2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五解題技巧指導(dǎo)課件-24張

Gap-fillinginReading七選五解題技巧指導(dǎo)010203Content目錄題型初識(shí)設(shè)空位置分析四大解題技巧1.題型初識(shí)

HavingagoodreadinghabitAgoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit，

36.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Forexample，makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfasttimeorlunchtime.37.___38___

Whereveryougo，takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse，youshouldalwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Findaquietplace39.Thereshouldbenotelevisions，computers，musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Inaword,findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitonacomfortablechair.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard，andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeweeklytriptothelibrary,andyoucansavealotofmoney.BlogitOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.40.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.AnexampleIfyoudon'thaveone,createone B.youshouldreadatleasthalfanhoureverydayC.Readasmanybooksasyoucan D.thereareanumberofwaystodevelopitE.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit F.AlwayscarryabookG.Whenyoureadabook,

noonewilltroubleyou

七選五題型特點(diǎn)：

約300詞的短文中留出___個(gè)空白，從所給的___個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、邏輯連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

572.分析設(shè)空位置設(shè)空____：主題句____：銜接句____：概括句段首段中段尾總起句&上下段段首句排比總結(jié)句&承上啟下&升華邏輯關(guān)系→看設(shè)空處前后3.四大解題技巧1.看篇章和段落結(jié)構(gòu)2.找關(guān)鍵詞3.分析邏輯關(guān)系4.關(guān)注句式結(jié)構(gòu)Skill1Structure

篇章/段落結(jié)構(gòu)法A●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

38.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.0neofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.(2016II)●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers小標(biāo)題優(yōu)先簡(jiǎn)短、統(tǒng)一A

Skill2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞法

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞指代詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：在上下文不同位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，是實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇前后連貫的常用手段。1.原詞2.近義詞/反義詞3.同根詞(eg.act,active,actively,activity)4.上下義詞匯(eg.fruit和apple,orange,pear的關(guān)系)5.語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)(某個(gè)話題相關(guān)的詞匯,eg.teacher,student,homework等詞都跟school這個(gè)話題相關(guān))1.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E．Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.原詞&同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?”_______A．FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB．Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoicesC．Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G．However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend_________.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)A4.(2014I)Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.72Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)七選五常見(jiàn)____有__________________________________代詞they,them,it,this,that,these,those等。巧妙利用指代關(guān)系和代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)可以準(zhǔn)確快速地答題。特別注意：

it指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they,them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；this指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子;these,those指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。5._________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.AThey一定指代前面一句話提到的人，A項(xiàng)有具體的人“Doctors”;而干擾項(xiàng)B“Theysaid”時(shí)態(tài)不符。代詞&同根詞&上下義

Skill3

logic

邏輯關(guān)系解釋例證并列遞進(jìn)0102因果目的時(shí)空順序0405轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)應(yīng)03總結(jié)概括06LogicRelationshipBetweenSentencesforexample…also,besidesmoreeven…but,however…because,sotherefore…then,afterwards,finally…inshortasaresult…

Skill4

sentencepattern

句式統(tǒng)一Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.____12____Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumus