初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解

反義疑問(wèn)句一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句。1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事有一定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對(duì)方加以證實(shí)。）翻譯為“是嗎”反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren'tyou?？was情況屬實(shí)：Yes,Iwere.情況不屬實(shí)：No,Iweren't.注意事項(xiàng)：附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且只能用人稱代詞替代。如：YoucomefromBeijing,don'tyou?（爾來(lái)自北京，是不是？ThestudentsinGradeOnewon'tgotothepark,willthey?一年級(jí)的學(xué)生不去公園了，是嗎?二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：Youcan'tdoit,canyou?爾不能做它，是嗎？Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí).反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動(dòng)詞包括：am,is,are,was,were助動(dòng)詞有：do,does,did,have（用在完成時(shí)），has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,shoul例如：

Sheisalovelygirl,isn'tshe?她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？Hewillgohome,won'the?他要回家了，是嗎？Shedoesn'tliketoeatpopcorn,doesshe?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？Thebabywon'tsleepearly,willit?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?（不能用hasn'the?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？.當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,didn'tyou?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,doesn'the你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？Theylooksohappytoday,don'tthey?你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？五．(1)反意五．(1)反意問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom/iobody,nothing,noone,none,neither,barely,scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn'the?）他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?

(2).含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你從他那兒什么也沒(méi)得到，是嗎？(3)當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?這不公平，是吧？六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為Iam??????時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren'tI?表示.如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？七?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？丿八、1?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)none,neither時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用heeverybody(everyone)none,neither時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的I應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?.每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí),反意九?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí),反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one,也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。例如:Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？十.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)"反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it■當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?這些是葡萄，是嗎？十一?陳述部分為祈使句若為let's引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shallwe?例如Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?讓我們一起回家，好嗎？若為letus/me引導(dǎo)和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3)—般的肯定祈使句則用willyou或won'tyou都行,例如：Dositdown,won'tyou?/willyou?請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鳥(niǎo)，是嗎？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式.子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？十一.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。例如:Whatfineweather,isn'tit?多好的天氣啊，是吧？十二當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need,dare,usedto,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分用dare或need構(gòu)成。例如：Weneedtohelpthem,don'twe?Youdaren'tgothere,dareyou?十三.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如:Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit?你需要的東西更重要，是吧？十四.陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadn't。例如：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學(xué)，好嗎？18.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。當(dāng)must后面接的是完成時(shí)是■反意疑問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞可用haven't也可didn't(一般句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用didn't)例如:Youmustgonow,needn'tyou?Youmustn'tsmokehere,mustyou?Youmustbehungrynow,aren'tyou?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn'tyou?19.陳述部分是有and,or,for,but等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分與鄰近分句保持一致。Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shan'twe?20.陳述部分用neither???nor,notonly??butalso,等連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?NotonlyshebutalsoIpassedtheexam,didn'twe?21?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是eachof???結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。22.陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?23陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?24，陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分仍對(duì)逐句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdisappointedhim,didn't?他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試的消息讓他失望了，對(duì)不對(duì)?25.陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示愿望的wish,主語(yǔ)為I時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分常用mayI且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?反義疑問(wèn)句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則:Jimisn'tinClassFour,ishe?2、前后兩句主語(yǔ)相同:MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasn'the?

3、主語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前句主語(yǔ)后句主語(yǔ)例句This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn'tit?Something'anythingeverything'nothingNothingisserious,isit?V.ing/tov.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'tit?These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren'tthey?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don'tthey?（Everyoneknowsthis‘doesn'the?）Both...and...They/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?NobodyHeNobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldn'twe/hadn'twe?wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形”wouldn'tYou'dliketohavesomebananas,wouldn'tyou?IamAren'tIIamyourfriend,aren'tI?Letme…willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI?Let's…shallweLet'sgoforawalk,shallwe?letus…willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人稱willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感嘆句Isn'tit/aren't...?Whatfineweather,isn'tit?否定的祈使句WillyoucanyouDon'tmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求的祈使句willyouwon'tyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告訴別人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucan'tyou、won'tyou:Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/won'tyou?4、謂語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前謂語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)例句have（有）have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesn'tshe/hasn'tshe?have（有）與陳述部分一致Hehasn'talotoftime,hashe?

have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,don'tthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,don'twe/haven'twe?hav