專項一句子成分講義-高三英語二輪復習

2023高考總復習專項一句子成分MissYang【句子成分結構】英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）Englishisveryimportant.ThestudentsalllovetheirEnglishteacher.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.It’snouseregrettingit.謂語（predicate）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?表語（predicative）（系表結構）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.賓語（object）（動詞賓語和介詞賓語）①IlikeChinesefood.②IboughtaticketforMilan.③Iloveyou.④Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.⑤Haveyoufinisheddressing?⑥Hecertainlydidnotwanttojointhem.⑦Theydecidedtoclosetheborder.⑧Wehopedthatallwouldcomewell.⑨Weexpectedthatyouwouldstayforafewdays.小結：充當賓語的可以是、、、或。注意：雙賓結構givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(sb.間接賓語，sth.直接賓語)Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?定語（attribute)（修飾n./pron.）Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.Whatisyourgivenname?TheboyinblueisTom.④Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!狀語(adverbial)（表時間地點程度目的方式比較讓步條件原因結果伴隨等）Ioftengetupat5:30inthemorning.Hearingthenews,theyfeltveryexcited.PandasonlyliveinChina.Ihavequitealotofworktodo.Hetooksomechangefromhispockettobuyanewspaper.We’llgotothebeachforapicnicthisSunday.Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Thoughshehasalotofmoney,sheisunhappy.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheothers.Givenmoreattention,theflowerswouldhavegrownbetter.Yourwatchisnotthesameasmine.Wedidn’tgototheparkbecauseofthebadweather.Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.Thedoctorhurriedoff,withamedicineboxunderhisarm.補語（complement）（賓補--對賓語進行補充說明）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLily.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMing