上海徐匯職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海徐匯職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OurEnglishteacheralwaysemphasizestheimportanceoflearningnewwordsincontextratherthan__________eachofthemindividually.A.tolearn

B.learnt

C.beinglearnt

D.learning參考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth;Ireallyfind______unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B3.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle參考答案：A略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect參考答案：A5.____________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．

A．Incase

B．Nowthat

C．Evenif

D．Astaras參考答案：B略6.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒絕).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence參考答案：D略7.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare參考答案：C8.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck參考答案：D9.---Sorry,I_______toposttheletterforyou.

---Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.

A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;Iwasposting

C.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting參考答案：C10.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：更好的就業(yè)機會、特殊的政府政策以及留學機構是中國人才流失背后的原因。分析句子結構可知此處為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故A項正確。11.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice參考答案：B略12.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty參考答案：B13._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort參考答案：A14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B15.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略16.Stillworkingonyourpaper?Timeis________.Mr.Smithwillcometocollectitinafewminutes.

A.goingout

B.losingout

C.givingout

D.runningout參考答案：D略二、填空17.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Itisofteninaccurately

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(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolarChinesecalendar(農(nóng)歷)-thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月相).Thefestivaltraditionally

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(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival

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isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownaschúxī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingto

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(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst

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mythicalbeast(神獸)calledNien(年).NienwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,

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(especial)children.Toprotect

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,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNien

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(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackanymorepeople.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNienwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNienwasafraid

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thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks

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(frighten)awaytheNien.Fromthenon,Niennevercametothevillageagain.參考答案：61.called62.begins63.which/that64.tales65.a66.especially67.themselves68.ate69.of70.tofrighten18.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.參考答案：61.studying

62.that/which

63.shelters

64.competition

65.its

66.entirely

67.the

68.With

69.tofocus

70.hasreached本文為記敘文。主要講述了RobertLee致力于通過收集“剩余食物”來幫助那些無家可歸的人的事跡?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，study與其邏輯主語Robert存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，“while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”在此處作狀語。故填studying?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，該空引導限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是afoodrescueclub，故此處用關系代詞that/which引導該定語從句。故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。shelter為可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填shelters?！?4題詳解】考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞acollege可知，此處用所給詞的名詞形式。故填competition?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞program。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉換。該空修飾謂語部分wouldbestaffed且作狀語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。故填entirely。【67題詳解】考查冠詞。空后的idea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea，應使用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“用(所獲得的)一千美元獎金”，應使用介詞with。故填With?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填tofocus?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空為其所在句的謂語，根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語Sofar，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasreached。三、閱讀理解19.Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡峭)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(樓梯).IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(騎士精神).8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?A.Abraveaction

B.SacrificespiritC.Aconsiderateaction

D.Selfishbehavior9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A.HewasinahurryB.Hewouldwaitforh