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2022年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補全對話(10題)31.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

32.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

34.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

35.

第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。

36.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

37.第52題________

查看材料

38.第54題________

查看材料

39.第55題________查看材料

40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

45.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

48.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A.have,their

B.has,his

C.have,his

D.has,their

52.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

53.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

54.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

55.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

56.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

57.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

58.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

59.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

60.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

62.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答52~55問題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______.

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

63.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

65.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

66.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon

D.TheLondondoctorsdidn'ttakethevirusseriouslyatfirst

67.Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectlyB.5%C.0.5D.onlyaverytinyamount

68.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

69.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.

Hispurposeissettledanddecided.Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Ifalliswell,thedeal(買賣)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthan-fiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse--heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaylietherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes7Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhen'theybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貸).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.

A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareabout(hequality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

70.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

3.C

4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

5.C

6.C

7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

9.B

10.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.B

13.C

14.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

15.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

23.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

25.D

26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

27.B

28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.F

36.G

37.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

38.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

39.I"11bethereinafewminutes

40.D

41.musician

42.popularize

43.densely

44.observations

45.application

46.preference

47.refusal

48.collection

49.performance

50.historian

51.B主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數(shù)形式決定。

52.D

53.D

54.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通曉”。

55.Dsuggest后必須接動名詞。A.go是動詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒有主語,也不符合。

56.C句

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