江西省上饒市壺嶠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市壺嶠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howbrightthesunis!

---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto___youreyesfromit.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A2.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing參考答案：D3.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark參考答案：A略4.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily參考答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲，因此推斷這個(gè)游戲可能很難。look“看起來”是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。hard“困難的”是形容詞；hardly“幾乎不”是副詞。句意：你用了一上午玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲？哇，它看起來很難。故填A(yù)。5.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略6.Threehours_____enoughforustofinishthetask.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C.were

D.has參考答案：

B

7.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞搭配。短語(yǔ)beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對(duì)身體和精神的積極影響。故A正確。8.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C9.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across參考答案：B10.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed參考答案：B11.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C12.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。13.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing參考答案：A14.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ參考答案：D略15.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged參考答案：A16.Thefootballplayerhad______giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D17.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.Ihavenotime

B.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeit

D.I'dbehappyto參考答案：D18.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

46

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

47

.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

48

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

49

.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

50

infrontofit.“I’mSteve”,hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

51

”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody-probablysomeonehedidn’tknow-and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,

52

,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwas

53

.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried

54

tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),

55

notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas

56

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“

57

!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I

58

,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

59

,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

60

havingarelationshipwiththe

61

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

62

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

63

withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

64

thatthecoffeewasbad,

65

Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.46.

A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While47.

A．pain

B．loneliness

C．happiness

D．fear48.

A．because

B．when

C．until

D．unless49.

A．home

B．world

C．net

D．cafe50.

A．sleeping

B．laughing

C．sitting

D．learning51.

A．busy

B．thirsty

C．tired

D．sick52.

A．firstofall

B．justthen

C．a(chǎn)tthesametimeD．bythattime53.

A．surprised

B．delighted

C．moved

D．frightened54.

A．once

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．first

D．even55.

A．but

B．so

C．if

D．or56.

A．excited

B．respected

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．unhappy57.

A．Shutup

B．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout58.

A．walkedabout

B．walkedout

C．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead59.

A．Fromthenon

B．Atthattime

C．Inall

D．Aboveall60.

A．interestedin

B．tiredof

C．carefulabout

D．troubledby61.

A．computer

B．soul

C．shop

D．geek62.

A．tell

B．plan

C．imagine

D．design63.

A．besides

B．insteadof

C．exceptfor

D．a(chǎn)swellas64.

A．pretend

B．understand

C．insist

D．realize65.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．justas

C．justafter

D．eventhough參考答案：46.D.while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……期間”，后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。47.B.根據(jù)上下文可知，作者身處人人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)吧中所體會(huì)到的孤獨(dú)感。48.A.考查連詞。“因?yàn)椤?9.C.由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因?yàn)槠渌说撵`魂都屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。50.C.從下文可知，Steve是坐在電腦面前。51.A.從作者叫他很多聲才答應(yīng)可知，他正忙于上網(wǎng)，無暇顧及其他。52.C.busy是因?yàn)樗呍诰€聊天，同時(shí)，還打電腦游戲。53.A.用排除法可推出，作者十分的驚訝，而不是害怕。

54.B.作者再次試圖與Steve交談，用“again”或“onceagain／more”表示“再一次”，而A項(xiàng)“once”意為“一次／曾經(jīng)”，故不選A。55.A.but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他仍不理會(huì)作者。56.D.用“unhappy”表達(dá)作者被冷落的不滿情緒。57.C.當(dāng)我用手遮住電腦屏幕時(shí)，Steve受不了了，大叫“讓我一個(gè)人呆著／離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”。D項(xiàng)意為“幫助某人脫離(困境)”，與句意不符。58.D.我“抬起頭看到”，與下文連貫。59.B.atthattime表示“這時(shí)，我意識(shí)到了……”。60.A.表示“對(duì)電腦比對(duì)人更感興趣”，此題易誤選C項(xiàng)，“becarefulabout”意為“小心／當(dāng)心”，而“careabout”才是“關(guān)心，在乎”。61.A.由上題可知。62.C.我不愿去想象那會(huì)是一個(gè)怎樣的世界，如果人們更喜歡和機(jī)器交往，而不是和人。63.B.由上題可知。

64.D.我陷入沉思中，甚至沒有意識(shí)到咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve沒有注意到有個(gè)人在他旁邊一樣。

65.B.justas“正如，正像”。20.Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlooked

21

.Wedecideditwastimeto

22

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

23

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether：“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

24

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

25

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

26

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

27

oneverybirthday.Overtheyears,somanycolor1edpens,pencilsand

28

havebeenusedthatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstract(抽象的)painting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

29

,andIcantellbythescript(手跡)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-old

30

tomeasureherthree-yearoldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmotherandmyhusbanddidthesametome.Atourfamily

31

,whenthisdoorswungbackandforthfrequently,friendsusedtostopto

32

thenamesanddates.Whentheywereaskediftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,they

33

smiledshylyandwentbackrightupintoplace,

34

tobemeasured.Manyofthose

35

onthedoorarestill

36

.Somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

37

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredher,too.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

38

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,the

39

ofthekitchendoorwillstillremain

40

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.21.A.smallB.oldC.familiarD.favorable22.A.repairB.rebuildC.reuseD.repaint23.A.safeB.possibleC.valuableD.changeable24.A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.persuaded25.A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious26.A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied27.A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height28.A.boxesB.markersC.schoolbagsD.sticks29.A.informationB.handwritingC.characterD.status30.A.allowedB.pretendedC.helpedD.ordered31.A.officesB.banksC.meetingsD.parties32.A.copyB.readC.likeD.remove33.A.hardlyB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom34.A.readyB.afraidC.ableD.unwilling35.A.missedB.taughtC.listedD.suggested36.A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working37.A.sightB.designC.troubleD.memory38.A.connectedwithB.agreedtoC.decidedonD.reliedon39.A.frontB.backC.rightD.left40.A.yellowB.greyC.whiteD.blue參考答案：21-25BDBAC

26-30CDBBC

31-35DBCAC

36-40ADCBC三、閱讀理解21.Breathingissomethingyoudoalldaylong,withouteventhinkingaboutit.However,youmightbedoingitwrong.Researchshowsthatthewayyoubreatheaffectstheamountofoxygenyoutakein,aswellashowyouthinkandfeel.Sowhichisit?Doyoubreathethroughyournoseoryourmouth?Somehealthexpertsrecommendpeoplebreatheinthroughtheirnoseandoutthroughtheirmouth.Otherssaythatpeopleshouldjustfocusonbreathingeasily,payingnoattentiontotheirmouthornosepreference.Butmouthbreathinghasalsobeenconnectedwithbadbreath,snoring(打呼嚕),highbloodpressureandbadteeth.Nosebreathingmayaffecthowmemoriesarestabilized(穩(wěn)定)inourbrains,accordingtoSwedishresearchers.Duringthestudy,participantssmelled12differentsmellsandthenwereaskedtobreatheeitherthroughtheirnoseormouthforanhourafterwards.Then,theywerepresentedwiththeoriginalsetofsmellsandanewset.Thosewhosmelledwiththeirnoserememberedthesmellsbetter.Aresearchteamrecognizedthedifferencesinbrainactivitythatoccurredwhensevenepilepsy(癲癇)patientsbreathedthroughtheirnoseorthroughtheirmouth.Theteamfoundthreeareasofthebrainwhereactivityisconnectedwithbreathing.Theseareasshowedmorechangesinbra