2023年全國高考英語試題和答案(遼寧卷)

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)英語本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷考前須知：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試卷上，否那么無效。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上?！补?小題：每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebookstoreB.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第7、8題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shoppingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefoundersofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,〞Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.〞Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2023,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock〔休克〕.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,〞KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,〞Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.〞Sinectheaccident,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neighbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already第三局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts〔節(jié)選〕BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski〔RandomHouse,$27〕Mystery〔疑案小說〕“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?〞Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?〞Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,〞hesaidquitely.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund〔AtriaBooks,$25.99〕ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna〔RiverheadBooks,$15〕HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling〞isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle〔Ecco,$14.99〕56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AmmikacarriedoutthecrimeBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions〔使命〕oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceSttation〔ISS〕.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferrences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2023,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing〔沖浪〕〞intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic〞inParagraph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspaceCIfConfucius〔孔子〕werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy〔哲學(xué)〕.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.. providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD. fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A. abiographyB. ahistorypaperC. anewspaperD. aphilosophytextbookDInside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

of

generosity(慷慨)is

instantly

noticeable

:A

donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.

A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

Mile

High

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

provides

poor

local

can

instead

volunteer

as

waiters

and

waitresses,

and

dishwashers,

or

took

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

“It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right〞

,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky

,

who

started

the

café

in

2006.

With

his

wife

Libby.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable

,regardless

of

their

circumstances,〞

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.

In

early

2007,one

volunteer

who

had

cleared

snow

for

his

meals

during

the

long

winter

said

goodbye

to

the

Birkys,〞

He

said

he

was

going

to

New

Orleans

to

help

with

the

hurricane

clear

up,〞

says

Birky.

68.What

can

we

learn

about

the

soup

kitchens

the

Birkys

previously

worked

for?

68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?A.. Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C. Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D. Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.. Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B. MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C. Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D. Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis_______A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtful

D. cautious第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverece