初中英語(yǔ) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit11 How was your school trip.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)課件

中物理Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英語(yǔ)/人教版/七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Learningobjectives1.Learnsomeusefulwords：

yesterdayflowerworryluckilysun2.Learnthegrammarofsimplepasttense.

definition/usage/regularandirregularverbs.3.Talkaboutpasteventsusingpasttense.cleanedtheroomplayedcomputergameswentshoppingIfyoutalkaboutpastactivities,youneedusethepasttense.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.

Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethe

strawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusObserveandsummarizeRegularverbsIrregularverbsplayplayedvisit

visitedclimbclimbedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppeddodidiswasarewerehavehadeatatebuybought定義構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則性和不規(guī)則性變化）句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(一)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。定義yesterday(昨天)，last

week/month/year(上周/上個(gè)月/去年)，two

days/

months

ago(兩天/兩個(gè)月前)，the

day

before

yesterday(前天)，in2000(在2000年),in

those

days(在那些日子里)，just

now(剛才),a

moment

ago(剛才)等常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞練習(xí)：判斷下列句子是否用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Hehadagoodtimelastsummer?Hewastherefiveminutesago.Thelittlegirlwasbornin2008.WhenTonywasyoung,hisparentspassedaway.Isawhimatthegateoftheschooljustnow.（1）be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：am/isare（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：

①一般在詞尾加-ed。

例如：play—played；clean—cleaned

②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加-d。

例如：live—lived；like—likedwaswere構(gòu)成③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”，再加-ed。

例如：

study—studied；worry—worried④末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫這

個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned注意a.清輔音,,,,等后，

-ed要讀。如milked,washed.b.元音或濁輔音，，，，

等后，-ed要讀

。如played,turned.c.或后，-ed讀。如wanted,needed.⑤動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化規(guī)律：類別例詞過(guò)去式和原形一樣cut→cutlet→letput→put變i為owrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drove變ow/aw為ewdraw→drewknow→knewgrow→grew類別例詞中間去e，詞尾加tkeep→keptfeel→feltsleep→slept詞尾的d變成tspend→spentsend→sentlend→lent過(guò)去式以ought/aught結(jié)尾think→thoughtteach→taughtbuy→boughtbe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am/is→wasare→were

make→madehave→hadgo→wentdo→didsit→satcan→couldeat→atebuy→boughtwrite→wroteswim→swamsing→sang

begin→began搶答時(shí)刻練習(xí)：用正確的形式將句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.I______(go)tothecountrysidelastweekend.2.David______(have)agreattimeduringthesummerholiday.3.I_______(buy)abunchofflowersformymother.4.Myeldersister______(eat)upallthepearsjustnow.5.Mygrandpa______(sit)therewithoutspeaking.wenthadboughtatesat（1）含be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的句型：其否定句是在was/were后加not，其一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊

疑問(wèn)句是把was/were提到主語(yǔ)前。

例句：—Wereyouathomeyesterday?

—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.句式結(jié)構(gòu)（2）含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的句型：

①

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.

②

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

③

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?（其肯

定回答用“Yes，主語(yǔ)+did”，否定回答用“No，

主語(yǔ)+didn’t.”）

④

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?①

我去了動(dòng)物園。

②我沒(méi)有去動(dòng)物園。

③你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？

④昨天你做了什么？Iwenttothezoo.Ididn’tgotothezoo.Didyougotothezoo?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?練習(xí)：翻譯下列的句子。3aCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.DearBill,How____(is)yourschooltrip

yesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeany

photos?____(Do)you____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alot

offun.

Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.was

hadwent

climbedsawWe____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it___(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun______(come)outagain!Billateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.

3bTheweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.NameActivitiesZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou,wentshoppingZhangLiwenttoWestLake,wentboatingLiuYingwenttoheraunt’shouse,hadpizzaIwenttothebeach,wentswimmingGroupwork:Makeasurvey!Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?Didyou…?Report:Inmygroup,ZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou.Hewentshopping.ZhangLi…

LiuYing…AndI…We…Languagepoints1.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworried

itwouldrain.在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.worry作動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心”，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。

worryabout/over

擔(dān)心……

worryabout=beworriedaboutworry作名詞，意為“擔(dān)心；憂慮”。練一練Callyourmom.Ifyougethomelate,she’ll________aboutyou.A.talkB.missC.worryD.think2.Luckily,itdidnot,andthesuncameoutagain!luckily“幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，修飾整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明做某事或呈現(xiàn)某種狀態(tài)符合了當(dāng)事人的預(yù)期心理。Luckily,thepolicecamerightaway.幸運(yùn)的是，警察馬上就來(lái)了。練一練TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday._________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckilysun“太陽(yáng)”，是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，其前通常要加定冠詞the。類似的名詞還有earth和moon等。sunny形容詞，意為“晴朗的”。comeout意為“出現(xiàn)；露出”。comeout的其他含義：Thiskindofplantcomesoutinwinter.盛開；開放Herbestbookcameoutin1991.出版；發(fā)表Thenewscameoutgradually.（消息、事情等）傳出，為人所知Summaryworryworryabout/overbeworriedabout/overcomeout出現(xiàn)；露出盛開；開放出版；發(fā)表（消息、事情等）傳出，為人所知sunsunny一、選用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1．Iwenttothemuseumand________somesouvenirs.2．Th