.Imsorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C16.Thecity________twotowns________ariver.A．ismadeup；separatedbyB．ismadeupof；areseparatedbyC．makeup；areseparatedbyD．ismadeupof；separatedby參考答案：D17.____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A.Nothavingpassed B.HavingnotpassedC.Notpassing D.Notpassed參考答案：A試題分析:句意：Kim沒有通過駕證考試，不愿意面對失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，沒有通過考試發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A項。18.

English-speakingpeopleareverytolerantofmistakesandoftendon’tevennoticethem.Theyaremuchmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying,

howyouaresayingit.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Asweallknow,helpingothersisagreatservice,andit'seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosepeoplewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback—Itwasalessonwhichhas___21___withmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsata___22___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___23___outhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinerslookedliketheyhadbeenhaving___24___times:theirclotheswereoldanddirty.___25___short,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholookedanything___26___needy.Hewaswelldressed;heworea/an___27___suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhe___28___thelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreI___29___.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasnotgoingtotakefoodmeantforthosewhowerereallyin___30___!Thenmy___31___quietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“You___32___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___33___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn'tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.___34___whatifheneedsemotionalhelp?Whatifheneeds___35___,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___36___melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn't.Aboutaweeklater,theshelter___37___alargedonationfromananonymous(匿名的)person.Ican'thelpbut___38___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother's___39___andtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.Needsaren'talways___40___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.21.A.caught B.left C.dealt D.stayed22.A.peace B.relief C.restaurant D.shelter23.A.selling B.handing C.buying D.bringing24.A.hard B.happy C.painful D.unforgettable25.A.At B.Of C.In D.For26.A.but B.and C.besides D.or27.A.cheap B.old C.expensive D.poor28.A.attended B.jumped C.crossed D.joined29.A.doubted B.believed C.thought D.remembered30.A.line B.need C.danger D.fact31.A.mother B.friend C.colleague D.father32.A.consumed B.consulted C.assumed D.decided33.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.natural34.A.Therefore B.Yet C.So D.Or35.A.release B.complaint C.comfort D.apology36.A.stuck B.hit C.touched D.defeated37.A.gave B.sent C.borrowed D.received38.A.ask B.answer C.wonder D.wander39.A.lesson B.warn C.reason D.truth40.A.important B.necessary C.available D.visible參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者過去和父母作為志愿者時遇到了“衣著得體，需要情感幫助的”男士，受到了影響深遠的教誨：需求并不總是可見的。但善良總能帶來改變?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個教訓一直伴隨著我，并從那時起幫助了我。A.caught抓??；B.left將……留下；C.dealt應(yīng)對；（以某種方式）對付；打交道；D.stayed停留；堅持。根據(jù)句意和語境理解，此處用來解釋這次教訓的持久性，staywith，可以理解為“與……相隨”，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天是感恩節(jié)，我和父母一起在一個為有需要的人提供的避難所做志愿者。A.peace和平；B.relief減輕；安慰；C.restaurant飯店；D.shelter收容所；避難所。根據(jù)句意和語境，之后賓語theneedy意為“貧困的人”，因此他們住在收容所里。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們站在柜臺后面，把熱的食物分發(fā)給進來的人。A.selling售賣；B.handing傳遞；交給；支持；C.buying買；D.bringing帶來。分析可知短語結(jié)構(gòu)為handoutsthtosb.意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的大多數(shù)用餐者看上去都過得很艱難:他們的衣服又舊又臟。A.hard

困難的；B.happy幸福的；高興的；C.painful痛苦的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)后文：theirclotheswereoldanddirty.（他們的衣服又舊又臟。），這些人的日子并不好過。短語havehardtimes意為“困難時期”，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：簡而言之，他們看起來很可憐!A.At在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)地點、場所、位置、空間）；B.Of屬于；……的；……的一部分；C.In

在……內(nèi)；進……里；在……期間；在……以后；穿著；在……狀態(tài)中；在……方面；D.For為了。根據(jù)句意和語境，inshort為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“總之；簡言之”，用在這里是對之前的描述進行總結(jié)。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，一個男人走了進來，他看上去一點也不貧窮。A.but但是；B.and和；而且；C.besides除……之外還；而且；D.or或者；否則。根據(jù)句意和語境，此句用來描述進來的這位男士看起來不貧窮。此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，anythingbut意為“根本不；絕不”。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿著講究;他穿著一套昂貴的西裝。A.cheap便宜的；廉價的；B.old舊的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)前文：Hewaswelldressed（他穿著講究），可知他的外套是昂貴的。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他在那里做什么，當他排隊要吃東西時，我驚訝得張口結(jié)舌。A.attended參加；B.jumped跳躍；C.crossed交叉；橫過；D.joined參加；參與。根據(jù)句意和語境，所選動詞應(yīng)與之后賓語theline構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，jointheline意為“排隊；加入……的行列”，符合語境。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他越靠近我的服務(wù)站，我越懷疑。A.doubted懷疑；B.believed相信；認為；C.thought認為；D.remembered記住；記得。根據(jù)句意和語境，作者對這位穿著講究的男士排隊領(lǐng)取食物的行為表示懷疑。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，他不會去拿那些為真正需要的人準備的食物。A.line路線；繩；B.need需求；C.danger危險；

D.fact事實。根據(jù)句意和語境，所選名詞應(yīng)與之前介詞搭配使句意表達有需要的人，inneed,固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在困難中，需要幫助”。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我的媽媽悄悄地把我拉到一邊。A.mother媽媽；B.friend朋友；C.colleague

同事；D.father爸爸。根據(jù)前文已知作者和父母一起做食物分發(fā)，且之后有“she”作為提示，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在你認為來這里的人的需求必須是純物質(zhì)的:饑餓、不充足的住房、衣服等等。A.consumed消費；消耗；B.consulted咨詢；顧問；C.assumed假設(shè)；認為；D.decided決定。根據(jù)句意和語境，空之后的賓語從句thatthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___13___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.（來這里的人的需求必須是純物質(zhì)的:饑餓、不充足的住房、衣服等等。）為觀點看法，因此所選動詞應(yīng)為“認為”含義。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在你認為來這里的人的需求必須是純物質(zhì)的:饑餓、不充足的住房、衣服等等。A.emotional情緒的；B.physical物質(zhì)的；C.mental精神的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)后文提及hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc（饑餓、不充足的住房、衣服等等）均為物質(zhì)上的需求。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果他需要情感上的幫助呢?A.Therefore因此；B.Yet然而；但是；C.So所以；D.Or否則；或者。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此句表達這位男士是否在情感上需要幫助，與前一句“看起來似乎沒有什么需要幫助的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他需要安慰，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?A.release釋放；發(fā)布；新發(fā)行的東西；B.complaint抱怨；C.comfort安慰；D.apology道歉。根據(jù)前文他可能在情感上需要幫助，與之相對應(yīng)的“需要安慰”，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話對我打擊很大!A.stuck刺；B.hit敲擊；C.touched觸動；D.defeated打敗。hitsb可以理解為“使某人突然意識到”，符合句意表達。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一周后，收容所收到了一位匿名人士的大筆捐款。A.gave給；B.sent發(fā)送；C.borrowed借來；D.received收到。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，“收到了一筆捐款”，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁懷疑這是不是那個人捐的。A.ask詢問；B.answer回答；C.wonder想知道；好奇；D.wander徘徊；漫步。根據(jù)句意和語境，作者結(jié)合之前發(fā)生的事情，對這筆捐贈感到好奇是否是之前的男士所捐。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當我遇到一個人，我都會想起母親的教誨，不管他們的長相如何，我都會努力向他們傳遞善意和祝福。A.lesson

教訓；經(jīng)驗B.warn警告；C.reason理由；D.truth事實。根據(jù)名詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，前文第一段末句：Itwasalesson提及了“l(fā)esson”,故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：需求并不總是可見的。但善良總能帶來改變。A.important重要的；B.necessary

必須的；C.available有效的；可利用的；D.visible可見的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者總結(jié)得出結(jié)論，有些需求是看不到的。故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空之復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是指所選單詞在文中會以原詞，同義詞，近義詞，上下義詞，同根詞的形式作為提示，從而幫助考生基于原文的基礎(chǔ)之上選出最佳答案。比如文章的第10小題：Surelyhewasnotgoingtotakefoodmeantforthosewhowerereallyin___10___!10.A.line

B.need

C.danger

D.fact根據(jù)復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，所選單詞應(yīng)與in搭配使用，且與前文___5___short,theylookedneedy!中的needy為同義詞表達。故選B項。同樣的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則適用于第19小題：Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother's___19___andtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.19.A.lesson

B.warn

C.reason

D.truth該題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在文中開頭部分提及了Itwasalessonwhichhas___1___withmeandhelpedmeeversince.因此，該題選擇A項lesson。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasa

36

fall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(縫合)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas

37

,leavingabiguglyscar(疤痕)inthemiddleofmyeye.Theattempt

38

,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremoved

39

,myfacewouldgrowupbadlyditorted(扭曲)，

40

myscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AsIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

41

me.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)

☆

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe

42

sothatpeoplewouldnotseethe

43

me.Yetmymotherwouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighand

44

theworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyour

45

soul.”Shecontinuedthis

46

wheneverIwastryingtohide.

Mama’swordswereofgreathelpformetofacetheworld

47

.Asateenager,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,they

48

me.Inhighschool,Iwas

49

bothacademically（學術(shù)上）

andsocially.Iwas

50

elected（選舉）classpresident.Mymother’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthem

51

theintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyes,eveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthe

52

.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)

☆

NowI’mahappywifeandgreatmother.Themessage“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeen

53

manytimesinmy

54

home.Eachofmychildrenhasfelt

55

Invitation,andthegiftmymothergavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.36.A.surprising

B.sudden

C.big

D.bad37.A.separated

B.destroyed

C.cut

D.hurt38.A.failed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed39.A.quickly

B.entirely（全部地）

C.carefully

D.slowly40.A.then

B.if

C.still

D.so41.A.protected

B.affected

C.stopped

D.interrupted42.A.floor

B.world

C.front

D.people43.A.shy

B.elderly

C.ugly

D.strange44.A.dealwith

B.see

C.laughat

D.face45.A.different

B.beautiful

C.lonely

D.honest46.A.sentence

B.passage

C.opinion

D.message47.A.bravely

B.proudly

C.simply

D.fairly☆考♂資48.A.disliked

B.liked

C.hated

D.noticed49.A.comfortable

B.valuable

C.successful

D.special50.A.nearly

B.even

C.hardly

D.still51.A.touch

B.observe

C.watch

D.recognize52.A.surface（表面）

B.outing

C.head

D.scar53.A.discussed

B.heard

C.talked

D.written☆考54.A.brave

B.peaceful

C.sweet

D.exciting55.A.their

B.my

C.its☆考♂資♀源D.her參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool，Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagingmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw(拉鋸局面)ofbalancingworkandschool.Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood，andit'sanaccomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization，butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.4．Whydidtheauthorstophangingou