Therebe句型知識點大全

Therebe句型知識點大全知識精要Therebe句型的理解和綜合運用Therebe與have的區(qū)別要點講練Therebe句型是英語中一種常見的句型結構，表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某時發(fā)生某事一、Therebe句型結構1、therebe結構的肯定句Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點/時間狀語Eg.Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.錢包里有些錢。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+地點/時間狀語Eg.Therearemanybooksintheshelf.書架上有一些書。2、therebe結構的否定句therebe結構的否定句是在be后加“not“或“no”，表示“沒有”之意。如果句中有some,變否定句時需將some變?yōu)閍ny。Eg.Therearenotany/noflowersinthe丫2$匕花瓶里沒有花。3>therebe結構的疑問句(1)一般疑問句及其答語therebe結構的一般疑問句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大寫，句末用問號，其肯定的回答為"Yes,thereis/are"，否定回答為"No,thereisn,t/aren't"。Eg.—Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房間里有電腦嗎？—Yes,thereis/No,thereisn,t是的，有。/不，沒有。(2)特殊疑問句及其回答①提問句子的主語(包括主語前的修飾語)時，句型一律用"whatis+地點介詞短語?”(無論主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)都用is)。Eg.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.—What'sinthetree?②就therebe后面的地點狀語進行提問時，句型用"whereis/are+主語?"如：Thereisacarinthestreet.—Whereisthecar?③提問可數(shù)名詞（主語）前的數(shù)量時用howmany,句型結構為"howmany+復數(shù)名詞+arethere+其它?"（主語無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),be通常要用are）。如：Thereisacatunderthebed.—Howmanycatsarethereunderthebed?二、Therebe句型中be的確定1、在一般現(xiàn)在時的therebe結構中，be在人稱和數(shù)上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時be用is；主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時be用are。在一般過去時中，therebe則相應地用therewas或者thereare。Eg.Thereisanelephant.Therearetwodogs.2、若句子中有幾個并列的主語，be的形式要與離其最近的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，簡稱“就近原則”Eg.Thereisaflowerandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandaflowerintheroom.小口訣：iii"Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are?！癟herebe”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。：要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。：;如：Thereisatreebehindthehouse.三、Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別.therebe句型表示某個時間或某個地方“存在”某人或某物；而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物。have表示“有”的時候，主語一般是人。Eg.Ihaveapen.我有一支筆。Ihavelonghair,我有長頭發(fā)。Thereisacuponthetable.桌上有一個杯子。Thereare4studentsintheclassroom.教室里有4個學生。.therebe句型和have結構上的區(qū)別。Therebe句型在表示“有”的時候，是therebe+sb/sth+時間/地點，Be要根據(jù)后面的sb,或sth來變換相應的形式，同時要注意到時態(tài)。而用have的時候，是sbJsth.+have+其他,have也要根據(jù)前面的主語和時態(tài)來變換相應形式。Eg.Therewasameetinginthisroomyesterday昨天這兒有個會議。（過去時）Hehas2sons.他有兩個兒子。Ihadadream.我曾有個夢想。（過去時）.一般情況下，在表達“有”的時候二者不能隨便替換。但也有用therebe和have都可以的情況，“當一句話前后兩者的關系屬于部分和整體的關系的時候”，兩種表達都可以。Eg.Thereare7daysinaweek.Aweekhas7days.（7days和aweek是部分與整體的關系）Therebe句型專項練習一、用be的正確形式填空Thereapianoagainstthewall.Theresomeflowersonthedesk.Theresometeainthecup.Theretwotinsofcokeinthebag.Therethreebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.Theresomemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.Thereapictureandaclockonthewall.Thereavolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.Therenofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.Theresomethingwrongwithyourwatch.Thereanymailforyoutoday.Thereanylettersinthemailboxtoday.Howmanykindsofanimalsthereinthisarea?二、按要求進行句型轉換Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改為否定句）Thereissomericeinthebag.（改為一般疑問句）Thereareforty-eighUpilsinMissGuo's（對南線部分提問）Mr.Greenhastwosons.（對畫線部分提問）Hisunclehassomenewstory-b00ks.（改為一般疑問句）6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.（變復數(shù)）7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（變單數(shù)）Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（變一般問句）9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（變否定句）10、Isthereababyintheroom?（變復數(shù)）11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.（就劃線部分提問）inthegarden?12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（變一般問句） inyourstudy?13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.onthefloor?14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.yournewdress?15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse. bigtrees?三、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子.學校圖書館有各種各樣的書。allkindsofbooks..你有問題要問老師嗎？you theteacher?.明天有班會，后天有電影。aclassmeetingtomorrowandafilmthedayaftertomorrow..下個月有幾場足球賽。 nextmonth?.你有幾雙鞋？ shoesyou?6、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.7、錢包里有些錢。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.8、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJim'sbag.9、里面還有其他的東西嗎？anythingelseinit?10、我們學校有許多班。Theremanyinourschool.11、樹上沒有鳥。Therebirdsinthetree.四、選擇填空：Arethereanymapsonthewall?A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milkTherearen,ttreesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.muchTheretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.areAretherehousesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,anyTherearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.sevenTherearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggsLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girlThereweretwopeopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredTheletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few一Oh,thereisn'tenoughforusinthelift.一Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.roomThereanEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbe C.willhaveD.aregoingtobeThereafootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbeThereisgoingtoareportChinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have；onB.be；onC.have；forD.be；ofThereisfoodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.any B.some C.noThereisinthebag.It'sempty.A.nothing B.somethingC.anythingD.somebodyThereisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody—Istherewrongwithme,doctor?—I'mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingThereisinterestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.none C.anythingD.noThereisinterestinginthefilm,soisinterestedinit.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybodyD.nothing；nobodyThereisintoday'snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanything D.newsomethingThereisintoday'snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew23.areadinglamponthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithas.nocoffeeleftyesterday.A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas.Therefivepairsintheroom.A.wereB.isC.areD.was.Therenousetoaskhimthisquestion.A.wereB.isC.areD.was.Therealotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.areB.isC.wereD.was五、therebe與have區(qū)別1.Thisdeskfourlegs..somebooksonthedesk..Everyoneadictionaryinmyclass..（沒有）knivesintheroom..Ianewsweater.6.someflowersandadeskintheroom..nothinginthebag..Theysomethingtoeat.六、用some,any填空There,swaterinthecup.Thereisn,tteainthecup.Istherebreadhere?Yes,thereis.There,sonthetable.Aretherecarsinfrontofthebuilding?No,therearen,t.Thereisn,tchocolateonthetable.Istheresoaponthedressingtable?七、用is,are填空1.Thereaspoonontheplate.2.There somemilkonthetable.There coffee,too.3.Theresomecloudsinthesky.Theresomeboatsontheriver.4.Theresomeknivesinthebox.5.Thereanewspaperinthelivingroom.6. thereanybooksintheroom?Yes,there_ .thereanymagazinesonthetelevision?No,thereThereapolicemaninthekitchen.There60minutesinanhour.Thereapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.There2glassesandacuponthetable.參考答案：一，1is2are3is4are5are6is7is8is9are10is11isn,t12aren,t13are二、1Therearen,tanykitesonthewall.Isthereanyriceinthebag?Howmanypupilsaretherein