2023年秋新人教版八年級上冊英語Unit5課文重難點講解

八年級上冊課文重難點講解第第②There___alotofnewsinthenewspaper.A.isB.areC.beD.am6.soapopera肥皂劇Whatdoyouthinkof________________(soapopeara)?7.Sallythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthansitcoms.薩利認為游戲節(jié)目比情景喜劇更有教育意義?！窘馕觥縠ducatev教育→educationn→educational[?ed?u'ke???nl]adj.有教育意義的aneducationaltoy智力玩具furthereducation繼續(xù)教育primaryeducation初級教育【記】Mymotherisan___________worker.Sheputsallherheartinto_________.Sheknowssomegoodwaysto_______teenagers.(educate)①Thisisan_____________〔education〕book.②EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean__________(education)film.【西雙版納】Avatarisan____movie,Itshowsustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.usefulB.AustralianC.educationalD.old【2023四川遂寧】28.____freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.Insteadof8.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。【解析】discussionn討論；商量haveadiscussion進行一場討論①Theyhada______________(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.()②Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s_____theproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing9.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著劇情，看接下來發(fā)生的事情?！窘馕?】followv跟隨；沿著……路前進→followingadj.下面的；其次的→followern追隨者followsb./sth跟隨某人/某物Followme,I’llgofirstfollowsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事followafter追求；模仿followtheexampleof以……為典范【解析2】happenv發(fā)生①sthhappentosb.〔某事〕發(fā)生在某人身上〔sb.要用賓格〕Whathappenedtosb.?=Whatwasthematterwithsb.?某人出什么事了？Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?②Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】(1)happen無被動語態(tài)，=主語是物，強調某事發(fā)生的偶然性(2)takeplace“發(fā)生〞無被動語態(tài),指事情有方案有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.【記】Thestory___________inafarwaysmallvillage.What______tothefarmer?這個故事發(fā)生在遙遠的小山村，這個農(nóng)民身上發(fā)生了什么事？()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.holdYoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能從中學到很多東西?！窘馕觥縧earn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv學習learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人學習①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……學習)()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for(2)learntodosth學著做某事Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自學—Whotaughtyoutopaint?—Nobody,Itaughtmyself.(=learntitbymyself)①Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for()③Hecanlearntheknowledge______thisbook.A.toB.atC.fromD.in11.Ican’tstandthem!我不能忍受他們！【解析】standv⑴忍受，多數(shù)情況下與can’t/can/couldn’t/could連用，常用于否認句或疑問句，不可與進行時連用⑵站立，坐落【記】Idon’tstandhereandIcan’tstandwhathesaid.我不站在這里，我無法忍受他說的話?！窘馕觥縞an’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事短語：standup起立standfor代表①Hecan’tstand________(work)there.()②—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—_______.A.IcanstandonthechairB.Idon’tknowaboutthatC.IhavenoideaD.Ican’tstandit12.SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast_____.她方案_____看?舊日時光?【解析】planv/n方案→planning→plannedmakeaplanfor為……制定方案makeaplantodosth方案做某事plantodosth方案做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【2023臺州2】—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______?—Notyet.Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends13.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.奧，它們也許并不很沖動人心，但是你可以從中學到許多東西【解析1】maymodelv也許；可能；可以may為情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后用動詞原形，當may意味“也許；可能〞時，表示推測。()—Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hittheothers’cars.—Oh,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need(2)當may意為“可以〞時，經(jīng)常表達請求句型MayI…?“我可以…….?〞用來征求對方的許可，語氣委婉?？隙ù饛蚘es,youmay是的，你可以否認答復No,youcan’t不，你不能—MayIcomingin?—Comingin,please()①—_____Iaskyouaquestion?—sure.A.MayB.WouldC.Do()②—Mum,______Igoouttoplay?—Yes,youmay.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need【解析2】excitingadj.令人興奮的，使人沖動的anexcitingfilmexcitedadj.感到興奮的，作表語時主語是人。Shelooksexcited.【2023遂寧】5．Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited【2023山東棗莊】16.Tomdoesn'tlikethrillersbecauseit’s______.A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scary【2023重慶宜賓】34.Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout【2023江蘇揚州】6.-It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.-That'strue.Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly【解析3】expectv預料(1)expecttodosth預計做某事(2)expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect注：lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事①Ilookforwardto_________(see)youagain.()②Shedecided____alookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth(值得)buying.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.Got【2023山東青島】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【拓展】后跟動詞不定式的詞want,hope,wouldlike,decide,14.Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.你可以學到一些很棒的笑話?！窘馕觥縥oken笑話playthejokeonsb.開某人的玩笑telljokes開玩笑①Hecanlearn______________(玩笑)fromcomedies.【廣西南海】XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovesto____jokes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?課文重難點講解SectionB&SelfCheck1.meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的【解析】mean→meant→meantv意味著→meaningn意思→mieaningless毫無意義的〔反〕meanfuladj.(1)meandoingsth.意味著做某事(2)meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】詢問“的意思〞的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)②Moneyis____________totheoldscientist.Hedoesn’tcareabouthowmuchmoneyhehas.(mean)()③Whatdoyouthink“joy〞______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean()④Ican’tknowthe____ofthesentence.Ithinkit’s____.A.meaning;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meaninglessD.meaning;meaningful【拓展】useless無用的careless粗心的homeless無家可歸的hopeless沒有希望的2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美國文化中，卡通片是一個非常著名的象征?！窘馕?】culture['k?lt??(r)]n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng);文明【解析2】cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n動畫片【解析3】simpleadj.簡單的【解析4】famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的；有名的⑴befamousfor因……而聞名/著名(for后面的賓語通常是主語本身所固有的東西〕ChinaisfamousforTheGreatWall.⑵befamousas以……〔身份〕而聞名，作為……而著名LaoSheisfamousasagreatwriter.()①We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()②Kunming_____itsfineweather.It’swarmalltheyearround,A.befamousforB.befamousC.isfamousforD.isfamousas()③LadyGagaisfamous___herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for()④YaoMingisfamous___playingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.between3.actionmovie動作片【解析】actionn行動act〔表演〕→actor〔演員〕【2023云南中考】Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportantB.WhatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousayC.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.【2023江蘇泰州】IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.4.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.80多年前，他首次出現(xiàn)在卡通片?汽船亨利?中【解析】appearv出現(xiàn)→appearancen出現(xiàn)，到來appearv似乎；顯得，后接形容詞、名詞、不定式等。Itappearsatruestory.①MickeyMousefirst__________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillein1928.()②WnagZiyuewaitedforherfriendsattheschoolgateuntiltheyappeared.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.dressedupD.showedup5.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman…其中一個主要的原因是米老鼠像一個普通人一樣……【解析1】oneof………之一，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。該結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！窘Y構】oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞用單數(shù)OneofthemismyfriendJane.【解析2】mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv主要地Successinstudy_______________(main)dependsonone’sownefforts.【解析3】reasonn原因thereasonforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的原因。Pleasetellmethereasonfor_____________(help)him.6.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minine.在他早期的電影里，米奇很不幸并且有許多麻煩，例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮?！窘馕?】unluckyadj.不幸的①Iwas____________(luck)tomeetyouhere.②Thelittlegirlwasvery_______________(lucky)toloseherparents.()③Hewas_____boy.But______hehadakindgrandmother.A.anunlucky;luckilyB.alucky;luckilyD.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky;unluckily【拓展】一些形容詞的前面加前綴un-構成相反的形容詞：healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的happy快樂的→unhappy不快樂的able有能力的→unable無能力的fair公平的→unfair不公平的【解析2】lose(lost;lost)v失去loseone’sway迷路()Yesterdaythelittleboy_____hisway.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing【解析3】girlfriendn女朋友7.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世紀30年代，他拍了87部以Mickey為主題的動畫片【解析】世紀年代表達法：inthe+數(shù)詞的復數(shù)inthe1980s在20世紀80年代【注】此處的s表示復數(shù)概念。前兩個數(shù)字代表世紀，后兩個數(shù)字代表年代。注意，要在表示世紀的數(shù)字上加1才是正確的世紀。()①In______,hestartedtoworkforhisfamily.A.1989B.the1989C.the1989sD.the1989’s()②Thestorytookplace_____.A.in1940sB.on1940C.inthe1940D..inthe1940s8.charactern有幾種意思：人物；角色Whoisthemajorcharacterintheplay?性格；品質Hehasastrongcharacter.文字Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.Therearetwo_______________(角色)inthenovel.9.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928當這部動畫片1928年11月18日在倫敦上影時?！窘馕觥縞omeout出版；發(fā)行()①Jackisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill____thisSeptember.A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon()②Thenewspapers_______everyFriday.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.takeoutD.goout【2023天津中考】29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon【2023湖北咸寧】35．—Whenwillyournewbook_________?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．efrom=befrom來自【解析】befrom構成否認句時，在be后加not;構成疑問句時，將be提起。comefrom構成否認句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.①HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.②MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.③HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.(改為否認句)11.Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob.其他演員在電影中的表演也很出色，他們做的很好?！窘馕觥縟oagoodjob干得好〔用于夸獎某人的工作或表現(xiàn)〕12.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.一些人也許會問，這個卡通動物怎么變得如此受歡迎?！窘馕觥縨ightv可能；可以()—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It____berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should13.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是，他總是愿意盡自己最大的努力【解析1】readyadj.“愿意的，準備好的〞be/getreadytodosth準備做某事bereadyforsth/doingsth為…….作準備①Allstudents_________________________thefinalexam.(為……準備)②Let’spackupandgetready____________(start)atonce.【解析2】tryv試圖；設法；努力trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事tryone’strytodosth盡某人最大努力haveatry=wantago試一試()Hehastriedhisbest_____thiswork.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does14.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩，代替父親參軍?！窘馕?】dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮dressupas打扮成()MostBritishhighschoolchildren___uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【辨析】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的狀態(tài)Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的動作It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做賓語。dresssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服dressupas/like…“打扮成……的樣子〞dressupin+衣服Thegirllikestodressupinhersister’sclothesbedressedin+衣服()①Mysisterisdressed___aredjackettoday.A.upB.inC.onD.off()②Mysisteroften_____aredblouseonasunnyday.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressedD.haveon【解析2】takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替/替換某人,后接動詞時，要用動詞不定式。即：takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb./sthtodosth.①Mulantakesher___________(father)placetofightinthearmy.()②Idon’twanttotakeyourplace______thisweek.A.doB.todoC.doesD.didtakeplace發(fā)生【解析3】armyn陸軍；陸軍部隊jointhearmy參軍beinthearmy在陸軍軍隊里15.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他后來變得非常富有和成功?！窘馕?】become(became,become)v開始變得〔連系動詞〕后接名詞或形容詞。become/go/turn/grow辨析(1)becomev.表示人們感情上的變化或者強調變化后的最終結果Shebecamemad.(2)go一般表示向壞的方面變化Themilkwentsour.(3)turn多接表示顏色或天氣的形容詞Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.(4)grow接表示人或物特征的形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，側重于“逐漸變化〞Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.【拓展】常見的系動詞有:look看起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來sound聽起來turn變得get變得()Mydaughterwantsto_______apianistwhenshegrowsup.A.becomeB.getC.turnD.go【山東濟南】Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_____ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming【解析2】richadj.富有的therich富人berichin在….豐富【解析3】succeedv成功，到達→successn成功→successfuladj成功的;有成就的【2023貴州安順】2.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe___(success)inthefuture.→successfullyadv成功地【2023甘肅白銀】24.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_________(successful).【2023貴州黔南州】78.Atlast,thelittlegirlfinishedthework_________．(successful)◆succeedindoingsthFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母()①Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing()②Lostonjourneyisavery_______movie.A.successB.successesC.successfulD.successfully16.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan.如果你本周末打算看場電影，而且想看令人愉快的東西，那么選擇?花木蘭?吧！【解析】enjoyableadj.愉快的，快樂的Whatan_______________(enjoy)songitis!【解析2】somethingenjoyable令人愉快的事物。()CCTV-10oftenplays____aroundtheworld.ItcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustomsA.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewExercise:I.用所給形容詞的最高級填空。1.Autumnis____________(good)seasoninayear.2.Whois_____________(tall),Ann,MeimeiorMary?3.Thebasketis_____________(heavy)ofall.Letmecarryit.4.Todayisafineday.Itis____________(fine)dayinthisweek.5.Thisstorybookis_________________(interesting)ofthethree.II.單項選擇1.Ithasthe________clothingstoreintown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better2.Thisclothingstoreis____thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst3.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapest4.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.5.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.muchmoreexpensive6.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.heavyheavierB.heavyheavyC.heavierheavierD.heavyheavyer7.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better8.Thisruleris____thanthatone.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest9.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapD.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.tallest11.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more12.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting13.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.A.inGuangzhouB.GuangzhouC.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou14.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest15.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.theolder16.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiveC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensive17.______,English,mathorChinese?A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.WhichdoyoulikebestC.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter