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上海滬新中學(五蓮路店)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof
B.inrespectof
C.inreturnforD.inhonorof參考答案:A2.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned
B.hasresigned
C.hadresigned
D.wouldresign參考答案:B3.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtup
B.lookedup
C.pickedup
D.setup參考答案:C4.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.
a;/
B.a;a
C./;/
D./;a
參考答案:A略5.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy
beforeyousignit. A.inreturn
B.inadvance C.a(chǎn)tease
D.onpurpose參考答案:B6.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what
B.that
C.it
D.which參考答案:A略7.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how
C.that D.which參考答案:A8.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit
teaandcake?
A.over
B.with
C.by
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:A9.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever
B.that
C.which
D.whichever參考答案:A10.
Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t
A.getalong
B.getonC.getto
D.getthrough參考答案:D解析:考查動詞短語的含義,getalong:進展,geton:上車,getto:到達,只有g(shù)etthrough:打通電話,所以應(yīng)選擇D11.Itisexactly
webehave
haschangedtheworld.
A.which;that
B.how;thatC.how;what
D.what;that參考答案:B12.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.A.show;are
B.shows;areC.show;is
D.shows;is參考答案:D試題分析:前一個空中,因為evidence,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱。該句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句中的主語是useofchemicals意思為藥品的使用,是抽象意義的名詞,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。該句意思為:所有的科學證據(jù)表明,在農(nóng)業(yè)中化學藥品的不斷增長的使用正損害著我們的健康。故選D。13.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends.A.where
B
when
C.that
D.what
參考答案:A14.--Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?--Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay
B.didn’tpay
C.aren’tpaying
D.weren’tpaying參考答案:D15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe
itdifferently.A.couldexpress
B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed
D.musthaveexpressed
參考答案:C解析:hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊。12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.
A.compulsory
B.complex
C.convention
D.consistent參考答案:D略17.Ineverrealizedwhatanexcitinglifehehad______I
readhisbook.
A.after
B.until
C.while
D.as參考答案:B二、填空18.Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawking.Whetherhe___41___(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerin.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridge.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___42___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-Leewrote.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered___43___hisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace___44___(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe___45___(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.While___46___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運動神經(jīng)元)diseaseattheageof21.His___47___(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthe___48___(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasunfair.Whyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,___49___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,____50____Hawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”參考答案:41.waseducating
42.who
43.for
44.started
45.answers
46.studying
47.illness
48.greatest
49.published
50.but/yet本文為夾敘夾議文。文章講述了英國科學家霍金去世的消息并高度評價了他對人類的偉大貢獻及對世界的影響。41.考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知,根據(jù)or后面的“making”可知,本句要用進行時,但由于是講霍金生前的事,故用過去進行時waseducating。句意:不管他是用宇宙知識教育世界,還是在電視節(jié)目中取笑自己,很難想象現(xiàn)在沒有霍金的世界會是什么樣子。42.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子…BritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___2___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.可知,本句中的Berners-Lee后被一個定語從句修飾,而先行詞Berners-Lee在從句中作主語,指人要用關(guān)系詞who。故填who。43.考查介詞。句意:霍金成為人們的偶像有很多原因的,但他將因為在科學領(lǐng)域的成就被人們銘記。for在此表示“因…而被記住”。故填for。44.考查謂語動詞。句意:Hawking解釋了他相信宇宙是從宇宙大爆炸開始的,并將以黑洞結(jié)束。本文是講述霍金過去的事,故要用一般過去時,因此本小題填started。45.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的“(answer)toquestions”可知,是許多問題的答案,所以要用復數(shù)形式answers。46.考查省略句。分析句子While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運動神經(jīng)元)disease可知,本句中的While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,是省略句,這是因為主從句主語一致時,從句的主語可以省略而變成非謂語形式。而study的邏輯主語是he,與動詞study二者是主動關(guān)系,故用動詞的ing形式studying。47.考查名詞做主語。分析句子可知,空格處在句子中作主語,形容詞不能作主語,所以要用其名詞形式,故填illness。句意:他的病使他癱瘓了,而且被告知他只有很短的時間。48.考查最高級。句意:然而,他后來成為世界上最偉大的人物之一。分析句子可知,他是最偉大的人物之一,根據(jù)前面的oneof….,可知要用最高級greatest。49.考查非謂語。《時間簡史——從“大爆炸”到“黑洞”,在1988(被)出版時,成為世界上最暢銷的科學出版物之一。分析句子HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,__9___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.可知,謂語動詞是became,而__9___(publish)in1988是修飾主語“書”的,要用非謂語形式。書是被出版的。故填published。50.考查連詞。句意:他也許不再和我們在一起了,但霍金將繼續(xù)激勵世界上的一代又一代人。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but/yet。19.Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundedintheearly1907s.Itisagoodplace
48
wecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers
49
arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.
50
wepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotry
51
newideasandaskquestions.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterests
52
bothArtsandScience.Wecanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan
53
choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanliterature
54
IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoas
55
birthdaypresent.參考答案:48.where
49.who
50.Though
51.out
52.in
53.also
54.because
55.a三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010FrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatisTEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSRING2010participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandimpactthousandsoflives!WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?SUNDAY,APRIL25,2010WhereisTEENSGIVING?
AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswilldisperseacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010.Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,planting
gardens,
visiting
andplayingwithunderprivilegedchildren,assemblingcraftkitsforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.
DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING?Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswill
receive
*6
hours*
of
communityservicecredit,good
towards
honor
society,
high
school
graduation
and
collegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbe“thanked”withalightbreakfast,agiftcertificate
fortheirtroubles,andthesatisfaction
of
helpingourcity’syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010T-shirt.Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org(subjet:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!
**Teens
can
also
contact
their
school’s
Community
Service
Advisor**
TEENSGIVING
is
sponsored
by
the
92nd
Street
Y.
67.
TEENSGIVING
is
an
event
which
is
held
______.A.
from
time
to
time
B.
once
every
yearC.
every
two
years
D.
twice
a
year
68.
Teenagers
may
do
all
the
following
in
the
event
EXCEPT
______.A.
watering
flowers
B.
cookingC.
cleaning
streets
D.
taking
care
of
animals
69.
An
adult
volunteer
may
get
_____
for
his
time
devoted
to
TEENSGIVING
in
SPRING
2010.
A.
community
service
credit
and
a
T-shirtB.
a
high
school
certificate
and
a
light
breakfastC.
a
T-shirt
and
a
gift
certificateD.
a
gift
certificate
and
community
service
credit
70.
The
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
inform
readers
of
some
frequently
asked
questionsB.
introduce
TEENSGIVING
in
SPRING
2010
to
readersC.
encourage
readers
to
ask
more
questions
about
TEENSGIVINGD.
call
on
readers
to
participate
in
TEENSGIVING
in
SPRING
2010參考答案:BCCB21. Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople. Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力). Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范圍)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定義)adventure. Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeach
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