上海市西郊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市西郊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SnookersuperstarDingJunhuioweshisgreatsuccesstomanypeople，hisfather________.

A．inturn

B．inparticularC．inreturn

D．inpeace參考答案：B2.________sweaterhewearsismadeofaspecialkindof_____wool.A.The;the

B.The;

\

C.The;

a

D.A;the參考答案：B3.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：D4.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達(dá)到；D.assess評(píng)定。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣里，風(fēng)的速度達(dá)到120多公里每小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】在做題時(shí)要注意選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項(xiàng)與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評(píng)定與speed搭配時(shí)明顯不合邏輯，要排除。5.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學(xué)生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決方法。為固定用法。類似的短語(yǔ)還有，thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(貧困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation參考答案：C略7.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C8.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A9.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions參考答案：B10.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A11.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin參考答案：A12.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hewaskilled______achildintheearthquake.A.tryingtosave

B.tryingsaving

C.totrytosave

D.totrysaving參考答案：A13.Johnisinterestedineco-traveland________.A．sohisbrotheris

B．soishisbrotherC．hisbrotherisso

D．sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：B14.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D15.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B16.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D解析：該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的“小偷被帶來(lái)了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。18.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson. A.which B.when C.as D.there參考答案：B19.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfellisolated(隔絕)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.However,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.

36

Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfellleftout.

37

Thisisn’tgoodfortheirrecovery.Theyneedfriends.Buttheirfriendscan’tcometoplaywiththembecausetheyhavetoattendschool.Nowtherobotcanbetheirfriend.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.

38

Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.

39

ThefoundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhomethechildusesaphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethephonetocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thebestpartisthatstudentscantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering----whetherathomeoronthehospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeaker,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicatingeasier.Itmeanstheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmateseasily.

40

A.Sotheywon’tfeelleftoutatall.B.Theyjustwanttorecoverquickly.C.Asaresult,theycangetreallysad.D.Therobotcantaketheirplaceatschool.E.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.F.Ittookalotofmoneytoinventtherobots.G.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.參考答案：36-40DCEGA三、閱讀理解21.JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:needs,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(無(wú)止境的),thisisnottrueofneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2004,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimesth