河北省邯鄲市教育局中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市教育局中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

參考答案：A解析：考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說(shuō)的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長(zhǎng)，用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_____noagreement.A.toreach

B.wouldreach

C.reaching

D.reached參考答案：C3.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D4.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who參考答案：C句意:我愿意將這份禮物送給任何找到這個(gè)難題的解決辦法的人。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B6.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D7.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

參考答案：C考察動(dòng)詞詞意，cover“包括，涉及；論及”。略8.32．（基礎(chǔ)題）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.

A．role

B．deal

C．test

D．trick參考答案：D略9.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A10.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C11.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A12.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay參考答案：A13.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D14.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe

asavolunteerA、received B、wasreceived C、bereceived D、wouldreceive參考答案：C15.—Doyouoftengotothegym?Youlookfit．

—Onthecontrary,seldom____inmysparetime．

A．Iworkout

B．didIworkout

C．Iworkedout

D．doIworkout

參考答案：D略16.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving參考答案：A17.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for參考答案：A18.Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnow.A.have;go

B.has;go

C.has;goes

D.have;goes參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Generallyspeaking,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogram.Nearlyeverydayafter42,Iwouldcomehome,liedownonthecouch,and43thetelevision.Uponhearingthefast-paceddialogue,seeingthe44faces,andhearingthethemesong,asenseof45andtotalpeacewouldmakemerelaxed.Alltheday’shardshipswould46.Iwouldforgetaboutanyformerstress,andIwould47makingcallstomyclassmatestochataboutit.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTV,onlyto48anotherepisode(一集)ofGilmoreGirls.GilmoreGirlswaswhatIhadto49inmyday,becauseIwashavinga50dayandIsimplylovedtolaughatthequirky(另類的)remarksintheir51.EachofthecharacterswasunlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.Eachcharacterhada52personality.ThemoreItunedintoGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof53Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalwaysencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown54.Iamaparticularlyindecisive(優(yōu)柔寡斷的)person,soundertakingthistaskisnot55forme.In56anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredwhatshewantedtobeandhowshewaswillingtoachievethosedreams;thatwashowRoryGilmore57me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois58tryingtofindhertrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould59everything,fromstudyingformyexamstogoingtomyfavoritecollege.NomatterwhichcollegeImay60,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.41.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough42.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work43.A.pickup B.turnon C.takeout D.passon44.A.anxious B.curious C.familiar D.proud45.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise46.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.return47.A.insiston B.feellike C.endup D.putoff48.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice49.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof50.A.lazy B.bad C.big D.regular51.A.dialogues B.topics C.discussions D.explanations52.A.strong B.good C.strange D.unique53.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.gettinginto D.searchingfor54.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips55.A.fit B.dangerous C.new D.easy56.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon57.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed58.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom59.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford60.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose參考答案：

20.AnnandIhavebeenmarriedfor58years,butitwasnotloveatfirst___21___.Weboth___22___inMobile,andenteredMurphyHighSchoolin1953.Isatbytwogirls.Thethreeofustalkedso___23___duringclassthattheteachersplitusup.Shemovedmenexttoa___24___namedAnn.TheonlythingIknewaboutAnnwasthatshewasbestfriendswiththe___25___pastor’s(牧師)daughter.ThatwasallIknewabouther.AndAnnknewallshe___26___toknowaboutme.Inourjunioryear,wewerestillinthe___27___class.Whenin___28___,IaskedAnnto___29___mewhatIwasdoingwrong.Withoutaword,sheletmeknowshewas___30___tohelpme.SoIaskedanotherclassmate.Later,Istartedworkingina___31___store.Anncameinweeklywithhermotherandseemedtobea___32___person.WetalkedalotandI___33___thatIhadchanged,too.OnceasItookthegroceriesoutforher,Iaskedifshe’d___34___togoforarideafterwork,butshesaidshe___35___drivehermotherhome.Ifelt___36___butfoundoutlaterthatshewashopingformy___37___topickherupafterwork.DayslaterseeingAnnwalkinghome,Iofferedheraride.SheacceptedandIquicklyaskedherfora___38___,thinkingshe’dbemore___39___toaccept.Andshedid.Wecontinuedtodateuntilthatfamouspastor___40___us.21.A.view

B.meeting

C.hand

D.sight22.A.grewout

B.broughtup

C.grewup

D.broughtin23.A.seriously

B.much

C.widely

D.attentively24.A.girl

B.classmate

C.schoolmate

D.boy25.A.poor

B.famous

C.kind

D.strict26.A.got

B.offered

C.wanted

D.hated27.A.familiar

B.small

C.same

D.good28.A.class

B.need

C.silence

D.trouble29.A.teach

B.show

C.warn

D.inform30.A.unwilling

B.sure

C.hesitated

D.ready31.A.fruit

B.department

C.book

D.grocery32.A.different

B.clever

C.rich

D.mature33.A.understood

B.expected

C.thought

D.realized34.A.need

B.wish

C.like

D.hope35.A.decidedto

B.preferredto

C.usedto

D.hadto36.A.rejected

B.embarrassed

C.frustrated

D.disappointed37.A.support

B.offer

C.hope

D.confidence38.A.promise

B.ride

C.advice

D.date39.A.uncertain

B.possible

C.likely

D.due40.A.met

B.allowed

C.married

D.congratulated參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，作者和Ann結(jié)婚58年了，但是他們并不是一見鐘情，文章介紹了兩人相見相處及相愛的過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.view觀點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.hand手；D.sight視力，看見，風(fēng)景；介詞短語(yǔ)loveatfirstsight一見鐘情；句意：Ann和我結(jié)婚58年了，但我們并不是一見鐘情。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.grewout出芽，長(zhǎng)出；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；C.grewup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；D.broughtin引進(jìn)，賺錢；我和Ann都在Mobile長(zhǎng)大的，在1953年進(jìn)入了MurphyHighSchool。C項(xiàng)表示二人都在同一個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大，B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；B.much很多；C.widely寬闊的；D.attentively專注地；我和兩個(gè)女孩子坐在一起，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人在課堂上講話太多以至于老師把我們分開了。副詞much表示程度，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查常識(shí)及上下文串聯(lián)。在英語(yǔ)里Ann是一個(gè)女孩的名字，同時(shí)根據(jù)后句“TheonlythingIknewaboutAnnwasthatshewasbestfriends”中的“she”可知她是一個(gè)女生，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.poor貧窮的，可憐的；B.famous著名的；C.kind善良的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的；關(guān)于Ann我所了解的唯一的事情就是她和著名牧師的女兒是好朋友，而Ann知道了所有她想知道我的事情。根據(jù)第20空“Wecontinuedtodateuntilthatfamouspastor___20___us”可知這位牧師非常有名。故B項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.got得到；B.offered主動(dòng)提供；C.wanted想要；D.hated討厭，憎恨；關(guān)于Ann我所了解的唯一的事情就是她和著名牧師的女兒是好朋友，而Ann知道了所有她想知道我的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.small小的；C.same同樣的；D.good好的；根據(jù)第2空“Weboth___2___inMobile,andenteredMurphyHighSchoolin1953.”可知我和Ann是同一年上學(xué)的，也在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.class班級(jí)；B.need需要；C.silence安靜；D.trouble麻煩，困境；句意：當(dāng)我處于困境中的時(shí)候，我總是要請(qǐng)Ann告訴我哪里做錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)下句中“…whatIwasdoingwrong”我遇見了麻煩。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.teach教；B.show展示，說(shuō)明；C.warn警告；D.inform通知；句意：當(dāng)我處于困境中的時(shí)候，我總是要請(qǐng)Ann告訴我哪里做錯(cuò)了。使用show說(shuō)明我請(qǐng)她向我們說(shuō)明我的問(wèn)題在哪里。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.sure確定的，有把握的；C.hesitated

猶豫的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；根據(jù)前后句“Withoutaword…SoIaskedanotherclassmate”可知她不說(shuō)話，我只好問(wèn)其他同學(xué)，說(shuō)明她不愿意告訴我。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.fruit水果；B.department部門；C.book書；D.grocery雜貨；根據(jù)14空前“OnceasItookthegroceriesoutforher…”可知我在一家雜貨店工作了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.different不同的；B.clever聰明的；C.rich富有的；D.mature成熟的；根據(jù)前段可知在學(xué)校里她和我很少說(shuō)話，現(xiàn)在和我說(shuō)了很多，說(shuō)明她和以前不一樣了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.understood明白；B.expected期待，預(yù)料；C.thought思考，認(rèn)為；D.realized意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)12句可知她變化很大，在交流的時(shí)候我意識(shí)到我也發(fā)生了很大的變化。故D項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.need需要；B.wish希望；C.like喜歡；D.hope希望；句意：曾經(jīng)有一次我?guī)退央s貨拿出去，我問(wèn)她是否喜歡下班以后去散步，但是她說(shuō)她不得不和媽媽開車回家。使用like表示我對(duì)她的邀請(qǐng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.decidedto決定；B.preferredto更喜歡；C.usedto過(guò)去常常；D.hadto不得不；句意：曾經(jīng)有一次我?guī)退央s貨拿出去，我問(wèn)她是否喜歡下班以后去散步，但是她說(shuō)她不得不和媽媽開車回家。和媽媽開車回家是她拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)的理由。故D項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.rejected被拒絕的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.frustrated挫敗的；D.disappointed失望的；她說(shuō)她不得不開車和媽媽回家，我感覺自己被拒絕了，但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)她希望我主動(dòng)提出下班以后去接她。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.support支持；B.offer提出；C.hope希望；D.confidence信心；她說(shuō)她不得不開車和媽媽回家，我感覺自己被拒絕了，但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)她希望我主動(dòng)提出下班以后去接她。名詞offer和不定式連用，她希望我主動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.promise諾言；B.ride乘坐，便車；C.advice建議；D.date日期，約會(huì)；句意：幾天以后我看見她步行回家，我主動(dòng)讓她搭便車，我迅速約她，以為她可能會(huì)接受我的邀約。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及固定句式。A.uncertain不確定的；B.possible可能的；C.likely可能的；D.due到期的；句意：幾天以后我看見她步行回家，我主動(dòng)讓她搭便車，我迅速約她，以為她可能會(huì)接受我的邀約。句式：sbbelikelytodosth某人可能做某事；possible的主語(yǔ)不能是人。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.met遇見；B.allowed允許；C.married和…結(jié)婚；為…主持婚禮；D.congratulated祝賀；句意：我們一直在約會(huì)直到那個(gè)著名的牧師為我們主持婚禮。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyour