上海新橋中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海新橋中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures參考答案：A2.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C3.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B4.Theymusthavegottentothetopofthemountainbynow.They_____beforethesunrose.A.settleddown B.setout

C.tookoff D.turnedup參考答案：B5.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward參考答案：D6.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：B7.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s參考答案：C8.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith參考答案：B略9.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D略10.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(統(tǒng)一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence參考答案：C11.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B12.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C13.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。provided(連詞)如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿了起伏。假如我們是樂(lè)觀的，并采取積極的態(tài)度，我們將更可能充分享受我們的人生。在這里provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。14.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個(gè)連詞，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項(xiàng)的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此只能選A。15.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我很高興介紹這個(gè)人給你，沒(méi)有他的慷慨你的俱樂(lè)部就不會(huì)存在。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)修飾generosity，用whose引導(dǎo)。故選A。16.Iamwillingtopay_________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch

B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice

D.somuchtwice參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：我愿意花兩倍的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我很有用。twiceasmuch“……是……倍”,由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成，故選A。17.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discrimination歧視；B.combination結(jié)合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation預(yù)定，保留意見(jiàn)；句意：一些人選擇書(shū)本并沒(méi)有顯示出歧視，拿到什么書(shū)就讀什么書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。18.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案：D19.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Tom:

Ihavegottoadmityouhaveabeautifulbackyard,Jane.Howdoyoudoit?Jane:

Well,itdoestaketimeand___61___(patient).ButIalsohaveafewsecrets.Tom:

OK,OK.WhatdoIhavetodotogetyou___62___(tell)meyoursecrets?YouknowifI________(have)themoney,surelyIwouldhireagardener.Jane:

No,youneednotdothat.I’dneverhire___64___gardener.Workingintheyardisthegreatestformofrelaxation___65___Iknowof!Tom:

Youare

66

（kid）,right?IwouldneverhaveplantedsomanytreesifIhadknownhowmuchworkthey’drequire.Jane:

Yousee,thatisyourproblem.Rightthere.Yourattitudeisallwrong.Tom:

Myattitudeiswrong?____67____doesattitudehavetodowithgardening?Jane:

You’vegottoloveworkinginthebackyard—that’smysecret!Tom:

Whatkindofsecretisthat?I___68___(expect)somespecialtypesofgardeningtool.Jane:

No,anytoolwilldothejob.It’sallaboutthemind.Tom:

SoifIhadabetterfeelingaboutmyworkinthegarden,everythingwouldbewonderful.I’dhavehealthyplants___69____(you).Jane:

Yes,that’sit.You’vegot__70____. 參考答案：61．patience62．totell63．had64．a(chǎn)/any65．that66．kidding67．What68．expected69．like70．it61．patience

此處用名詞patience與前面的time是并列關(guān)系，作take的賓語(yǔ)。故用patience。62．totell

getsbtodosth讓某人做某事，故用totell。63．had

由主句的謂語(yǔ)可推出是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用had。64．a(chǎn)/any

根據(jù)句意“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有雇傭過(guò)任意一名的園藝師”。在此處表泛指，故用a/any。65．that

此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegreatestformofrelaxation，其中含有最高級(jí)，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。66．kidding

kid動(dòng)詞“開(kāi)玩笑”，前面有are，句意“你在開(kāi)玩笑吧”，故用kidding。67．What

What“什么”，在句子中做have的賓語(yǔ)，havesomethingtodowith“與……有關(guān)”，句意“態(tài)度跟園藝師有什么關(guān)系”，故用What。68．expected

根據(jù)句意“我本以為是特殊類型的園藝工具”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用expected。69．like

根據(jù)句意“我就會(huì)擁有和你一樣健康的植物”，故用介詞like“和……一樣”。70．it

youhavegotit.“你說(shuō)對(duì)了”,故用it。三、閱讀理解21.ASouthAfricanfarmerisreceivingphonecallsfromhissheepafterequippingthemwithcellphonestokeeptabsontheflock

amid

recent

livestock

thefts,accordingtolocalpressWednesday.Whenthesheepcall,itisalwaysbadnewsforfarmerErardLouwoftheCapeTownsuburbs,asthephonesaroundtheirnecksareonlysettoswitchonwhenthesheepstartrunning,asignthatthieveshavecutthroughthefences."Astheyrunitgivesmeaphonecallandsays'SheepOne'or'SheepTwo'andsoon,soatleastIknowwheretostartlookingbecausethefarmis750hectares(1,850acres),"LouwtoldtheCapeTimesdaily.Louwattachedthephone-likesecuritydevicetothecollarsoffoursheepinseparateflocksafterthievessneakedinandstole27sheepand13

lambsacoupleofweeksago,drivingLouwtorackhisbrainsforwaystoprotecthisanimals.Hesaidtherewasnousecallingnearbypolice,astheywerestationedtoofarawayandinhisexperiencetheyeitherlackedanavailablecarorthevehiclewasoutoffuelormissingtyres--alsotheworkofthieves.AccordingtoLouw,thecellphoneshavealreadyprovedtheirworth,withonesheep-snatcher

caughtthankstothedevice.Still,withtheftattemptscurrentlyattheirpeak,givenlongwinternightsandearlynightfa