2021年中考英語(yǔ)組合卷練習(xí)（解析版）

第第頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE2021年中考英語(yǔ)限時(shí)新題組合小卷01先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorShewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshe5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8..ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher12she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands2.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.active.D.strange3.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because4.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy5.A.achieve.B.acceptC.examineD.prevent6.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever7.A.upB.overC.onD.out8.AathleteB.writerC.actressD.coach9.A.gamesB.musicC.sports.D.roles10.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they11.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter12.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why13.A.shareB.startedC.changedD.prepare14.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup.15.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example參考答案：1--5BCDAA6--10CBCDA11--15BABCD二、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。globalwithanoriginatefarfighthowdeveloptellsymptomThenovelcoronavirus(冠狀病毒),which________intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon______seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(關(guān)鍵地)canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,______thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia(肺炎)andbecomelethal(致命的).______,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan____"typicalinfluenzainfection,(流感)"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo_____downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou______ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'ability____offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines____it.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialfora______spread,"warnsJones.參考答案：originated2、with3、telling4、However5、a6、further7、symptoms8、tofight9、havebeendeveloped10、global閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。14DaysNeededforThosefromSeverelyAffectedRegions（重災(zāi)區(qū)）AstherecentspreadofCOVID-19epidemicoverseashasincreasedpublicconcern,BeijingmunicipalauthoritieshavetightenedhealthriskcontroloverpeopleenteringChinato__1_itsspreadinChina.Beijingmunicipalregulationsonepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirethatpeoplewhocomeorhavebeentoseverelypreventcountriesandregionsreceivea14-daymedicalobservationathomeorindesignatedplaces.WehopethatforeignnationalsinBeijingwill_3___withhealthmanagement___4___oftheirresidentialcommunitiesand_5______usinCOVID-19control.參考答案：1、prevent2、from3、comply4、measures5、join三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）6月5日(June5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日,我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕,污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：存在問(wèn)題:1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重;2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重;3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重;4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:34個(gè)方面,100字左右的。書(shū)面表達(dá)參考答案（略）2020年中考限時(shí)新題組合小卷02序號(hào)題目類(lèi)型內(nèi)容1完形填空可以做食材的蒲公英2語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)介紹武俠文學(xué)作家金庸語(yǔ)篇填空第二節(jié)悼念新冠病毒吹哨人李文亮3書(shū)面表達(dá)共享單車(chē)一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）？Meneither．Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish？Me，too．

"Timetopickdandelions，Athena，"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha（1）___．MyhometownisinGreece（希臘），wheredandelionsare（2）___onthemenu．ButIdidn'teatdandelions．WhydidIhaveto（3）___themwithmyfamilyeveryspring？

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid，whosefamilyhad（4）___movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork．Iwas（5）___Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing．NobodyinAmericaatedandelions．Ialwaysworriedthat（6）___wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions．

We（7）___intoawildfield．Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere．Thenwestoppedourcar．Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag．ButIjusthidinthebook．"（8）___doweeatdandelions？"Iasked．"Thebestfoodintheworld．"Dadanswered，shakingahandfulofgreens．（9）___wewerereadytoleave，wehadenoughdandelions．Onthewayhome，MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour（10）___Greekfood．

Thenightoftheparty，Brigidarrivedwithherparents．Mumserved（11）___differentGreekfoods．Ourguestsateeverything．Finallycamethedandelions．"Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid．Butitwastoo（12）___．"Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher．Weboth（13）___，andsheateanotherbite．"（14）___，"shesaid．

Mumwassmilingatus．Afterdinner，BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass．Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield．Iclosedmyeyesandmadea（15）___：tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend．1、A．BagB．BookC．MenuD．flower2、A．EverB．NeverC．AlwaysD．hardly3、A．PickB．PlantC．WatchD．water4、A．QuicklyB．QuietlyC．FinallyD．recently5、A．SadB．GladC．ProudD．disappointed6、A．AnyoneB．SomeoneC．EveryoneD．noone7、A．RanB．FlewC．DroveD．walked8、A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where9、A．WhenB．SinceC．UnlessD．Although10、A．NewB．FastC．ExpensiveD．traditional11、A．ItB．HerC．HimD．them12、A．LateB．EarlyC．LuckyD．quick13、A．BowedB．ShookC．LaughedD．greeted14、A．BecarefulB．NevermindC．NotbadD．You'rewelcome15、A．WishB．ReportC．speechD．suggestion文章分析：本文主要介紹了我的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘的，希臘總是吃蒲公英的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時(shí)候，我就很抵觸．后來(lái)父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居，他們都很喜歡吃蒲公英．我也高興了．答案解析：（1）B考查名詞．bag書(shū)包；book書(shū)；menu菜單；flower花．根據(jù)下文"ButIjusthidinthebook"但是我只是低頭看書(shū)．因此可知媽媽打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，我拿著一本書(shū)上車(chē)了．故選B．

（2）C考查副詞．ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思是"我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，這里蒲公英總是在菜單上的．"

（3）A考查動(dòng)詞．pick采摘；plant種植；watch觀看；water澆水．根據(jù)上文"Timetopickdandelions"是采摘蒲公英的時(shí)候了，因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故選A．

（4）D考查副詞．quickly快地；quietly安靜地；finally最后；recently最近．根據(jù)上文"mynewfriendBrigid"因此可知這句話的意思是"她的家人最近搬到紐約的我們這個(gè)小區(qū)．"故選D．

（5）B考查形容詞．sad悲傷的；glad高興的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing．"因此可知這句話的意思是"我很高興Brigid沒(méi)有問(wèn)我去哪里．"故選B．

（6）B考查代詞．a(chǎn)nyone任何人；someone某個(gè)人；everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒(méi)有人．根據(jù)上文"NobodyinAmericaatedandelions．"美國(guó)沒(méi)有人吃蒲公英．因此可知這句話的意思是"我一直很擔(dān)心會(huì)有某人注意到我們?cè)诓烧压ⅲ?故選B．

（7）C考查動(dòng)詞．ran跑；flew飛；drove開(kāi)車(chē)；walked走．根據(jù)下文"Thenwestoppedourcar．"因此可知這句話的意思是"我們開(kāi)車(chē)到了一片荒地．"故選C．

（8）B考查疑問(wèn)副詞．How如何；Why為什么；When當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；Where在哪里．根據(jù)下文""Thebestfoodintheworld．"Dadanswered"因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我們吃蒲公英呢？"故選B．

（9）A考查疑問(wèn)副詞．When什么時(shí)候；Since自從…以來(lái)；Unless除非…；Although盡管．通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子要用when來(lái)引起這個(gè)分句，因此可知這句話的意思是"當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備好離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)采了足夠的蒲公英了．"故選A．

（10）D考查形容詞．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的．根據(jù)下文"differentGreekfoods"因此可知這句話的意思是"父母在討論舉辦一個(gè)晚餐聚會(huì)來(lái)讓我們的新鄰居嘗嘗我們的傳統(tǒng)希臘食物．"故選D．

（11）D考查代詞．it它；her她；him他；them他們．根據(jù)上文"Brigidarrivedwithherparents"因此可知這句話的意思是"媽媽給他們端上了各種不同的希臘食物．"故選D．

（12）A考查副詞．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quick快的．根據(jù)上文""Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid．"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思是"但是太晚了．"故選A．

（13）C考查動(dòng)詞．bowed彎；shook搖動(dòng)；laughed笑；greeted問(wèn)候．根據(jù)下文"andsheateanotherbite"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思是"我們都笑了．"故選C．

（14）C考查情景交際．Becareful小心；Nevermind不要緊；Notbad不錯(cuò)；You'rewelcome你太客氣了．根據(jù)上文"andsheateanotherbite"因此可知這句話的意思是"她說(shuō)"還不錯(cuò)的"故選C．

（15）A考查名詞．wish愿望；report報(bào)道；speech演講；suggestion建議．根據(jù)"Iclosedmyeyesandmadea"因此可知這句話的意思是"我合上眼睛，許了一個(gè)愿．"故選A．二、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sell

role

write

who

through

culture

beautifulmain

pass

goodLouisChaLeung-yung,betterknownforhispennameJinYong,1

awayat94yearsoldonOct30,2018.Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshave2.

aroundtheworld.Healsocreatedsomeofthemostwell-3.

inhistoryofChineseliterature,includingGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong.

JinYongwasnotthefirstperson4.

aboutthemartialartsworldknownasjianghu,butnoonecandeny(否認(rèn))thathehaswrittensomeofits5.

stories.Hisworkswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread,butalsohelpedtoshapeChinesepeople’sspiritsandvaluesinrecentperiodoftime.

JinYongoncesaid,“wuxia(martialartsnovels)isnotsomuchaboutkungfu,but.

6aboutxia,acombinationofcourage,justiceandself-sacrifice(自我犧牲).”

ThesevalueshavebeenpassedontogenerationsofChinese7hisbooks,aswellasthemoviesandTVshowsthathavebeenbaseduponhisnovels.

JinYong’sbooksarenotonlyaboutheroes8.

fightforjusticeandrighteousness(正義).Theyalsoshowpeoplethe9ofalmosteveryaspectofChineseculture.Itisdifficulttoevaluate(評(píng)估)JinYong’s10

influence.Heturnednovelsintoanencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,mathematics…

答案解析：1.passed2.beensold3.roles4.towrite5.best6.mainly7.through8.who9.beauty10.cultural第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliangDr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotriedtowarnfellowmedics(醫(yī)師)ofthenovelcoronavirus冠狀病毒）whenit1emerged(出現(xiàn))inWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospitalconfirmedinastatementreleasedonitsofficialWeiboaccount.“OurhospitalsophthalmologistLiWenliangwasunfortunatelyinfectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____2_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,adding“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruaryafterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____3___(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____4____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____5____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.參考答案：1、first2、against/with3、death4、who5、nurse三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）共享單車(chē)假定你是紅星中學(xué)初三學(xué)生李華。你的美國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)新近出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車(chē)“mobike”很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.這種單車(chē)的使用方法(如：APP查看車(chē)輛、掃碼開(kāi)鎖等);2.這種單車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì);3.你對(duì)這種單車(chē)的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：智能手機(jī)smartphone,二維碼theQRcode書(shū)面表達(dá)（參考答案略）2020年中考限時(shí)新題組合小卷03序號(hào)題目類(lèi)型內(nèi)容1完形填空事業(yè)觀與生活觀2語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)為做到“零廢生活”？墨爾本一學(xué)校取消垃圾桶語(yǔ)篇填空第二節(jié)三種可抑制新型冠狀病毒的藥物3書(shū)面表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)文化一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Fouryearsago，JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements，butnowhehadmoneytrouble．Hesaysthathewisheshe'dnever（1）___tosetuphisownbusiness．

"Iamnowinsuchabadsituation"saysJoel，"IhopeIam（2）___workingasaneditor．

Yousee，Iwas（3）___withmyjob，andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto（4）___mearoundallthetime．Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme（5）___，soItoldmybosslwasleaving．Atfirst，everythingwas（6）___：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork，Don，justtobe（7）___tofinishthingsontime．Andsoonwe（8）___largeamountsofmoney．DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle，andwhentheworkwasfinished，weusedtotakegood（9）___inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams，justtogetrelaxed．

Atfirst，wewerebusyhavingfun，andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead，butthenIbeganto（10）___howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）Iwas．Atlast，Ihadto（11）___Donoff．Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設(shè)備）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople

（12）___me．ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe（13）___，buthesaidthatI'dbeenso（14）___tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremployer（雇傭）meagain．I'vehadto（15）___mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney．Itjustgoestoshow，ifyousetupyourownbusiness，youshouldn'tspendmoneyyoudon'thave．"A．PretendedB．learnedC．failedD．decidedA．SpeciallyB．stillC．a(chǎn)lsoD．certainlyA．PleasedB．strictC．boredD．patientA．ShowB．orderC．serveD．leadA．TimeB．moneyC．foodD．workA．PerfectB．wrongC．hardD．funA．AfraidB．readyC．a(chǎn)bleD．a(chǎn)boutA．LostB．borrowedC．donatedD．madeA．VacationsB．picturesC．coursesD．chances10、A．ImagineB．rememberC．wonderD．realize11、A．LayB．seeC．takeD．put12、A．PaidB．helpedC．forgotD．a(chǎn)sked13、A．AdvertisementB．magazineC．equipmentD．lifestyle14、A．ShyB．rudeC．lazyD．straight15、A．closedownB．pickupC．turndownD．setup完形填空答案解析：本文講述了四年前JoelKline放棄了雜志社編輯的工作，建立了自己的事業(yè)，由于自己的揮霍現(xiàn)在深陷債務(wù)，為此后悔不已．解答：（1）D．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：他期望自己沒(méi)有決定建立自己的事業(yè)．pretended假裝；learned學(xué)習(xí)；failed失??；decided決定．根據(jù)Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom我現(xiàn)在的情況比較糟糕，可知期望自己當(dāng)時(shí)不要做出決定．故選：D．

（2）B．考查副詞．句意：我希望我還做編輯的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，還；also也；certainly當(dāng)然．根據(jù)Ihope我希望，可知作者還希望自己做編輯的工作，就不會(huì)有金錢(qián)上的困難．故選：B．

（3）C．考查形容詞．句意：你知道，那時(shí)候我對(duì)我的工作很厭煩．pleased高興的；strict嚴(yán)格的；bored厭煩的；patient耐心的．根據(jù)andIusedtogetreallyangryatmyboss過(guò)去我經(jīng)常跟老板生氣，可知他對(duì)他的工作不滿，感到厭煩．故選：C．

（4）B．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：過(guò)去我經(jīng)常跟老板生氣，也對(duì)他總是命令我感到生氣．show顯示；order命令；serve服務(wù)；lead帶領(lǐng)．根據(jù)myboss可知，老板命令作者．故選：B．

（5）D．考查名詞．句意：我跟我的一些朋友講，他們說(shuō)會(huì)給我工作的，于是我就告訴老板我離開(kāi)了．time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；food食物；work工作．根據(jù)soItoldmybosslwasleaving．于是我就告訴老板我離職了，可知作者的朋友會(huì)給他提供工作的，所以作者才離職的．故選：D．

（6）A．考查形容詞．句意：開(kāi)始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；hard困難的；fun有趣的．根據(jù)Ihadsomuchwork我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故選：A．

（7）C．考查形容詞．句意：只是害怕不能按時(shí)完成工作．a(chǎn)fraid害怕；ready準(zhǔn)備；able能夠；about大約．根據(jù)hadsomuchwork我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故選：C．

（8）D．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：很快我們就賺了很多錢(qián)．lost丟失；borrowed借；donated捐贈(zèng)；made賺錢(qián)．根據(jù)DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle，Don和我過(guò)著豪華的生活方式．可知賺了許多錢(qián)，makemoney賺錢(qián)．故選：D．

（9）A．考查名詞．句意：當(dāng)工作完成時(shí)，我們過(guò)去常常在Cancum和theBahams等地度假放松．vacations假期；pictures照片；courses課程；chances機(jī)會(huì)．根據(jù)justtogetrelaxed．僅僅為了放松，可知他們是去度假了．故選：A．

（10）D．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：然后我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我們負(fù)債累累．imagine想象；remember記得；wonder想知道；realize意識(shí)到．根據(jù)howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）Iwas，我負(fù)債累累，應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到負(fù)債累累．故選：D．

（11）A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：最后，我不得不辭掉Don．layoff辭退；takeoff脫衣服；putoff推遲．根據(jù)howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）Iwas．我負(fù)債累累，可知要辭退員工，節(jié)省開(kāi)支．故選：A．

（12）D．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：現(xiàn)在即使人們讓我做一些事我?guī)缀踝霾涣耍畃aid支付；helped幫助；forgot忘記；asked要求．根據(jù)NowIcoulddoalmostnothing我?guī)缀踝霾涣巳魏问?，可知即使人們讓我做事，故選：D．

（13）B．考查名詞．句意：事情變得很糟糕，我請(qǐng)以前的老板讓我為雜志做點(diǎn)事．a(chǎn)dvertisement廣告；magazine雜志；equipment設(shè)備；lifestyle生活方式．根據(jù)上文gaveuphisjobasamagazineeditor放棄做雜志編輯的工作，可知，作者以前為雜志工作．故選：B．

（14）B．考查形容詞．句意：但是他說(shuō)我過(guò)去對(duì)他那么粗魯，在我離職之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)?；lazy懶惰的；straight直的．根據(jù)上文andIusedtogetreallyangryatmyboss我過(guò)去常常對(duì)老板生氣，可知作者對(duì)老板是粗魯?shù)模蔬x：B．

（15）A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：我不得不關(guān)掉我的生意，我也不知道我該做什么賺錢(qián)．closedown關(guān)閉；pickup撿起；turndown關(guān)??；setup建立．根據(jù)howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）Iwas，我負(fù)債累累，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉生意．故選；A．二、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。winaskofstartleadeducatorrecyclesadclassroomboxMelbourneGirls’Collegeisgettingrid1allitsbinsand2studentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,theRichmondcollegewilloverfiveweeksphaseout（逐步淘汰）receptacles(垃圾桶）in3andtheyard,leaving1400studentsand140teacherstofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuice4.Eventheschool’s205binswillberemoved。Aspartoftheshift（轉(zhuǎn)變）,volunteerstudentswillconductdailynon-compulsory（非強(qiáng)制性）foodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing‘‘zerowaste’’lunchboxeswillberewarded.Studentsusingonlyreusablepackagingwillreceiveatoken（禮券）thatwillgointoadrawto6prizessuchascups.MrVancesays.“ifyouexposestudentstotheseproblems,ifyouthendon’tgivethemanopportunitytotryandbeinvolvedinthesolution,that’swhenit7thestudentsto8andanxiety。"SaysprincipalKarenMoney:"Wetalkalot,as9,abouttheterribleproblemstheworldfaces,andwewillbecriminalsifwedon’t10takingsomeactions."語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)參考答案：of2、asking3、schoolrooms4、boxes5、recycling6、win7、leads8、sadness9、educators10、start第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Chineseresearchershavefoundthreeexistingdrugswith___1__goodinhibitory(抑制的)effectsonthenovel(新穎的)coronavirusatthecellular(細(xì)胞的)level,alocalnewspaperhasreported.ThethreedrugsareRemdesivir,ChloroquineandRitonavir.Theyarenowunderrelevant___2__(procedure)togainapprovalfor___3___(clinic)use,saidHubeiDaily___4___Wednesday.The___5__(discover)wasjointlymadebyresearchersfromtheAcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciencesandtheWuhanInstituteofVirology(WIV)undertheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS).第二節(jié)參考答案：1、fairly2、procedures3、clinical4、on5、discovery三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）最近某英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，主題是“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請(qǐng)你以“MyfavoriteChineseFestival”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你喜歡的節(jié)日及原因。要點(diǎn)：1）你最喜歡的節(jié)日；2)該節(jié)日的主要慶祝方式；3)你最喜歡的原因。2、要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。2)詞數(shù)100左右。書(shū)面表達(dá)參考答案（略）2020年中考限時(shí)新題組合小卷04序號(hào)題目類(lèi)型內(nèi)容1完形填空熱愛(ài)生活、珍惜當(dāng)下。2語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)抗生素的藥效和抵御新冠病毒的措施。語(yǔ)篇填空第二節(jié)章子怡是如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的3書(shū)面表達(dá)如何減壓，讓生活更美好一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

I

satdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark．Ifeltmylifewas（1）_______,

formywholeworldwasdark．Ayoungboyranuptome,

outof（2）_______．Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid（3）_______,

"Look,

whatI'vefound!"Inhishandwasaflower,

andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand（4）_______．Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay．

（5）_______,

hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis（6）_______andsaidinsurprise,

"Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,

too．That's（7）_______Ipickedit．Here,

it'sforyou．"Theflowerbeforemewasdead．ButIknewImust（8）_______it,

orhemightneverleave．SoIacceptedtheflower,

andreplied",

ThisisjustwhatI（9）_______．"Justthen,

forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot（10）_______,

becausehewasblind．

TearscamedownmyfaceasI（11）_______himforpickingthebestone．"You'rewelcome,

"hesmiledandthenranoffto（12）_______．Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain．Throughtheeyesofablindchild,

（13）_______Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;

theproblemwasme．AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen（14）_______．Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,

and（15）_______everysecondofmylife．AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose．

1、A.hopeless

B.colourful

C.simple

D.wonderful

2、A.mind

B.trouble

C.work

D.breath

3、A.sadly

B.excitedly

C.angrily

D.strictly

4、A.fresh

B.dead

C.alive

D.heavy

5、A.So

B.Or

C.However

D.And

6、A.nose

B.head

C.ear

D.eyes

7、A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where

8、A.buy

B.receive

C.break

D.accept

9、A.want

B.dislike

C.admire

D.have

10、A.cry

B.speak

C.smile

D.see

11、A.forgave

B.thanked

C.paid

D.hated

12、A.sleep

B.study

C.play

D.dance

13、A.atmost

B.attimes

C.atfirst

D.atlast

14、A.blind

B.useful

C.cheerful

D.deaf

15、A.waste

B.forget

C.lose

D.enjoy

文章分析：本文講述了當(dāng)我感覺(jué)生活世界是黑暗的，感到絕望時(shí)，一個(gè)盲人送給我一朵干枯并且死了的花并對(duì)我說(shuō)了一些話，使我明白要珍惜現(xiàn)在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒鐘．答案解析：（1）A形容詞辨析．A．hopeless絕望的；B．colorful多彩的；C．simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D．wonderful精彩的，由后句"formywholeworldwasdark．"因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)世界是黑暗的．可我此時(shí)的心情覺(jué)是絕望的．故選A

（2）D名詞辨析．A．mind心智；B．trouble麻煩；C．work工作；D．breath氣息，句意：一個(gè)年輕男孩跑到我面前時(shí)，累的上氣不接下氣．outofbreath意為"上氣不接下氣"，故選C．

（3）B副詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．sadly悲傷地；B．excitedly激動(dòng)地；C．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地；D．strictly嚴(yán)厲地，根據(jù)由下句"LookwhatIfound!"你看我找到了什么可知這個(gè)年輕人有了一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故表情表現(xiàn)為很興奮，故選B．

（4）B形容詞辨析．A．fresh新鮮的；B．bead死的C．a(chǎn)live活著的；D．heavy重的，由上句"Theflowerwasdry這朵花干枯了"可知這朵花已經(jīng)死了．故選B．

（5）C連詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．So因此；B．Or或者；C．However然而；D．And并且，根據(jù)hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis（6）andsaidinsurprise，Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful，too：然而他坐在我旁邊然后把花放在鼻子上激動(dòng)地說(shuō)："它聞起來(lái)很香并且也很美麗"．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C．

（6）A名詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．nose鼻子；B．head頭；C．ear耳朵；D．eye眼睛，由下文"Itsmellssweet…"它聞起來(lái)很香并且也很美麗"．smell意為"聞起來(lái)"，聞時(shí)用鼻子，故選A．

（7）C疑問(wèn)詞詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．how如何；B．when什么時(shí)候；C．why為什么；D．where哪里，根據(jù)That's（7）Ipickedit．那就是我摘它的原因，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文此處指摘花的原因，所以選C．

（8）D動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．buy買(mǎi)；B．receive收到；C．break打破；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受，根據(jù)后面orhemightneverleave否則它可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)離開(kāi)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我知道我必須接受它，及語(yǔ)境此題是"接受"的意思，所以選D．

（9）A動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．want想要；B．dislike不喜歡；C．a(chǎn)dmire羨慕；D．have有，根據(jù)前面SoIacceptedtheflower，andreplied所以我接愛(ài)那朵花，并回復(fù)：這就是我想要的，"想要的"用want表示，故選A．

（10）D動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．cry哭；B．speak說(shuō)；C．smile微笑；D．see看見(jiàn)，由下文"hewasblind．"他是盲人可知第一次我注意到這個(gè)男孩看不到東西，他看不見(jiàn)．故選D．

（11）B動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．forgave原諒；B．thanked感謝；C．paid付錢(qián)；D．hated厭惡，thankfordoingsth．意為"感謝某人做某事"為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B．

（12）C動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．sleep睡覺(jué)；B．study學(xué)習(xí)；C．play玩耍；D．dance跳舞，根據(jù)ranoff然后跑開(kāi)去，聯(lián)系上下文可知，他跑去玩了，故選C．

（13）D詞組與語(yǔ)境理解．A．a(chǎn)tmost最多；B．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)tfirst開(kāi)始；D．a(chǎn)tlast最后，根據(jù)Throughtheeyesofablindchild，（13）Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld；通過(guò)這個(gè)盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到問(wèn)題不在于世界，聯(lián)系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的問(wèn)題，故選D．

（14）A形容詞辨析．A．blind盲的；B．useful有用的；C．cheerful令人愉快的；歡樂(lè)的，高興的；D．deaf聾的，由上句Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld可知我這些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意為"自己的眼已瞎了"，故選A．

（15）D．動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解．A．waste浪費(fèi)；B．forget忘記；C．lose丟失；D．enjoy喜歡，根據(jù)Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife：我決定去看生活的美麗，后面life并享受生活中的每一秒．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)是"享受"，所以應(yīng)選D．二、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Deathrelateitlikeanbeandbetweenreceivethat“Antibiotics（抗生素）donotworkagainstviruses（病毒）,onlybacteria（細(xì)菌）,”theWHOsaidon1officialwebsite.However,if2patientishospitalizedforthevirus,hemay3antibioticssince,”bacterialco-infectionispossible,”theorganizationadded.Uptonow,there4nospecificmedicineforpreventingortreatingthevirus,theWHOsaid,addingthatitisworkingwithpartnerstohelpaccelerate5researchanddevelopmentwork.Peopleofallages"canbeinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）,6Elderpeopleandpeoplewithpre-existingmedicalconditionsaremore7tosuffer,theWHOsaid.Theorganizationadvisedpeopletowashhandsaftercontactingpets,whichcanhelpprotectthemagainst"variouscommonbacteriathatcanpass8petsandhumans.ChinesehealthauthoritiessaidonMonday9itreceivedreportsof2,829newconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronavirusinfectionand5710onSunday.參考答案its2、a3、receive4、is5、related6、and7、likely8、between9、that10、death第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ActressZhangZiyi,27,isnownotonlyahouseholdnameinChina,butalsothefaceofAsiancinemainHollywood.AlthoughZhangreceivedpraisesforherworkintheOscar-winningmovie"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon"(《臥虎藏龍》),shedidn't1awordofEnglishatthattime.WhenshemetdirectorStevenSpielbergforthetitleroleofAmericanfilm,"MemoirsofaGeisha"(《藝伎回憶錄》),Zhangcouldonlyblurtoutafewwordsheragenthadtaughtherfiveminutesago:"Hire

(雇傭)me!"Shefinallygottherole,whichmeantshehadtospeakonlyEnglishinthefilm.To2herEnglish,Zhanglistenedtoandrepeatedwordsandphrases，sheheardonmusicCDs.OneoftheartistsshewaslisteningtowasEminem,whichobviouslyledtosome

embarrassing

(尷尬的)momentsforZhang."Ididn'talwaysknow3Eminemwastalkingabout,4Iwrotedownthelyrics(歌詞)andrepeatedthem.Later,Iunderstoodhowrudetheywere."ZhangsaidherEnglishidiomis"todriveoneupthewall"."LearningEnglishisdrivingmeupthewall,"shesaid.參考答案：1、speak2、improve3、what4、so5、favorite三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問(wèn)題,你們班特意開(kāi)展了一次以"LessPressure,BetterLife"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括:(1)同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么;(2)我的壓力是什么;(3)我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)100左右。書(shū)面表達(dá)參考答案（略）2020年中考限時(shí)新題組合小卷05序號(hào)題目類(lèi)型內(nèi)容1完形填空長(zhǎng)征精神2語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)無(wú)人機(jī)語(yǔ)篇填空第二節(jié)精準(zhǔn)扶貧3書(shū)面表達(dá)新冠肺炎戰(zhàn)疫中的先進(jìn)人物一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta

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andhardmarch.Itwas

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knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83"'yearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.

DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They

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fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShanxi.Itissaidthatthey

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about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.