2022人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)練習(xí)題-Unit 10 單元檢測(cè)

初中英語(yǔ)?人教版?七年級(jí)下冊(cè)——單元檢測(cè)單元檢測(cè)總分值:100分，限時(shí):60分鐘I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）l.MysisterLilyusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案Dforbreakfast是固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)作早餐;對(duì)于早餐來(lái)說(shuō)'breakfast前不必加冠詞。2,Myideaisdifferentyours,soIdon'tagreewithyou.A.asB.withC.fromD.for答案C此題考查bedifferentfrom的固定搭配，該短語(yǔ)意為“和不同.（2021貴州貴陽(yáng)息烽期中）Boblikevegetables.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn*tD.aren*t答案B句意:Bob不喜歡蔬菜。句中的like是行為動(dòng)詞，變否認(rèn)句時(shí)要在like前加助動(dòng)詞，本句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用doesn't。.（2021山西晉中靈石期末）Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-.Ijustwanttodrinkaglassofwater.A.No,thanksB.No,Idon*tC.Yes,please答案A根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Ijustwanttodrinkaglassofwater.”可知此處用否認(rèn)回答。Wouldyoulike…？的否認(rèn)回答是No,thanks,o.一Doyouknowher?一Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIthinkshemaybeover30yearsold.A.nameB.ageC.addressD.hobby答案B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“但是我覺(jué)得她可能30多歲了”可推斷，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你知道她的年齡嗎叱故所缺的詞是age。wanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkredcangoodlucktome.A.takeB.bringC.sellD.buy答案B句意:我想買(mǎi)那件紅色的T恤衫，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得紅色能夠給我?guī)?lái)好運(yùn)。表示“帶來(lái)”要用bring,故答案為B。A:47B:Soundsgreat.(Intherestaurant)C:48A:Yes.We*dlikesomedumplings.C:49A:Pdlikebeefandoniondumplings.Whataboutyou?B:I'dlikemuttondumplings.C:50B:Large.Twolargebowls,please.C:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:Twocupsofgreentea.C:OK.A.MayItakeyourorder?B.Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.C.Whatsizewouldyoulike?D.Istherearestaurantintheneighborhood?E.Lefsgoandeatsomedumplingsthere.F.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?G.Whataboutsomericeandfish?9.50.答案.D根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的，馬路對(duì)面有一家”可推斷,所缺的句子是D,該句的含義是“附近有飯店嗎廠。.E根據(jù)上下文可知，此處所缺的句子是E,該句的含義是“讓我們?nèi)ツ抢锍孕╋溩影伞薄?A根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的，我們想要一些餃子”可推斷,所缺的句子是A,該句的含義是“你們現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎?.F根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我想要牛肉洋蔥餃子”可推斷,所缺的句子是F,該句的含義是“你們想要什么種類(lèi)的餃子7".C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大碗的。兩個(gè)大碗”可知，所缺的句子是C,該句的含義是“你們想要多大碗的?”。VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息為“新星餃子店”(NewStarDumplingHouse)寫(xiě)一那么廣告。內(nèi)容提示：.品種齊全,個(gè)頭大，味道鮮美。.現(xiàn)有兩種特價(jià)餃子，胡蘿卜餡餃子每20個(gè)5元，牛肉蔬菜餡餃子每20個(gè)7元。.歡迎光臨本店。地址:HepingRoad。:6234888。要求:1.詞數(shù)70左右。2.必須包含上述所有要點(diǎn)。套案Onepossibleversion:NewStarDumplingHouseAtNewStarDumplingHouse,wehaveallkindsofdumplings.Dumplingsinourhousearelargeanddelicious.Nowwehavetwogreatspecials!Special1onlyhascarrotsandisjust5yuanfor20.Special2hassomebeefandvegetables,andisjust7yuanfor20.Welcometoourdumplinghouse,andourrestaurantisonHepingRoad.Ourtelephonenumberis6234888..一Canyouthisquestion,Mike?一No,Icanft.It'stoodifficultforme.A.answerB.callC.makeD.lose答案Aanswer回答;call打;make制造;lose失去。根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)句的含義是“邁克，你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”，故答案為A。.（2021云南昆明中考）—?一Yes.Pdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.CanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink答案C考查情景交際。句意:——您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎?——是的，我想要一碗牛肉面。由答語(yǔ)“Yes.Pdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句，且與“點(diǎn)餐，有關(guān)，應(yīng)選C。.Anumberofstudentswaitingforhimintheplayground.Thenumberofthemtwothousand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are答案C主語(yǔ)是“Anumberofstudents”,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are;主語(yǔ)是“Thenumberofthem”,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是is,故答案為C。.（2020安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)期末）一Whatabouthikingthisafternoon?一I'msorry,butFdlikeamovie.A.going;watchingB.go;watchingC.going;towatchD.go;towatch答案Cwhatabout后假設(shè)跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞;wouldlike后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為Co.（2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題）Thiskindofbookissobecausepeoplecangetmanywaysofprotectingthemselvesfromit.A.happyB.popularC.luckyD.different答案B句意:這種書(shū)如此受歡迎是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詮闹械玫皆S多自我保護(hù)的方法。A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)心的”;B項(xiàng)“受歡迎的;流行的”;C項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的”;D項(xiàng)“不同的”。由句意可知選Bo.（2021廣西貴港中考）一Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?——Yes.SomeisOK.A.breadB.ice-creamC.saladD.milkA.breadB.ice-cream答案D考查名詞詞義辨析。bread“面包”;ice-cream“冰激凌”;salad“沙拉”;milk“牛奶”。由問(wèn)句“朱迪，你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?，，可推知空格處填飲料類(lèi)名詞。.（2021重慶中考A卷）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until答案A考查連詞辨析。句意:如果我們吃不完所點(diǎn)的東西，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把剩余的食物帶回家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示假設(shè)的情況。應(yīng)選Ao.（2021廣西梧州中考）一Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?一Yes,please.A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread答案D句意:——Susan,你想要吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?——是的，一些面包。由問(wèn)句可知空格處要填寫(xiě)“吃”的東西。A項(xiàng)“一些牛奶”;B項(xiàng)“一些茶”;C項(xiàng)“一些咖啡”;D項(xiàng)“一些面包”。故答案選D。.（2021福建泉州科技中學(xué)期中）Thereismilkinthebottle.Canyougivemeanotherbottleofmilk?A.littleB.alittleC.few答案A句意:瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。你能再給我一瓶牛奶嗎?little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn)意義;alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義;few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn)意義。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后一句"Canyougivemeanotherbottleofmilk?”可知答案選A。n浣形填空（每題2分洪20分）（2021獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題）People16theworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereis17anditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive（昂貴的）,andtherestaurants18alwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatintherestaurantsortaketheirfoodaway.Therearetwo19offastfoodrestaurantsinChina.SomeareWestern（西方的）fastfoodrestaurants,and20areChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurants21hamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,chickennuggets（雞塊），drinksandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantssell22,noodles,springrolls（春卷），andotherChinesesnacks.Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwe23eatinWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymumsayssomefastfoodis24forus.Itis25highinfat,soitisnotgoodforourhealth.16.A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.forB.isC.areD.be19.A.sizesB.kindsC.shopsD.namesB.anotherC.elseD.theothersB.buyC.makeD上low22.A.hotdogsB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.sandwiches!tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren'tB.happyC.largeD.badB.usually16.A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.forB.isC.areD.be19.A.sizesB.kindsC.shopsD.namesB.anotherC.elseD.theothersB.buyC.makeD上low22.A.hotdogsB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.sandwiches!tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren'tB.happyC.largeD.badB.usuallyC.seldomD.quicklyB.beautifulC.differentD.delicious答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］［語(yǔ)篇解讀］［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文提到了世界各地的人都愛(ài)吃快餐，作者一家也不例外，但他們卻不經(jīng)常在西式快餐店吃快餐,因?yàn)樽髡叩膵寢屨J(rèn)為一些快餐對(duì)身體不好。［語(yǔ)篇解讀］16.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:世界各地的人都喜歡在快餐店吃飯。aroundtheworld意為“世界各地工是固定搭配。17.D考查形容詞辨析。由前一句“世界各地的人都喜歡在快餐店吃飯”可推測(cè)快餐是美味的，故答案選D。18.C考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)restaurants是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。19.B考查名詞的詞義辨析。twokindsof意為“兩種”，結(jié)合下文可知答案選B。.D考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Some可知此處指的是“其余的快餐店”，故答案選D。.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantssell…”可知此處講的是西式快餐店賣(mài)的食物，故答案選A。.C考查名詞辨析。此處講的是中式快餐店賣(mài)的食物，根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，故答案選C。.A考查否認(rèn)句。句中的eat是行為動(dòng)詞，變否認(rèn)句時(shí)要在其前用助動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是we,故答案選A。.D考查形容詞辨析。由前一句可知作者一家人不常去西式快餐店吃快餐，故此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一些快餐對(duì)我們不好，故答案選D。.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“s。itisnotgoodforourhealth”可知此處是指一些快餐里的脂肪含量通常很高，故答案選B。in.閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）

（2021江西九江廬山蓼南中學(xué)期末）DriversWantedDriveforXinhuaHouseforSale￥1,200,000,with3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.HouseforSale￥1,200,000,with3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.Itisinthecenterofthecity.CallBobat83950782.Alwaysworkonweekdays.Allmealsatworkarefree.Tel:87712553YonghuiSupermarketWelcometothenewRose*sConcertTime:2:00p.m.Rose*sConcertTime:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.,Nov.25thPlace:CenterTheaterTicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult（成年人）and80yuanforeachstudent.Tel:82212232Everybodywithtoday'sCityLifecangetasmallpresentthatday.Welcome!Tel:87984321Place:No.122WuyiRoad6.1fyouworkasadriverinXinhuaRestaurant,youwillwork.A.intheafternoonB.intheeveningC.everydayD.onweekdays.Annwantstobuyahouseinthecenterofthecity.ShecancallBobatA.87712553B.83950782C.87984321A.87712553B.83950782C.87984321D.82212232.Peoplewithtoday'sCityLifecangetasmallpresentfromonNov.8th.A.CenterTheaterB.XinhuaRestaurantA.CenterTheaterB.XinhuaRestaurantC.ChinaTheaterD.YonghuiSupermarket.LinNingisaschoolboy.HewouldliketogotoRose*sConcertwithhisparents.Theywillpayforthetickets.A.Y80B.Y160C.Y320D.Y400

.WhichoneisRIGHT?A.Y80B.Y160C.Y320D.Y400A.Thewanteddriverneedn'tpayforhismealsatwork.B.Thehouseforsalecosts120,000yuan.C.YoucangotothenewYonghuiSupermarketonNov.5th.D.WecangotoRose'sConcertinCenterTheaterintheevening.答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。表格中是關(guān)于招聘、賣(mài)房、超市做活動(dòng)及音樂(lè)會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。.D根據(jù)表格中DriversWanted局部的信息中的“Alwaysworkonweekdays.”可知是在工作日工作,故答案選D。.B根據(jù)表格中HouseforSale局部的信息中的“CallBobat83950782.”可知答案選B。.D根據(jù)表格中YonghuiSupermarket局部的信息中的“Everybodywithtoda/sCityLifecangetasmallpresentthatday.”可知答案選Do.D根據(jù)表格中Rose'sConcert局部的信息中的"TicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult（成年人）and80yuanfbreachstudent.”可矢口共需要:160+160+80=400（元）。.A根據(jù)表格中DriversWanted局部的信息中的“Allmealsatworkarefree.”可知餐館的司機(jī)不需要付飯錢(qián),工作期間免費(fèi)吃飯。故A項(xiàng)表述正確。BHello!MynameisJack.IamfromEngland.NowIaminChinawithmyparents.IlikeChina.IlikeChinesefood,too.Ihavethreemealseveryday.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,somebreadandporridgeforbreakfast.Idon'tlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch,soIhaveitatschool.Thelunchatschoolisverygood.Ioftenhavenoodlesanddumplings.Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.SometimesIhavedifferentfoodsforlunch.Icaneatrice,meatandvegetables.Ialwaysgohomeearlyintheafternoon.ThenIdomyhomework.Ihavesupper（晚餐）withmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttohavedinnerwithourfriends.WearehappyinChina..Jackisfrom,andheisinwithhisparentsnow.A.China;EnglandB.England;ChinaC.England;EnglandD.China;China.WheredoesJackhavelunch?A.Athisuncle'shome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome..Jackoftenhasforlunch.A.breadandeggsB.meatandvegetablesC.breadandporridgeD.noodlesanddumplings.WhatisJack'sfavoritefood?A.Porridge.B.Rice.C.Noodles.D.Meat..Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Jackandhisthreemeals.B.Jackandhisschoollife.C.Jackandhisfamilymembers.D.Jackandhisfavoritefood.套案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文中杰克介紹了他的三餐。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MynameisJack.IamfromEngland.NowIaminChinawithmyparents/9可知，他來(lái)自英國(guó),現(xiàn)在和父母在中國(guó)，故答案為BoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch,soIhaveitatschool.”可知，他在學(xué)校里吃午飯，故答案為B。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ioftenhavenoodlesanddumplings.”可知，他經(jīng)常午飯吃面條和餃子，故答案為D。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.”可知，他最喜歡吃面條，故答案為C。.A主旨大意題。本文中杰克介紹了他的三餐，故答案為A。CPeopledrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea.Thereisblacktea,greentea,whitetea,yellowteaandsoon.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitisgoodforthem.Itmakesthemhealthy.Othersdrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainJapan.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea,too.InVietnam,peoplelikedtodrinkcoffee（咖啡）inthepast.Nowtheydrinktea.PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.Its"teatime".Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.Inthesouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugar（糖）init.MostteacomesfromChina.SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka.Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrow（種植）tea..Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.37.InChinasomepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm38.Peoplelikedtodrinkcoffeebeforedrinkingteain.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.SriLankaD.VietnamnEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.A.sugarB.milkC.juiceD.ice4O.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.teacultureindifferentcountriesB.birthdaycustomsindifferentcountriesC.themostpopulardrinkintheworldD.themostpopularfoodintheworld答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是介紹世界各地不同的茶文化的文章。.C推理判斷題。通讀全文,提到了中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)、越南、英國(guó)、美國(guó)、印度、斯里蘭卡、肯尼亞、印度尼西亞，由此可知,一共提到了十個(gè)國(guó)家，故答案為C。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitisgoodforthem.Itmakesthemhealthy.”可知，在中國(guó),一些人喝茶是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得茶能夠使他們健康，故答案為A。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的描述“InVietnam,peoplelikedtodrinkcoffee（咖啡）inthepast.Nowtheydrinktea.”可知答案為D。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的"Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.”可知答案為Bo.A主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界各地不同的茶文化，故答案為A。W.任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正（T）、誤（F）。Threekidsaretalkingabouttheirbreakfast.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Aretheirmealsordrinkshealthyorunhealthy?Readonandfindmoreinformation.Ihaveaglassof