上海市普陀區(qū)延河中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海市普陀區(qū)延河中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by參考答案：B2.Mywife________someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B3.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A略4.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C5.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A6.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案：B略7.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting

B．towaitC．wait

D．tobewaiting參考答案：Ameandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意為：在倫敦的一些地區(qū)，錯過公交車就意味著再等一個小時。8.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt參考答案：A略9.Thedoorlocks_____whenyouleavethehouse,soyoudon’thavetoremembertolockit.A.annually B.particularly C.

actually D.automatically參考答案：D10.Shereceivedabirthdaycakefromhergraduatedstudent,___________cameasasurprise.A.sheB.whomC.thatD.which參考答案：A11.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．bringingC．tobring

D．hadbrought參考答案：Bbringing與句子主語mycousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句當(dāng)中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。12.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B13.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略14.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B15.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A16.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.me

intolending參考答案：C略17.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A18.Doyoubelieve_____littleboyscouldeat____muchfood.

A.so;so

B.such;such

C.such;so

D.so;such參考答案：C19.----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?---As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)：/參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____36_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____37____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___38___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___39___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____40____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.E

39.B

40.G這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了green這個單詞在歷史不同時期的不同含義和與green有關(guān)的一些英語習(xí)語的含義?！?6題詳解】由“Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing”可知，綠色表示的是長的很成熟的顏色”所以小題1要與上句為承接關(guān)系。故C選項“有時，它形容某事尚未成熟或完成”切題。選C項?！?7題詳解】由“Inthe15th

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped”可知，在15世紀(jì)，綠色指的是沒有成熟的東西。所以小題2與上文為承接關(guān)系，故D選項“后來，它的意思是沒有任何戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)驗的士兵”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】由“Thegreenhornlacked.theskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry”可知，Greenhorn是從大城市剛剛回來的人，缺少在困難的鄉(xiāng)村生活的技能。所以小題3與后一句為并列關(guān)系。故E選項“它被用來描述一個剛從大城市來的人”切題。故選E項?！?9題詳解】由“Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb”.可知，人們常常稱那些可以把植物培育的很好的人為“園藝好手。所以這是一個和green有關(guān)的英語習(xí)語。所以小題4要說明這個習(xí)語起源的時間。故B選項“這種表達源于1900年代早期”切題。故選B項?！?0題詳解】由“Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse”可知，“綠眼睛怪物”并不是一種來自外太空的可怕怪物。這種說法是四百年前英國的大文學(xué)家莎士比亞在他的戲劇《奧賽羅》中提到的。一個年輕人很有可能會感到“嫉妒"---如果他的女朋友和別人在一起。所以小題5要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項“它用于形容當(dāng)別人擁有自己所渴望的東西時的不愉快的感覺”切題。故選G項。三、閱讀理解21.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Whichofthefo