初中英語中考復習 2020年中考時文閱讀訓練（新型冠狀肺炎）

2020中考英語時文閱讀（新型冠狀肺炎）Sciencecanhelpuswin科學能幫助我們贏得勝利It’snotjustdoctors,butalsoscientistswhoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(從頭開始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反應)quicklytodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(樣本)fromaninfectedpatient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)ofthenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸檢測盒)tohelpidentify

(識別)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamplestakenfrompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestilllookingfornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血漿)fromrecovered

(康復的)patientshasantibodies

(抗體)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseenimprovementsintheirsymptoms

(癥狀)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(臨床試驗),orhumantesting.

However,thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination

(接種疫苗).Vaccinescanstimulate

(激活)theimmunesystem

(免疫系統(tǒng))andfightthedisease.Butitcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopavaccine.Scientistshavetotestnewvaccinesonanimalsandthenonhumans.

Chinesescientistshaveisolated

(分離)strains

(株)ofthevirus,thebasic

(基礎的)ingredienttomakevaccines.Potential

(有潛力的)vaccinesaresettobeginclinicaltrialsasearlyaslateAprilorMay,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Withthesharedvirusdata,scientistsinothercountriesarealsoworkingonit.UScompanyModernaTherapeuticsstartedhumantrialsofapotentialvaccineonFeb24.

SupercomputershelpstudySupercomputerscanruncalculations

(計算)fasterthanordinaryones.China’sfastestsupercomputerhasaprocessingspeedof93.0petaflops

(千萬億次)persecond.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs.Theymakeprogramsandletthemrunonthesupercomputerstofindpossibledrugs.Thecomputerscanalsoanalyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.CompanieslikeTencenthaveopeneduptheirsupercomputerstoscientistswhoarestudyingthevirus.Itishopedthatthiswillallowscientiststodevelopavaccinemorequickly.生詞表romscratchreactquicklydealwithgetasampleaninfectedpatientsharethedatawith...identifysuspectedinfectionsnewmedicationsandtreatmentsplasmafromrecoveredpatientsinclinicaltrialsthroughvaccinationisolatestrainsofthevirusmakevaccines從頭開始快速反應處理采集樣本一名受感染的病人與......分享數(shù)據(jù)識別疑似感染新的藥物和治療方法從康復患者身上提取的血漿進入臨床試驗通過接種疫苗分離這種病毒的毒株制造疫苗theNationalHealthCommission國家衛(wèi)生委員會Exercise一、FillintheblanksChinesescientists’effortsTo

understand

thevirus?

On

1._____,scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequenceofthecoronavirus.?

Theythen

2.____

thisdatawithothercountries.Nucleicacid

testkits?TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe

3._____

kits.?

Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovide

4._____?

Now

5.____testingkitscanbemadeeveryday.New

medications

and

treatments?Plasmafrom

6.__canbeusedtostopthevirus.?

Somekindsof

7._____

arebeingused.Vaccination?Itcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopa

8._____.?

Newvaccineswillbetestedon

9.____

andthenonhumans.?

Potentialvaccinesmightcomeoutasearlyas

10._____.答案1.Jan112.shared3.first4.results5.1.7million6.recoveredpatients7.traditionalChinesemedicine8.vaccine9.animals10.lateAprilorMay二、任務型閱讀what’sthekeytounderstandingthevirus?_________________________________________________________WhatdoChinesescientistsandscientistsinothercountriesdowiththedata?_________________________________________________________What’sthebestwaytoendtheepidemic._________________________________________________________翻譯句子SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(臨床試驗),orhumantesting._________________________________________________________Whatarescientistsusingsupercomputerstodo?_________________________________________________________答案:1.Findthegeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus.2.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.3.Thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination.4.一些傳統(tǒng)的中藥正被用來治療病人，同時五種藥物進入臨床試驗，或者人體測試。5.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs,analyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.三、語法填空It’snotjustdoctors,butalsos___1_whoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(從頭開始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反應)__2____(quick)todealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(樣本)froman__3___(infect)patient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)__4__(介詞)thenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.They__5___（share）thisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸檢測盒)___6__（help）identify

(識別)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe__7__(one)kits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamples__8___take）frompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestill____9_（look）fornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血漿)fromrecovered

(康復的)patientshasantibodies

(抗體)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseen___10___(improve)intheirsymptoms

(癥狀)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.答案ScientistsQuicklyInfectedOfSharedtohelpFirstTakenLookingImprovements參考譯文：不僅僅是醫(yī)生，而且科學家們也時從頭開始努力研究病毒。中國科學家們在處理新型冠狀病毒反應迅速。在得到受感染的病人樣品的1月11-12天之