賓語從句表語從句精講精練

會計學(xué)1賓語從句表語從句精講精練我的夢想是我能進入一所重點大學(xué)。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能進入一所重點大學(xué)是我的夢想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversity

ismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一個夢想我能進入一所重點大學(xué)我總是夢想著我能進入一所重點大學(xué)。Ialwaysdream

thatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第1頁/共46頁NounClause第2頁/共46頁多由that,wh-疑問詞或whatever等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，名詞性從句第3頁/共46頁Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.第4頁/共46頁Shesaid，“Ididmyhomework.”Shesaidthatshehaddoneherhomework.Heasks,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”HeasksifIaminterestedinEnglish.“Whatdoyouwant?”Theyaskedme.TheyaskedmeWhatIwanted.把下面直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語賓語從句第5頁/共46頁一、請找出賓語從句eg.WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.第6頁/共46頁不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what

和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞123第7頁/共46頁Ihear_______hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid_______hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus______theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theybelievein____shemuststillbesingle.Iknownothingabouthimexcept____heislivinginBeijing.Ithinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.Wefounditstrange____noonewouldtakethemoney.(that)(that)(that)thatthatthatthat注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略當(dāng)that在except,in，but,besides等介詞之后時,不能省略。it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾第8頁/共46頁注意1.由that引導(dǎo)的兩個及兩個以上的賓語從句時，第一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但其他的that不能省略。Shepromised(that)shewouldcomeandseehim,andthatshewouldneverforgothim.第9頁/共46頁Iwanttoknow___＿＿_____hewillgototheparkwithus．

Couldyoutellme__________MrLiliveshere?if(whether)if(whether)if/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。3.I’mthinkingof________wecangofishing.4.Theyaskedme________togoskating.5.Idon’tknow_________he’sfreeornot.6.Tellme_______you’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.7._________thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether在介詞后面，只能用whether。在動詞不定式todo前，whether+todo當(dāng)與ornot連用，或有兩種選擇時。當(dāng)賓語從句放在句首時。第10頁/共46頁Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher_____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow__________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether第11頁/共46頁1.Heasked_____________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.（他在哪里）6.Idon’tknow___________________________.

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor

whosebikewasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。他們在等誰這個班誰的自行車最好我們什么時候開會我應(yīng)該選哪件裙子WhichskirtIshouldchoose第12頁/共46頁Practice1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC第13頁/共46頁5.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if6.Theywonder____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which7.Ididn’tknow_____bookitis.A.whoB.thatC.whetherD.whoseIdomind_____theyarespeakingto.A.whyB.howC.whomD.whichB.C.D.C.第14頁/共46頁9.Payattentionto____theteachersaid.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when10.Tellme_____classyouarein.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which11.Wouldyoupleasetellme____Icangettothestation?A.thatB.howC.whyD.what12.Thedoctorwantedtoknow____Tomwasill.A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.whyCDBD第15頁/共46頁二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第16頁/共46頁1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）判斷下列哪一句是正確的第17頁/共46頁1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBDPractice第18頁/共46頁4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBD第19頁/共46頁

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主語做表語第20頁/共46頁1.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwho_____(live)here.Isawshe_____(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather_________backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe_______it.時態(tài)主過從過livedwaswouldcomehadseen第21頁/共46頁Iknowhelives

here.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.時態(tài)主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定。主將主現(xiàn)從實際第22頁/共46頁Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時?？陀^真理永不變一般過去有時間第23頁/共46頁Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

willbe

goes

havereturned

hadbeen

risesPractice第24頁/共46頁將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.第25頁/共46頁6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.第26頁/共46頁

ThepredicativeClauses

表語從句

第27頁/共46頁S+V+C(主+系+表）表語是指跟在系動詞后面的成分，說明主語的狀態(tài)、特征、身份等?？僧?dāng)表語的有形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。Thedoctorsseemedverycapable.Thelibraryisnowclosed.Thetaperecorderis

onthetable.Januaryis

thefirstmonthoftheyear.Helooks

impatient.存在：be,look,feel,seem,appear,taste,sound持續(xù):remain,keep,stay,continue變化:become,turn,grow,get第28頁/共46頁1.Thequestionisthatheislostinthecitynow.2.HisfirstquestionwaswhetherMr.Smithhadarrivedyet.3.Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.4.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.5.Histroubleiswherehecanfindanewjob.主語+系動詞+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序6.Itlookedasif/thoughitwasgoingtorain.

7.Itisjustasyoulike.第29頁/共46頁可以接表語從句的系動詞有：1：表存在：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)appear2:感官動詞：

feel,seem,look,,sound,taste,smell3:表持續(xù)：

stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:表變化：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,prove,turnout

第30頁/共46頁引導(dǎo)詞由從屬連詞that

引導(dǎo)的表語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what

和連接副詞where,how,why,when,because引導(dǎo)的表語從句由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句由從屬連詞asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句第31頁/共46頁表語從句系動詞后面1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.3.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.實際情況是他從未去過農(nóng)村that一般不省略表語從句只用whether問題在于我們能否在明天下午之前完成這項實驗.好象看上去要下雨似的.(其實不會)asif/asthough從句常表示不真實的情況注意哦！Shetalksasif/asthoughshehadbeentherebefore.她說話的口氣好象以前去過那兒似的.

第32頁/共46頁asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句中的虛擬語氣

asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句可用虛擬語氣，常用的系動詞有l(wèi)ook，seem，taste，smell，sound等。Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.She

felt

as

if

Harriet

were

a

member

of

her

own

family.Itseemsasiftheaccidenthadhappenedyesterday.(其實不是在昨天)(其實不是)(其實不是)第33頁/共46頁注意：在as

if,

as

though

等引導(dǎo)表語從句中,表示與事實相一致時,要用陳述語氣。如：It

looks

as

if

we’ll

be

late.

看起來我們似乎要遲到了。This

meat

tastes

as

if

it

has

already

gone

bad.

這肉吃起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。精典名題When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

it

_______.

(NMET

95)

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.were

broken

D.had

been

broken

第34頁/共46頁引導(dǎo)詞that在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea

等后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Thefactwasthathedidn’treallytry.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)

tellhim.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.第35頁/共46頁because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句那是因為他不理解我。That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用why引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：thatThat‘sbecause…強調(diào)原因That'swhy…強調(diào)結(jié)果Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……第36頁/共46頁注意下列表語從句中where,how,why的譯法Thisis_______LuXunoncelived.Thatwas_____theywonthematch.Thisis______shegotupsoearlythismorning.這就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的地方.他們就是這樣贏得這場比賽的.這就是她為什么今天早上起得這么早的原因.Thisiswhere…Thisiswhy…Thisishow….這就是…的地方這就是…的原因這就是…的方法wherehowwhy第37頁/共46頁5.as像……一樣Itisjustasyoulike.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事情并不總是像表面上的那樣。第38頁/共46頁我們就是這樣克服困難的.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.這就是我們上星期碰頭的地方.Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.ThisiswherewemetlastSunday.第39頁/共46頁1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when第40頁/共46頁5.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.Airistous

____wateristofish．

A.isthat

B.what

C.whichD.that第41頁/共46頁7.---Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?---Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited第42頁/共46頁名詞性從句試題集錦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.ifshewillB.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2.Canyoutellme________?whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.