2022年中考英語真題分類匯編詞匯根據(jù)漢語意思填詞

四、【2013江蘇連云港】詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

【2013江蘇連云港】46.It'ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded________(百萬)oftimes.

【2013江蘇連云港】47.Theseengineerssuccessfully________(開發(fā))anewkindofenergy－savingcarlastyear.

【2013江蘇連云港】48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat________(勇氣)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.

【2013江蘇連云港】49.TheiPhone5isoneofthe________(參觀者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.

【2013江蘇連云港】50.Youlook________(苗條)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.

【答案】A.46.millions47.developed48.courage49.visitors’50.slimmer

【2013山東煙臺】五、詞語運用

A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。

1.Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma?

2.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands（屬于）toChina.

3.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe（健康）thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.

4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare（相似的）tothoseinYantai.

5.Tom（準備）forthefinalexam.Pleasebequiet!

1.height2.belong3.healthier/fitter4.similar5.ispreparing

【2013四川雅安】單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

61.The(電影)startsatnineo’clock.

62.Theboysheardthe(奇怪的)noise.

63.Katealwaysanswersquestions(正確).

64.Benboughtsome(薄餅)yesterday.

65.(貫穿)hisactingyears,heactedinfiveseries.

【答案】

61.film(movie)62.strange63.correctly64.pancakes65.Throughout

【2013福建福州】ii.根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)

81.It'sbadbehaviortospit________________________(當(dāng)眾).

82.Grandmausually________________________(醒來)earlyinthemorning.

83.Hisparentsare________________________(對……嚴格要求)him.

84.Rememberto________________________(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.

85.______________________(剛才)，myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.

【答案】81.inpublic82.wakesup83.strictwith84.turnoff85.Justnow

五、【2013山東濱州】單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。

【2013山東濱州】66.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin____________(四月),2013.

【2013山東濱州】67.MayIuseyourmobilephone?_______________(我的)isathome.

【2013山東濱州】68.Eatingmore__________________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.

【2013山東濱州】69.Canyouspeak______________(慢慢地)？Ican’tfollowyou.

【2013山東濱州】70.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s___________(第四十)birthday.

【2013山東濱州】71.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe_____________(說明)first.

【2013山東濱州】72.Allofuswere________________(驚奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.

【2013山東濱州】73.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.

【2013山東濱州】74.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.

【2013山東濱州】75.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.

【答案】

66.April67.Mine68.vegetables69.slowly70.fortieth71.instructions72.surprised

73.except74.patient75.running

(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

【2013浙江寧波】71.Don’tmakeany_______(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.

【2013浙江寧波】72.Please_______(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

【2013浙江寧波】73.Iofferedmyseattoa_______(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.

【2013浙江寧波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).

【2013浙江寧波】75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour_______(牙齒)twiceaday.

【答案】71.noise(s)72.check73.blind74.refused75.teeth

【2013山東棗莊】單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞，把答案寫在題后的橫線上。

【2013山東棗莊】56.Howisthe_天氣______inAustralia?

【2013山東棗莊】57.Thepayphoneis____在對面____fromthelibrary.

【2013山東棗莊】58.Myprofessional___技能______isteachingvolleyball.

【2013山東棗莊】59.Ilove____情景_____comedy.

【2013山東棗莊】60.Heusually__放松______20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?

答案：56.weather57.across58.skill59.situation60.relaxes

【2013四川遂寧】A）根據(jù)下面每句句意、漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

71.Thefamoussingerlivesonthe(九)floorofthisbuilding.

72.Theteacheroftentellsmethatnothingis(不可能的).

73.Imadealotof（錯誤）inthisexam.

74.Youwillfailinthisexam(除非)youdoitcarefully.

75.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀請）metoyourparty.

【答案】71.ninth72.impossible73.mistakes74.except75.inviting

【2013四川南充】第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

66.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_______(酸的)taste.

67.Johncoulddancewell_______(沒有)music.

68.Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglish________(歌曲)?

69.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy_______(你們自己)duringthevacation?

70.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______(允許)todriveacar.

【答案】66.sour67.without68.songs69.yourselves70.allowed

第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

【2013四川涼山】81.ChangjiangRiveristhe_______(長)riverinChina.

【2013四川涼山】82.HowlonghasMr.Smith________(教)Englishsofar?

【2013四川涼山】83.Thebesttimetobrushyour_______(牙齒)isthreeminutesaftermeals.

【2013四川涼山】84.Ifyoudon’thaveadictionarywithyou,youcanuse_______(我).

【2013四川涼山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.

【答案】81.1ongest82.taught83.teeth84.mine85.successfully

【2013四川廣安】第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）

1.Ilike_______(星期三)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.

2.Thefruitlookvery________(新鮮的).

3.Heisthetallestone_______(在……當(dāng)中)theboys.

4.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.

5.Sallyhasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeenthere,________(也).

6.________(吸煙)isbadforyourhealth.

7.AuntWangwillbuyapairof_______(手套)formybirthday.

1.Wednesday2.fresh3.among4.woke5.either6.Smoking7.gloves

【2013山東濟寧】5.1can’tbelievethestoryis______(真實的）.

【2013山東濟寧】6.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandinHongKong?

—No,______(從沒去過).

【2013山東濟寧】7.Mypenpaldevelopedan______(興趣）inBeijingOpera.

【2013山東濟寧】8.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto______(成功).

【答案】5.erest8.success

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。（每空一詞）

【2013湖北黃岡】81.Therearetwo______(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.

【2013湖北黃岡】82.What______(其他的)doyoulike,Jack?

【2013湖北黃岡】83.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove______(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.

【2013湖北黃岡】84.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2012.

【2013湖北黃岡】85.InChina,weshouldn’t______(指向）atanyonewithourchopsticks.

【2013湖北黃岡】86.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris________(不禮貌的).

答案：81.vided85.point86.impolite

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

【2013江蘇揚州】46.Yangzhouhasa________ofnearly2，500years.(歷史)

【2013江蘇揚州】47.Eating________isgoodforus.(健康)

【2013江蘇揚州】48.Histoyisonthebedand________isonthedesk.(她的)

【2013江蘇揚州】49.The______monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary.(熱的)

【2013江蘇揚州】50.Jim'sparentswillcelebratetheir____yearsofmarriagethisSunday.(四十)

46.history47.healthily48.hers49.hottest50.forty

五、【2013江蘇鹽城】詞匯（共25小題；每小題1分，計25分）

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。

56.Iplantogoonatripin(七月).

57.Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.

58.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音).

59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.

60.Theworldis(充滿)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.

【答案】56.July57.except58.voices59.instead60.full

（A）【2013江蘇無錫】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

【2013江蘇無錫】1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.

【2013江蘇無錫】2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(進口)fromThailand.

【2013江蘇無錫】3.Whata(雜亂)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.

【2013江蘇無錫】4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.

【答案】5.silence6.hopefully7.disappear8.stricter

【2013江蘇蘇州】四、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

42.Johnwentoutand(鎖住)thedoorbehindhim.

43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(浪費）！

44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善機構(gòu))thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.

45.Doyoulie(醒著的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？

46.Hetalked(興奮地）tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.

47.Haveyou(討論）theproblemwithanyone？

48.—It’satopsecret.

—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.

49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet？

—Yes,it’s.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.

50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis？

—Abouttenhoursbyplane.

【答案】41.effort42.locked43.waste44.charities45.awake46.excitedly47.discussed

48.awake48.between 49.mine 50.takes

【2013福建泉州】◆根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞或詞組，使句意完整、正確。

92.—Pleaseshowmethe____________(地圖)ofChina.

—Hereyouare.

93—WhatyouthinkofthesongGangnamStyle?

—Perfect.It'svery_____________(流行的)nowadays.

94.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor?

—Iwas________________(寫)aletter.

95.—Howmany_________(西紅柿)arethereinthefridge?

—Thereisonlyone.

96.—Mom,it'stoohottoday.

—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脫下)yoursweater?

【答案】87.What88.weight89.win90.active91.either92.map93.popular

94.writing95.tomatoes96.takeoff

A)讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。

【2013甘肅蘭州】86. Theoldmangaveawayeight________(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.

【2013甘肅蘭州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.

【2013甘肅蘭州】88.Tenpeople,________(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.

【2013甘肅蘭州】89.EmailEnglishis________(廣泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.

【2013甘肅蘭州】90.Whenwe___________(比較)westernculturewithChineseculture,you’llfindmanydifferences.

【答案】86.hundred87.success88.including 89.pare

【2013山東萊蕪】A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。

56.Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo_____________(百）yuantothepeopleinYa'an.

57.I usedtobeafraidofthe _____________(黑暗).

58.I havealotof_____________ (規(guī)則)inmyhouse.

59.PeoplethinkPaulisvery _____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.

【答案】56.hundred57.dark/darkness58.rules59.shy

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。

【2013江蘇常州】45.Steven’sexamresultsputhim(在……中)thetopstudentsoftheclass.

【2013江蘇常州】46.—Excuseme,howfaristhemuseum?

—Only(三)stopsaway.

【2013江蘇常州】47.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hisothercheeredwithan(興奮的)lookonherface.

【2013江蘇常州】48.Themorechildrenare(鼓勵),themoreprogresstheywillmake.

【答案】45.among46.three47.excited48.encouraged

B)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。

【2013甘肅白銀】26.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango_______(穿過)thestreetatthecrossing.

【2013甘肅白銀】27.You’llneverknow_______(除非)youtry.

【2013甘肅白銀】28.________(最后)theytookthesuggestions.

【2013甘肅白銀】29.Every__________(錯誤)Imakemaybeprogress.

【2013甘肅白銀】30.Themoreyou________(分享),themoreyouget.

【答案】21.hers22.broken23.one24.passing25.illness26.across27.unless28.Finally29.mistake30.share

A）【2013江蘇南京】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

46.Theschoollibraryis(開放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.m.to6p.m.

47.Ioften(買)giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.

48.Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour(自行車)?It’ssocrowdedhere.

50.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.

【答案】46.open47.buy48.jumped49.bikes/bicycles50.deal

【2013廣東茂名】71.What'syour_______(夢想)?

【2013廣東茂名】72.Excuseme,howmany_______(字典)doyouhave?

【2013廣東茂名】73.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓勵）metostudyhard.

【2013廣東茂名】74.Whatcanbedonetothe_______(污染)？

【2013廣東茂名】75.Listen,whois_______(敲）atthedoor?

【答案】71.dream72.dictionaries73.encouraging74.pollution75.knocking

六、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）

【2013廣西貴港】根據(jù)句子中所給單詞的首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。

81.Don’t______（忘記）toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

82.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby______（他們自己）athome.

83.Tonyistopofourclass,I______（想知道）howhestudiessowell.

84.Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis______（日常的）life.

85.Let’sworkhardtogether!Ibelievewewill______（成功）inthefuture.

【答案】81.forget82.themselves83.wonder84.daily85.succeed

i.根據(jù)括號里所給單詞(漢語)的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。

【2013貴州銅仁】81.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic__________（規(guī)則）.

【2013貴州銅仁】82.Goalongthisroadandturn________（左邊）atthesecondcrossing.

【2013貴州銅仁】83.Farmersareoften________（忙碌的）withtheirharvestinautumn.

【2013貴州銅仁】84.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneoftheoldest________(city)inChina.

【2013貴州銅仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?

—Workhard.

答案：81.rules82.left83.busy 84.cities 85.success

【2013新疆】B.根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞，使句子完整。

71.Inspringchildrenlike______(放)kites.

72.Ithink______(醫(yī)學(xué)的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.

73.Collecting______(郵票)isveyinteresting.

74.MissLioftengoes______(游泳)onSunday.

75.It’sagood______(習(xí)慣)toexerciseeveryday.

71.flying【解析】flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填flying。

72.medical【解析】此處需用一個形容詞修飾其后的名詞level；medical為形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”。

73.stamps【解析】collectstamps“收集郵票”。

74.swimming【解析】goswimming“去游泳”。

75.habit【解析】每天鍛煉是個好習(xí)慣。

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】(A)CompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】76.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitmewell.Canyoushowme________(另一個）one?

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】77.Itwillberainyon________(星期三）afternoon.Fmafraidwecan’tgohiking.

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】78.Don’tgetclosetothebigdog.It’s________(危險的).

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】79.Isawmyfather ________(抽煙）onthesofawhenIgothome.

【2013黑龍江牡丹江】80.Kategotthecompany________(早）thanusualbecauseshehasameetingtoday.

【答案】76.another 77.Wednesday7S.dangerous79.smoking80.earlier

A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。

【2013江蘇宿遷】46.Keepa(微笑)allthetime,you’llhaveahappierlife.

【2013江蘇宿遷】47.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe（有雨的）.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

【2013江蘇宿遷】48.Driversshould（停車）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.

【2013江蘇宿遷】49.AudreyHepburnhadputher（努力）intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.

【2013江蘇宿遷】50.Daniel’sdreamistobeafamousdirectorinthefuture.

【2013江蘇宿遷】51.ZhangSenwasabraveyoungman.He_________(keepsomebodysafefromdanger)ayoungladyfromariverseveralmonthsago.

【2013江蘇宿遷】52.Ourteachersare(treatingeverypersonequally)toeverybodyinourclass.Wealllovethem.

【答案】A)46.smile47.rainy48.park49.effort50.dream51.saved52.fair

第二節(jié)完成句子【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用短語的恰當(dāng)形式完成下列的句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。

【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】11.MrBlackisconsidering（從事）anewprojectinsteadoffinishingthisboringone.

【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】12.—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?

—It（取決于）theweather.

【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】13.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,（事實上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.

【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】14.Thestudentsaresupposedtobequietbeforethepapers（分發(fā)）.

【20