江蘇省宿遷市龍河中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市龍河中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed參考答案：A2.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpect

B.areexpecting

C.expectD.hadexpected參考答案：D

考查動詞時態(tài)。題干有…wasmoretime-consumingthanwe____可知，橫線中的動詞expect的動作應(yīng)該在was之前發(fā)生，故用過去完成時即“過去的過去”。3.TheChineseCentralgovernmenthasmade________clearthatkeepingpricesundercontrolisstilltheirtoppriorityin2013.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C4.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C5.Theworldwideeconomiccrisisthatbeganin2008hasresultedinagreatnumberofpeople______theirjobs. A.lose

B.losing

C.haslost

D.havelost參考答案：B6.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示什么的意思，故用what?？键c(diǎn)：賓語從句的考查點(diǎn)評：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。7.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？—哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one（thetravelagent,），定語從句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項(xiàng)。8.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A9.．________heis,________hecandosomethingthatgrown-upsdo.A．Aboyas;but

B．Aboythough;yet

C．Boyas;yet

D．Boyas;but參考答案：C略10._____morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted參考答案：C11.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway參考答案：C12.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：C略14.—Mr.Smith,Ican’tgoonwithmyreading.—I’vealreadytoldyouthelastthreepartsofthearticle____themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：B15.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略16.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：A17.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe參考答案：A18.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He

21readingthenewspaperor

22

footballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everything

23

onemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’this

24

reservedself.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatallthe

25

wasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,

26

Dad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadto

27

whythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirst

28

toDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwe

29

watchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,Ithinkhewashopingto

30

Mumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafew

31afterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.32,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dad

33explained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dad34almosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic（單音節(jié)的）answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthe35Dad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmore36

.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatch

37matcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink（眨眼）.Atlonglastwehadsomethingin38.39hasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserand

40astrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?21.A.preferred

B.liked C.practiced D.enjoyed22.A.looking

B.seeing C.watching D.finding23.A.changed

B.remained C.disappeared D.happened24.A.formal

B.rude C.varied D.usual25.A.sound

B.worry C.noise D.excitement26.A.and

B.though C.so D.but27A.lookout

B.findout C.getout

D.takeout28.A.time

B.trip C.ticket D.chance29.A.should

B.must C.could D.would30.A.turn

B.become C.return D.invite31.A.months

B.days C.minutes D.hours32.A.Frightened

B.Worried C.Disappointed D.Surprised33.A.angrily

B.patiently C.seriously D.unwillingly34.A.explained

B.expressed C.described D.answered35.A.old

B.new C.kind

D.cool36.A.interesting

B.interested C.boring D.bored37.A.many

B.few C.more

D.fewer38.A.fortune

B.identity C.common

D.brief39.A.Music

B.Match C.Television

D.Football40.A.form

B.make C.keep D.live參考答案：21-25ACADD

26-30DBBCA

31-35CDBAB

36-40BCCDA20.AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto___11___him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas___12___toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand___13___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs___14___tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___15___,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___16___certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto___17___.”Iboughtaticketand___18___upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___19___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis___20___.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle___21___.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(陽臺),Iwasadozensteps___22___.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I___23___him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow___24___youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun___25___intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe___26___—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis___27___,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno___28___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite___29___,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife___30___theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.11.A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit12.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed13.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering14.A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading15.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy16.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick17.A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape18.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried19.A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed20.A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers21.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention22.A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind23.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed24.A.why B.how C.when D.whether25.A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts26.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor27.A.light B.space C.mess D.shade28.A.place B.signal C.object D.period29.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient30.A.unless B.because C.once D.although參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告訴他盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.follow跟隨；C.control控制；D.visit參觀；句意：我看著“登塔”的指示牌，決定跟隨他上去看具體情況。因?yàn)閷τ谒撬龅氖虑?，我很好奇。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；當(dāng)我看見工作人員把他當(dāng)做正常人一樣，也賣票給他，我感覺很驚訝。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.touching觸摸；B.climbing攀登；C.hitting擊中；D.covering覆蓋；由第二句ablindmancametowardme可知對方是一個盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登。故A項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。動詞短語pointto指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto對……做貢獻(xiàn)；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語leadingtothehallway做定語修飾名詞thestairs，指通向走廊的樓梯。其余三項(xiàng)語義不搭配。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.respect尊敬；B.doubt懷疑；C.concern擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；D.sympathy同情；我告訴工作人員他是一個盲人，希望工作人員能夠多關(guān)注他，因?yàn)樗麩o法欣賞風(fēng)景，他很可能是要登塔以后會跳下去。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.view風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；B.test測試；C.prize獎品，獎勵；D.trick詭計；把戲；我認(rèn)為這個盲人不會到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他。故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.kick

踢；B.jump跳躍；C.relax放松；D.escape逃跑；我認(rèn)為這個盲人不會到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.struggled掙扎，斗爭；B.explored探索；C.wandered徘徊，閑逛；D.hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常擔(dān)心這個盲人，買了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他究竟想做什么。故D項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.promised

承諾；B.examined檢查；C.imagined想象；D.confirmed確認(rèn)；這個盲人爬得并沒有我想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。故C項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.steps腳步；B.words話；C.secrets秘密；D.cheers歡呼；這個盲人爬得并沒有我想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.distance距離；C.expense費(fèi)用；D.intention目的，意圖；在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他。名詞distance表示距離，故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ahead在前面；B.around在附近；C.outside在外面；D.behind在后面；當(dāng)他到陽臺的時候，我在后面幾十步的地方看著他。本句指我站在他的后面，觀察他的行為。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.recognized認(rèn)出，意識到；B.surrounded包圍；C.approached靠近；D.witnessed目睹，見證；根據(jù)下文“Excuseme”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因?yàn)樗恢缹Ψ絹磉@里的原因。所以句中使用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.knocks敲擊；擊中；B.pours傾倒；C.slides滑倒；D.bursts爆發(fā)；爬上樓梯，你注意到的不僅是光線，而且陽光會透過窗戶照射到各處，這樣就可以感受到這種變化，樓梯從涼爽突然變得很溫暖。動詞pour表示陽光透過窗戶灑在樓梯上。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.trend趨勢，傾向；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.change改變；D.honor榮耀；從后句“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm樓梯突然從涼爽變得溫暖”，可知指這種變化。故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查生活常識及名詞辨析。A.light光線；B.space空間；C.mess雜亂；D.shade陰影；根據(jù)生活常識可知在“behindthewall墻體的后面”通常都有陰影。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.place地方；B.signal信號；C.object物體；D.period階段；時期；句意：沒有什么地方和這里一樣可以很好的感覺光線和陰影之間的差別。我不是第一次來這里了。這位盲人告訴作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線和陰影的差別，所以他才會來這個地方。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.nervous緊張的；B.content滿足的；滿意的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的；根據(jù)后半句“justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames就像是欣賞自己最喜歡的孩子一樣”，說明這個盲人非常滿意這個世界給予他的這一切。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)?；C.once一旦；D.although盡管；他告訴我盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題20考查了上下文狀語從句連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在完成完形填空時，我們要探究前后邏輯，確定連接詞匯

；連接詞是構(gòu)成語篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些“關(guān)節(jié)”上設(shè)置題目，考查學(xué)生的語用能力。因此，考生在解題時，要仔細(xì)分析，推理前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定最佳選項(xiàng)。

例1：

She

had

excellent

grades,__24__she

always

thought

that

something

was

missing.（天津卷）

24.

A.

or

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

析：

根據(jù)空前的excellent

grades和空后的always和something

was

missing，可推知“她”成績雖突出，可對生活仍不滿足，故選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，答案為D。

例2：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全國卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根據(jù)空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，說明對方在詢問并讓“我”做出選擇，從而推知答案為表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。三、閱讀理解21.Today,manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.Thismeanstheyareindangerofbecomingextinctandlivingononlyinthepagesofhistorybooks.Thefamousdodoisaclassicexampleofacreaturethatbecameextinct.AflightlessbirdthatlivedontheislandofMauritius,itwasdiscoveredbysailorsin1598butwashuntedtoextinctionby1681.HuntinghascausedtheBengaltigerandtheAfricanelephanttobeendangeredtodaybuthabitatdestructioncanalsoleadtoextinction.Thisisequallytrueforplants.Animalsandplantsdisappearforotherreasonstoo,butthemaincauseisoftenadisruption（打亂，破壞）inthenaturalfoodchain,whetherduetohunting,habitatdestruction,oreventheintroductionofalienspecies.Thenaturalfoodchainisthecyclethatgovernstheexistenceofalllifeonthisplanet.Itisacarefullybalancedcycleandanyimbalancethatoccurscancauseknock-oneffectsthathaveseriousconsequences.Atthebeginningofthenaturalfoodchainareplantswhichturnsunlightintoenergyanddrawnutrientsfromtheearth.Plantsarecalledproducers.Aftertheproducerscometheconsumers.Therearethreetiersofconsumers.Firstarecreaturessuchasplant-eatinganimals,fishandinsectswhichfeedofftheproducers.Theseanimalsthatonlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores.Thesecondtierofconsumersarecarnivores-animalsthatliveoffotheranimals.Thethirdtierofconsumerseatsbothotheranimalsandplants.Theseconsumers,includingmosthumans,arecalledomnivores.Afteranimalsandplantsdie,theybecomefoodforothersmallercreatures,suchasbacteriaandsomeplants,suchasfungi.Astheyfeed,thesecreaturesturnthedeadbodiesbackintogasesandmineralswhichareagainfoodfortheproducersatthebeginningofthefoodchain.Andsothecyclecontinues.Allofnatureisconnectedandgovernedbyhundredsofthesedelicatefoodchainsandifasingleplantinthechaincannotsurvive,thentheinsectsthatliveofftheplantstarttodieandtheanimalsthateattheinsectsalsostarttodie.Whenafoodchainisdisrupted,theconsequencescanbeextremelyserious.Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.We'vealreadymentionedhuntingbutnowlet'slookattravel.Whenpeoplefirststartedtoexploretheworldtheytookplantandanimalspeciesfromtheirhomecountriesandintroducedthemwherevertheywent.Theydidn'trealizethatbyintroducingalienspeciestheyweredisruptingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheydiscovered.Althoughtherearestrictrulesinplacetodaycontrollingtheimportandexportofalienspecies,someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Forexample,GoughIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanisabreedinggroundforalbatrossesthathaveb