上海梅山高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海梅山高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____alltherequiredpapers.hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notread

D.Nottoread參考答案：B2.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB參考答案：D略3.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof參考答案：D4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto參考答案：A5.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略6.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterviewers?

---Heis____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumpsB.flyingoffthehandleC.ascoolasacucumberD.overthemoon參考答案：C7.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D8.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof參考答案：A略9.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;/

B./；the

C.the；the

D./；/參考答案：C10._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，而且see和邏輯主語(yǔ)thesouthfootofthemountain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹(shù)。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。11.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!參考答案：A考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。--我明天要考試數(shù)學(xué)，--祝你好運(yùn)!Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Thankyou!謝謝你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也這樣祝愿你。根據(jù)情境可知選A。12.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing

tovideogamesbutfortunatelyImanagedtogetridofit.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)ccustomed

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：D13.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto參考答案：A14.Thefactthattoomanyadvertisementsare_____inTVprogramshasupsetmostTVviewers.A.surrounded B.carved

C.inserted

D.circulated參考答案：C15.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B16.-Mum,doesthisdresslookprettyonme?-Oh,____Wedon'thavemuchtime.TheSmithsarewaitingforus.A.takecare B.comeon C.goahead D.holdon參考答案：B17.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C18.

Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Awhich

Bthat

Cwho

Dwhen參考答案：D19.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Ontheafternoonof11March2011,TetsuNozakiwatchedhelplesslyasawallofwater_____1_____(crash)intohisboatsinOnahama,asmallfishingportonJapan'sPacificcoast.___2___(spend)thepasteightyearsrebuilding,theFukushimafishingfleetisnowconfrontingyetanothermenace—theincreasinglikelihood____3____thenuclearplant'soperator,TokyoElectricPower(TEPCO),willdumphugequantitiesofradioactivewaterintotheocean."Westronglyopposeanyplanstodischargethewaterintothesea,"Nozaki,headofFukushimaprefecture'sfederationoffisheriescooperatives,toldtheGuardian.Currently,justoveronemilliontonnesofcontaminatedwaterisheldinalmost1,000tanksatFukushimaDaiichi,buttheutilityhaswarnedthatitwillrunoutofspacebythesummerof2022.____4____(release)thewastewaterintotheseawouldalsoangerSouthKorea,addingtopressureondiplomaticties.Seoul,whichhasyettoliftanimportbanonFukushimaseafood____5____(introduce)in2013,claimedlastweekthatdischargingthewaterwouldposea"gravethreat"___6___themarineenvironment—achargerejectedbyJapan.JapaneseGovernmentofficialssaytheywon'tmakeadecision___7___theyhavereceivedareportfromanexpertpanel,buttherearestrongindicationsthatdumpingispreferredoverotheroptions____8____vaporising,buryingorstoringthewaterindefinitely.Criticssaythegovernmentisreluctant____9____(support)thedumpingoptionforfearofcreatingfreshcontroversyoverFukushimaduringtheRugbyWorldCup,____10____startsthisweek,andthebuilduptothe2020TokyoOlympics.參考答案：1.crashed/wascrashing

2.Havingspent

3.that

4.Releasing

5.introduced

6.to

7.until

8.suchas

9.tosupport

10.which【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。核電站運(yùn)營(yíng)商?hào)|京電力公司(TEPCO)將大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越來(lái)越大。福島縣漁業(yè)合作社聯(lián)合會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，同時(shí)將廢水排放到海里也會(huì)激怒韓國(guó)，增加兩國(guó)外交關(guān)系的壓力。【1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2011年3月11日下午，在日本太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)小漁港小名濱，TetsuNozaki無(wú)助地看著一堵水墻（正）撞向他的船只。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填crashed/wascrashing。【2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去八年的重建工作之后，福島的捕魚(yú)船現(xiàn)在又面臨著另一種威脅。spend與主語(yǔ)theFukushimafishingfleet是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havingspent。【3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：核電站運(yùn)營(yíng)商?hào)|京電力公司(TEPCO)將大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)的是theincreasinglikelihood的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用、無(wú)詞意的關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：將廢水排放到海里也會(huì)激怒韓國(guó)，增加兩國(guó)外交關(guān)系的壓力。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。故填Releasing。【5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：首爾尚未解除2013年出臺(tái)的福島海鮮進(jìn)口禁令。此處與animportban邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)、完成。故填introduced。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：韓國(guó)上周宣稱(chēng)，排放污水將對(duì)海洋環(huán)境構(gòu)成“嚴(yán)重威脅”——日本對(duì)此予以否認(rèn)。短語(yǔ)：poseathreatto“對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅”。故填to。【7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：日本政府官員表示，他們?cè)谑盏揭粋€(gè)專(zhuān)家小組的報(bào)告之前不會(huì)做出決定。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處為not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)。故填until?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但有強(qiáng)烈跡象表明，與其它選擇(例如無(wú)限期蒸發(fā)、掩埋或儲(chǔ)存)相比，傾倒更受青睞。根據(jù)句意及空后列舉的例子可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)suchas“例如”。故填suchas?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：批評(píng)人士表示，政府不愿支持傾倒垃圾的選擇。短語(yǔ)：bereluctanttodo“不愿意做”。故填tosupport?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：本周開(kāi)始的橄欖球世界杯。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是heRugbyWorldCup，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句從形式上來(lái)看十分相似，大多都由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，都跟在名詞或代詞之后，這也很容易導(dǎo)致同學(xué)們?cè)诶斫饣蜃鲱}時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，而這兩者在實(shí)質(zhì)上是截然不同的，句法功能都有所不同：引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。（定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)）三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.●Readqualitybooks,blogs,journals,etc.whicharewritteninEnglish.Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.

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ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabularyandwriting.●Practicehelps,socontinuewriting.

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Tryingtomakeaperfectpost(帖子)freefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou’renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently(有效地).●

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Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandfocusonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI’mwriting.●Whenwriting,usesimpleword