河北省唐山市啟新中學(xué)2022高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市啟新中學(xué)2022高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全國人民代表大會），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D2.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies參考答案：C3.—YoushouldhavehelpedTomworkouthistaskyesterday.Iamdisappointed.—_____thatyou’vegotyourfactsstraight.Hedidn’tneedmyhelp.A.Idon’tthink B.Iamsure

C.Therewasnodoubt

D.Iagree參考答案：A4.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C略6.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C7.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?

—Yes．Mymother___me．Iamgoingtoseehernow．

A．hascome;told

B．came;hadtold

C．hadcome;tells

D．iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略8.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C.解析：考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”。9.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略10.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略11.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so12.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略13.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout參考答案：C14.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略15.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D16.Dina,_________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。struggle這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞took表示的動作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。17.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup參考答案：C18.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing參考答案：B考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：這些學(xué)生困在山上一周后，最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘?。詞組belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語，lost“迷失的”。根據(jù)故選B二、完型填空19.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher

___21___

wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand

___22___

thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she

___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus

___24___

onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe

___25___

hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand

___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus

___27___

stoodinthecoldwind.___28___

shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)

___29___

SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery

___30___

today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice

___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague

___32___,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,

___33___

myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady___34___

hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill

___35___

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇跡).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto

___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___

herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion22.A.takeout

B.gothrough

C.bringin

D.pickup23.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed24.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing25.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw26.A.send

B.wish

C.offer

D.tell27.A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet28.A.Although

B.If

C.Since

D.After29.A.honest

B.new

C.considerate

D.strong30.A.sad

B.poor

C.cold

D.sick31.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble32.A.concluded

B.decided

C.continued

D.commented33.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise34.A.reminded

B.amused

C.teased

D.comforted35.A.workout

B.comeback

C.runout

D.openup36.A.message

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.example37.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay38.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.us

D.others39.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through40.A.relaxed

B.doubted

C.married

D.shaped參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了Ann在幫助乞丐，在同事遇到困難時又說服丈夫為其伸出援助之手，其實她自己就是圣誕老人。付出一點愛，讓世界充滿愛。21.考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根據(jù)前文的duties判斷應(yīng)該是工作的職責(zé)之一。句意：她每天的工作職責(zé)之一是去郵局取公司的郵件。故選B。22.考查動詞。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿過，經(jīng)歷；C.bringin帶進來，收獲；D.pickup收聽，取，拿。根據(jù)下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知應(yīng)該是去郵局取公司的郵件，句意見上題，故選D。23.考查名詞。A.spotted認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.sensed感覺；D.followed跟隨。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個把自己化裝成圣誕老人的乞丐。故選A。24.考查動詞。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing進行。根據(jù)空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知意思是站在街道的拐角處。故選A。25.考查動詞。A.earned贏得；B.counted計算；C.saved節(jié)省；D.threw扔。根據(jù)前文Ann也非富有的人，應(yīng)是“省下自己的硬幣并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故選C。26.考查動詞。A.send寄送；B.wish愿望；C.offer提供；D.tell告訴。句意：他都會微笑并祝愿她圣誕快樂。故答案選B。27.考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.just僅僅；C.still仍然，更；D.yet但是。根據(jù)前文的but轉(zhuǎn)折判斷應(yīng)該填“依然”，依然站在冷風(fēng)中。故選C。28.考查連詞。A.Although雖然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系，她扔下硬幣后給了乞丐一副手套。故選D。29.考查形容詞。A.honest誠實的；B.new新的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.strong強壯的。根據(jù)后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知Ann不認識這位新來的圣誕老人，故選B。30.考查形容詞。A.sad悲傷的；B.poor貧窮的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根據(jù)下文的她為他的健康祈禱判斷應(yīng)是病的。故選D。31.考查介詞短語。A.intears淚流滿面；B.inshock震驚地；C.inhorror恐懼；D.introuble麻煩之中。根據(jù)下文的敘述應(yīng)是Ann的同事在哭泣，故選A。32.考查動詞。A.concluded得出結(jié)論；B.decided決定；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.commented評論。根據(jù)該句前后的敘述可知Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此處是“繼續(xù)”。故選C。33.考查連詞。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)空前后分句之間的意思可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。34.考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗樂；C.teased恥笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的同事。故選D。35.考查動詞短語。A.workout解決；B.comeback回來；C.runout用光；D.openup打開。根據(jù)前文Ann安慰同事，可知她想說一切都會有辦法的，得到解決的。故選A。36.考查名詞。A.message口信；B.suggestion建議；C.situation處境；D.example例子。句意：Ann將同事的處境告訴了丈夫。故選C。37.考查動詞。A.lend借出；B.help幫助；C.lose失去；D.pay付給。句意：我知道我們沒有很多錢幫她，但是我愿意……。故選B。38.考查代詞。A.ourselves我們自己；B.themselves他們自己；C.us我們（賓格）；D.others其他人或事。根據(jù)句意：去年我們沒有為我們自己買太多的東西，我們也過了一個美好的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)主語是we，for后的賓語的反身代詞應(yīng)與之一致。故答案選A。39.考查介詞。A.off離開；B.to去；C.among在……之間；D.through通過。句意：溫暖流遍全身。故選D。40.考查動詞。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted懷疑；C.married結(jié)婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他擁抱了她，并意識到真的有一個圣誕老人，并且他和她結(jié)婚了。故選C。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthefourthgrade，Idiscoveredmyonetruelove—acting．Itisnotonlyfun，butit41teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof．However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto42!Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool，myschool43theplayFrankenstein．It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and44themonsterdestroysthescientist’slife．Igottheleadfemale45ofFrankenstein’sgirlfriend，Elizabeth．Ihadbeeninplaysbefore，soIwasvery46totherehearsal(排練)processofmemorizinglinesandthen

47acharacterwithhelpfromthedirector．Butthisplaywasdifferentfrom

48oneIhadeverdonebefore，becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalot．Theboywho49Frankensteinwasverycute，Imustsay．Therewasa(n)

50inwhichourcharactersshared“15kisses”．51，thedirectorremovedit．Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes．Wouldwe52tokiss，orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector53havinguskissforreal，andforthefirstfewtimes，itwasvery54．Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy’s．Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus．55，onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoesforany56．Afterthatexperience，IfeellikeIcan57anyrole．Itwasabigeventinmy58towardbecomingabetteractress．Ifeelmore59beingonstageandshowingmycharacter’spersonalitytothe60．Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross．41．A．1earns

B．teaches

C．directs D．explains42．A．kiss

B．hug

C．bow D．pray43．A．preparedfor

B．cardedout

C．puton D．tookup44．A．when

B．where

C．whether D．how45．A．star

B．role

C．maid D．keeper46．A．used

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．related D．devoted47．A．imagining

B．convincing

C．developing D．revising48．A．each

B．no

C．some D．a(chǎn)ny49．A．played

B．served

C．created D．replaced50．A．space

B．part

C．a(chǎn)rea D．interval51．A．Eventually

B．Surprisingly

C．Fortunately D．Regrettably52．A．intend

B．mean

C．try D．pretend53．A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．endedup

C．objectedto D．gaveup54．A．fierce

B．romantic

C．a(chǎn)wkward D．pitiful55．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise56．A．behaving

B．a(chǎn)cting

C．touching D．moving57．A．change

B．design

C．handle D．a(chǎn)ssess58．A．way

B．journey

C．tour D．trip59．A．comfortable

B．practical

C．optimistic D．hopeful60．A．readers

B．a(chǎn)ctresses

C．a(chǎn)ctors D．a(chǎn)udiences

參考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50ACDAB

51-55CDBCA

56-60BCBAD

三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1)Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyour