上海市松江區(qū)葉榭中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市松江區(qū)葉榭中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D略2._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While參考答案：C3.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A4.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe

of

．

A．belief；old

B．believes；theold

C．beliefs；theold

D．believes：old參考答案：C5.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly參考答案：C6.Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.broad

B.boardC.abroad

D.width參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞性。句意：房間三米長，兩米寬。A.broad寬闊的；B.board木板；C.abroad在國外；D.width寬度。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用與long相一致的形容詞形式。故選A。7.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-metreevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave參考答案：A略8.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：C9.Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A10.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A11.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B12.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat參考答案：C13.—Dad,whenshallwegotovisitmygrandpa?—Grandpaisverybusyatpresent．We'llgotoseehimwhenever__________.

A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttohim

D.itwillbeconvenienttohim參考答案：C14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D略15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether參考答案：D解析：本題考查連詞的使用。16.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A17.ChinaMobilehastofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose______cheaperwirelessphoneserviceknownas______“LittleSmart”.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B“選擇一種廉價(jià)的無線電話服務(wù)”，此處表“種類”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。LittleSmart(小靈通)相當(dāng)于專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。18.—I’dlikeabikewhich

well.—Willthisone_______?A.rides;do

B.rides;work

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work參考答案：A19.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒聽懂你所說的話"。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43

.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He’sa

49

man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee!You’re

51

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.36.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.scenery37.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk38.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled39.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience40.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed42.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from43.A.anxiously

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.sensibly44.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit45.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue46.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent47.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened48.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped49.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous50.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever51.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique52.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates53.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage54.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence55.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause參考答案：36.B.根據(jù)下一行的“viewthepaintings”可知。37.C.一對年輕夫婦。38.A.

“不停地聊著”。39.D.女人不停地說，我佩服這個(gè)男人忍受嘮叨的耐力。40.B.不停地說。41.D.被嘮叨的聲音打斷。42.A.穿過各種各樣的展室。43.C.每次聽到她不停地說，我就迅速走開。44.C.

makeapurchase買東西。45.B.我正在買東西，根據(jù)后線索beforetheyleft可知。46.C.伸手去夠包里的東西。47.B.他把這個(gè)東西拉長成了一根拐棍。48.D.因?yàn)榭床灰娝杂霉展髑么虻孛媲靶小?9.A.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行的“courage”可知。50.D.每當(dāng)有新的畫展時(shí)。51.A.“你錯(cuò)了，他能看見。”52.A.描述畫的情形。53.D.根據(jù)下文的“thecourageofahusband”可知。54.B.看不見的人apersonwithoutsight。55.C.allowsth.todo.Hope/cause不能接todo做賓補(bǔ),get“使，讓”。21.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose參考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副詞。對于一群13歲的孩子來說,所有權(quán)的問題他們從未(never)想過。17.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他們只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副詞。聯(lián)系首段第1句可知,他們是偷偷地(secretly)進(jìn)入喬丹先生的后院的。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面喬丹先生試圖抓住他們中的一兩個(gè)可知他在憤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的disappeared可知,此處指他們跑得太快(quick),喬丹先生抓不住他們。22.D考查名詞。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的長處。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然來自喬丹先生的任何懲罰。24.A考查名詞。聯(lián)系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他們聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫(escape)。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。那些男孩聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下一句可知,此處作者覺得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親認(rèn)為作者得到了應(yīng)得(deserved)的懲罰。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親說:“你不能掌控(control)別人遇到什么事”。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。你不能掌控別人遇到什么事,你只能應(yīng)對發(fā)生在自己身上的事。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者不能理解父親的話。31.D考查連詞。語境前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But。32.A考查名詞。我們來到世界上,沒有人向我們保證(guarantee)生活會(huì)公平地對待我們。33.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文父親所說的話“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此處填only“唯一的”。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第3段的第2句可知,此處用dealwith。35.A考查名詞。這里是指我們衡量生活質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(standard)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteam,thenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(和解).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetinged(略帶著)withjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.68.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.

A.normal

B.productive

C.destructive

D.extreme69.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.friendship

B.relationship

C.admiration

D.jealousy70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution71.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC.tointroducewaystocopewithajealousfriend

D.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis參考答案：68-71CDAC23.ModerngraffitibeganinbigcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthe1970s.InNewYork,youngpeoplewrotetheirnames,or'tags',inpenonwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirst'taggers'wasateenagercalledDemetrius.HistagwasTAKI183.HewrotehistagonwallsandinstationsinNewYork.Hediditjustforfunandhehadneverimaginedhisbehaviorwouldhavelaunchedanamazingartcampaign.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius'stagandstartedwritingtheirtagstoo.Soon,thereweretagsonwalls,busesandtrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstartedwritingtheirtagswithaerosolpaint.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourful.Aerosolpaintgraffitibecameverypopularinthe1970sand1980s.Itappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedpaintingpictures.Someartists'pictureswereaboutpolitics.Otherartistswantedtomakecitiesbeautifulandpaintedbig,color1fulpicturesoncitywalls.Insomecountries,writingorpaintingonwall