一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專攻解題方法與技巧被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、課前預(yù)習(xí)一）寫一寫。你還記得八年級(jí)學(xué)過的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)嗎？請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。make_____________use_____________speak_____________allow___________clean_____________grow_____________play______________take______________check_____________give_____________hold______________cut______________二）試一試。將下面句子翻譯成中文，請(qǐng)注意劃線部分的理解。1）Theringismadeofgold.中文：_________________________________2）ThechopsticksaremadeinChina.中文：_________________________________3）Basketballisplayedinourschool.中文：_________________________________二、課中學(xué)習(xí)一）初識(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)●英語語態(tài)。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和_______________。英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?！鲃?dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語people是動(dòng)詞speak的_____________.※被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的_________________.●被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法※不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。ThecarismadeinChina.(車子肯定是“人”制造的，沒有必要說明是誰制造的）Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道電腦是誰偷的)※強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶是邁克打破的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是窗戶被打破的）●被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：TheshirtismadeinChina.(is表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))ThecarwasmadeinChinalastyear.(was表示一般過去時(shí))●一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1)Thepaper____________________(make)ofwood.※肯定式：主語+is/am/are+過去分詞+其它.2）我的房間每天不是我媽媽打掃的。(clean)Myroom_______________________bymymothereveryday.※否定式：主語+is/am/arenot+過去分詞+其它.3)你的體恤衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？(make)___________yourT-shirt_______________ofcotton?※一般問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+過去分詞+其它?4)茶是哪里種植的？(grow)Where____________tea_________________?※特殊問句：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+過去分詞+其它?二）即學(xué)即練完成句子用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1）English______________________(speak)inmanycountries.2）Ourclassroom___________________(clean)afterschooleveryday.3）OnweekendsI___________________(allow)towatchTV.4）We-Chat_______________________(use)inourdailylife.5）Inwhichcountry___________tea__________________(grow)?三、課后心得通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)我學(xué)到了__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1、SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.willcelebrate D.willbecelebrated2、Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees_______everyyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted3、Patients_______goodcareofwhentheystayinhospital.A.take B.took C.aretaken D.weretaken4、E-books_______bymoreandmorepeoplenow.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused5、—Yourclassroomiscleanandtidy.—Thanks,Mr.Johnson.It_______twicedayA.cleans B.cleanedC.iscleaned D.willbecleaned用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。6、Nopermission_______________(give)foranybodytoenterthebuilding.7、Everyday,sometrees____________(cut)downsomewhereintheworld.8、We_____________(take)goodca