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山東省德州市抬頭寺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aseverybodycansee,TiananmenSquareisbiggerthanRedSquareinMoscow______10times.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.by
C.for
D.with參考答案:B2.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin
history.
A.the;不填
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.不填;不填參考答案:B略3.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto參考答案:D4.Theboysaidhehad_______wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.a;a
D.不填;the參考答案:A5.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared參考答案:A6.--WhatifIinformyourparentsofyourperformanceatschool?--
.
A.oh,no.Please.
B.Helpyourself.
C.Ibegyourpardon.
D.Youmustn’tplease.參考答案:A7.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what
B.that;which
C.what;that
D.what;which參考答案:A8.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities
space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof
參考答案:C9.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance參考答案:A句意:我很率直,不是那種喜歡在別人背后說他們不好的人。根據(jù)句意,這里用absence表示"缺席,不在場",inone’sabsence"某人不在場的時候"。10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
—
.
A.I’dloveto
B.I’mwithyouonthat
C.It’suptoyou
D.It’smypleasure參考答案:B11.從A,B,C,D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.rush
A.dull
B.butcher
C.sugar
D.push2.northern
A.strength
B.wealth
C.thus
D.throw3.silence
A.weigh
B.ceiling
C.neighbour
D.height4.occur
A.ocean
B.opposite
C.official
D.offer5.pleasure
A.possession
B.television
C.anxious
D.precious參考答案:ACDCB12.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall參考答案:D13.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.though參考答案:C14.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.shall參考答案:B15.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”
Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.
A.I…you…them
B.he…me…them
C.he…you…us
D.I…me…you參考答案:B16.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may參考答案:D
17.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore,theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Havinglost
D.Tobelost參考答案:30.B考察非謂語動詞,belostin“沉迷于……”,此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
略18.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the
Bthe;a
C不填
;a
Dthe;the參考答案:B考點:考察冠詞二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe
36
.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover
37
ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave
38
ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)
39
aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso
40
intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted
41
they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour
42
,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome
43
ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot
44
itwouldmakethemanoutsider.
45
,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe
46
.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea
47
tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho
48
wantsit.Computerscanbeshut
49
andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany
50
,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup
51
onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel
52
andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor
53
tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety
54
acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike
55
dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updated
B.received
C.shared
D.collected.37.A.though
B.until.
C.knce
D.before.38.A.respected
B.shaped
C.ignored
D.preserved.39.A.edge
B.stage
C.end
D.balance.40.A.sensitive
B.intelligent
C.considerate
D.reachable.41.A.evenif
B.onlyif
C.asif
D.ifonly42.A.media
B.computers
C.databases
D.monitors43.A.bent
B.hard
C.keen
D.dependent44.A.finding
B.using
C.protecting
D.changing45.A.Also
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.Somehow46.A.connected
B.trained
C.recommended
D.insterested47.A.pleasure
B.benefit
C.burden
D.disappointment48.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.merely
D.really.49.A.out
B.down
C.up
D.in50.aspects
B.weakenesses
C.advantages
D.exceptions.51.A.hidden
B.lost
C.relaxed
D.deserted52.A.trapped
B.excited
C.confused
D.amused53.A.turn
B.submit
C.object
D.reply54.A.vary
B.arise
C.spread
D.exist55.A.beyond
B.within
C.despite
D.without參考答案:36—55:CCBCD
ABDBA
ACDBC
BADAD略20.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15小題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring.Itisespecially
1
forteacherstotrytomakelearningfun.Therearecertain
2
thatyoualsowouldassumekidswould
3
findinteresting.Oneofthemisfirstaid.Manykidsprobablythinkfirstaidlessonis4.Butfirstaidisanimportantskillforanyonetolearn,includingchildren.Sohowcanateachermakelearningaboutfirstaidinteresting?Onewaytodosoistogetthechildren
5
.Havethemcompetetobandageorcareforoneoftheirfriends.Tellthechildrenthattheirfriendhascutsalloverhisbodyandthatheneedstobe6
for.Thiscancreateaveryfunsituationwhereonechildiscoveredinbandages.Setupa7
wherethechildrenfindoneoftheirfriendsunconscious.Haveonechildplaytheunconsciousfriend.Havethechildrencall911onaplayphoneand
8
toseeifthereisaheartrateorbreathing.Seehowquicklytheycandoallofthenecessarytasksand
9
themtoothergroupsofchildren.Makethewholedayintoacompetitionwithsomesortof
10
forthechildorgroupofchildrenthatdothebest.Anotherwaytomakefirstaidtraining
11
istohavethekidstellstoriesaboutscarytimeswhentheythoughtsomeoneneededfirstaid.Thisisagood
12
becausewiththechildren’snewlearningtheycanfigureouthowbesttohelpthepersonintheirstory.Thesesortsof
13
willmakefirstaidlearningtimefunandexciting.Thekidswillrememberthedaywhenyoutaughtthemfirstaidwithfondness,14
thattheywillrememberwhatyoutaughtthem.Whoknows,maybebymakingfirstaidfunyoucouldhelpto
15
alife.1.A.difficult
B.disappointing
C.strange
D.worrying2.A.games B.words
C.ideas
D.subjects3.A.always B.never
C.often
D.sometimes4.A.prepared B.different
C.boring
D.private5.A.educated B.trained
C.focused D.involved6.A.cared
B.blamed
C.thanked
D.called7.A.business B.connection
C.situation
D.system8.A.fail B.check
C.wait
D.stop9.A.compare B.introduce
C.expose
D.relate10.A.protection B.permission
C.guide
D.reward11.A.organized
B.simple
C.formal
D.fun12.A.time B.activity
C.lesson
D.answer13.A.questions
B.stories
C.jokes
D.articles14.A.believing
B.suggesting
C.meaning
D.providing15.A.save
B.follow
C.lead
D.build
參考答案:話題:學(xué)校生活本文是說明文。作者在文中介紹了教師如何使急救課變得有趣。1.A。根據(jù)首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring可知,此處應(yīng)是說許多孩子認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)枯燥,對教師來說,讓學(xué)習(xí)過程變得有趣尤其“困難(difficult)”。2.D。根據(jù)下文的firstaidlessons可知該空應(yīng)選“subjects(科目)”。3.B。由文中的boring可知,本句的意思是:有些科目,你會覺得孩子們“肯定不(never)”覺得有趣。4.C。此處是說,許多孩子可能認(rèn)為急救訓(xùn)練像其他科目一樣“枯燥(boring)”。這與文章首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring意思一致。5.D。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容——讓孩子們比賽用繃帶包扎傷口、照顧他們的朋友——可知,作者在這一段傳達的主要信息是:讓急救課變得有趣的一個方法是讓孩子們“參與進來(involved)”。6.A。根據(jù)上文的careforoneoftheirfriends可知應(yīng)選caredfor。教師告訴孩子們他們的朋友渾身都是傷,需要照顧。7.C。下文描述的是一個場景,故選situation。8.B。在這個場景中,教師要求孩子們用玩具手機撥打911,“檢查(check)”昏迷者是否有心跳或呼吸。9.A。根據(jù)下文的Makethewholedayintoacompetition可知,此處應(yīng)選“compare(比較)”。10.D。根據(jù)childorgroupofchildrenthatdothebest可知,此處是說給那些做得最好的孩子或小組“獎勵(reward)”。11.D。本段介紹了使急救訓(xùn)練變得“有趣(fun)”的另一個方法。12.B。讓孩子們講故事是一項活動,故選activity。13.B。這些“故事(stories)”能使急救學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。14.C。孩子們會記得你教他們急救知識的那天,這就“意味著(meaning)”他們會記住你教的內(nèi)容。15.A。掌握急救知識會“挽救(save)”一個人的生命。三、閱讀理解21.A
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.
Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.
Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.
Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”
Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami(村上春樹)ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.
Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChica
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