2020中考英語任務型閱讀

任務型閱讀13、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence暴力)insomeareas,teenagers'safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,oryoucancallitagroup--SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhowillbetheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoujoinit?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.(239)WhatisSchoolWatch?WhereistheSchoolWatch?WhocanjoinSchoolWatch?Howdoyoujoinit?Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.①Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone.②Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwc'vclearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.任務一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?任務二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。.① .② 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使精力恢復）them.PeoplelivinginEuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinItalyin1599.Thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.AlthoughpeopleinEuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromChinareachedHolland.Afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromChinatoRussia.Thelongdifficultjourneywasmadeovermountainsandacrossdeserts.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。.Whofoundthatteacouldrefreshpeoplefirst?.IsteaakindofmedicineaccordingtoabookprintedinItaly?.WhendidthepeopleinEuropefirstknowabouttea?.Whichcountrieswerementionedinthepassage?.Whichcountryknewaboutteaearlier,EnglandorRussia?16、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格，每空一詞。StreetMarketsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaysofshopping.Youcanshopbytelephone,bypostorthroughyourhomecomputer,butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional--atastreetmarket.Youcanfindmarketanywhereintheworld.Herearefourofthem:Therearemany“floatingmarkets”inAsia；perhapsthemostunusualisinThailand（泰國），ataplacecalledDamnoenSaduak.It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday.Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats.ManyBelgians（比利時人）saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itisthehomeofacolorfulflowermarket.It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity--theSonoraMarket.Youcanbuytoys,birds,herbsandmedicine.Thereareallkindsofthings.It'sopeneverydayfromearlyinthemorningtilllateatnight.InEngland,everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket--it'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,CDsandtapes.Manypeoplealsogothereforfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填寫所缺的單詞。NamesCountriesFeatures（特征）ThingstoSellOpenTimeTheDamnoenSaduakThailandunusualfresh1. EverydayTheGrandPlaceBelgiumbeautiful2. EverydayexceptMondaytheSonoraMarketMexico3. allkindsofthingsEverydaytheCamdenMarket4. fashionFashionthingsEvery5. 17、閱讀理解；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容要求完成任務。閱讀短文，回答問題。WhenWilliamThomasdecidedtorob（搶劫）ajewellery'sshop,hemadecarefullyplan.Hewatchedtheshopforsomedays,hefoundagoodplacetoleavehiscar,hefoundareallyheavybrick,andheevenmadeplansforthejewelleryimmediatelysothathewouldn'tbecaught.Onthedayoftheplannedrobbery,heparkedhiscaronanearbyroadandwalkedaroundthecornertothejewellery'sshop,carryingthebrickunderhiscoat.Helookedupanddowntheroadandthen,whennobodywaswatchinghim,hetookthebrickfromunderiscoatandthrewitatthewindow.Unluckily,Williamhadnotcheckedhowstrongtheglassintheshopwindowwas.Thebrickhitthewindowandbouncedbackofftheglass.IthitWilliamontheheadandknockedhimunconscious（失去知覺）.Wheredidtherobberyhappen,outsideorinsidethejewellery'sshop?HowmanythingsdidWilliamdoinpreparationforhisrobbery?FromwhichpartdidWilliamplantogointotheshop?Whatdidhetakewithonthedayoftheplannedrobbery?DidWilliamrobanything?評卷人得分三、任務型閱讀（每空？分，共？分）18、任務型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingGreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Itcoversanareaofabout123.6hectares.TheSlenderWestLakewasnamedaNationalKeyScenicSpotin1988andNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeusedtobealongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake,whichis4kilometersinlengthandlessthan100metersinwidth.AfamouspoetWangHangintheQingDynastyoncecomposedapoem,fromwhichtheSlenderWestLakegetsitspresentnameandforwhichitiswellknownallovertheworld.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,manygardenswerebuiltalongtheSlenderWestLake.Followingthelinesofthenaturallandscape,alargenumberofhousesalongthemoats（護城河）werebuiltindifferentlocationsduringdifferentperiods.EmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingDynastybothvisitedtheSlenderWestLake.TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotisasymbolofthelakegardensinChina.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakenotonlyrepresentsthebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsohasalonghistoryandrichculture.TheSlenderWestLakeLocation?TheSlenderWestLake,about123.6hectaresin1,liesinthe 2ofYangzhou,whosesouthgate3GreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Name?Itusedtobealong4namedtheBaozhangLake.?Itgetsitspresentnamefromapoemandbecomesfamousbothathomeand5.6?ManygardenswerebuiltalongtheLakeduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.?7buildingsappearedalongthemoatsduringdifferentperiods.?EmperorsKangxiandQianlongboth8totheSlenderWestLake.Features?It9thelinesofthenaturallandscapeandcr