上海師范大學附屬外國語中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析

上海師范大學附屬外國語中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe參考答案：B略2.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B3.Ifyouhavemorexprience,youaremore______togetthejob.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略4.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略5.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto參考答案：A6.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious參考答案：C7.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略8.----Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.----ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if參考答案：BB考查賓語從句。句意：——我告訴過你他會來看你的?！獙嶋H上我一點都不懷疑這是真的。havelittledoubt表示“不懷疑”，要用that來引導賓語從句，如果doubt前是肯定形式，引導詞用whether或if，故B項正確。9._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：C10.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A本題考查的是非謂語從句中的過去分詞，由于主句的主語和非謂語從句的謂動詞是被動關系，所以要用過去非詞。。根據(jù)句子意思，.所以正確答案是:A11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強調(diào)句式。句意為:“我直到來到這兒才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰娬{(diào)句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強調(diào)notuntil引導的時間狀語。故B項正確。

12.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B13.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A14.---Whatisonshowinthemuseum,Tom?---Somephotos_____byafamousartist.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.aretaken參考答案：B15.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：C16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so參考答案：C二、填空17.用所給詞組的適當形式完成句子1．Areyou________theproposalheputforwardyesterday?2．ThemonthlymagazineYouth________youngpeople.3．We________him________aheroforhissavingthechilddrowningintheriver.4．Whydidn'tyou________thatbookwhichlayontheground?5．Afterafewweeks，I________gettingupearlyeverymorning.6．Asthebabywasthefirstchildinthefamily，all________it.7．________milk________themixturebeforeheatingit.8．Iexpectweshall________verywellwhensheknowsmebetter.9．Englishdoesn't________onegroupofpeople.10．Thesmellofthenewpaintwill________inaboutaweek.參考答案：答案：1.infavourof2.ispopularwith3.referto；as4．pickup5.gotusedto

6.madeafussof7.Add；to8．geton

9.belongto10.wearoff18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___

(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”參考答案：41.returning

42.took

43.tobegin

44.At

45.or

46.their

47.kept

48.more

49.fun

50.an41.returning考查非謂語。句意“幾個月后（我）從德國回到美國，……”return的邏輯主語是I，I與return的關系是主動關系，故要用returning。42.took

考查時態(tài)。從整個文章來看是要用過去時。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作賓補。我原認為開始學習另一種語言也許很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting

tobegin

studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介詞。在（at）第一節(jié)課，老師叫我們做一個發(fā)音練習，…atthefirstclass在第一節(jié)課上。45.or考查連詞。在這個練習中，他會說一（或者）兩個單詞。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。每個學生都會盡自己的努力模仿。他們的，their。47.kept

考查謂語動詞。當輪到我時，他不停地讓我說很多單詞。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比較級。讓我說（比別人）多的單詞。從前面可知讓別人只說一兩個，而讓我說很多，故要用比較級。Many的比較級是more。49.fun考查名詞作賓補。我覺得非常有趣。fun開心的，有趣的。50.an考查冠詞。在我25年的教學中，我是第一次聽到美國人說法語帶有一種德語口音。表示量詞，故要用an。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon(大峽谷):onfoot,onmules(騾子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottlesandhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤)us.Therewasnoshade(陰涼處)andourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻轉)theplanearound,pretending(假裝)hewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.B.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.Br