上海職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction參考答案：D2.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties參考答案：D3.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A略4.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into參考答案：D5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略6.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。原句意思是，除非你被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall參考答案：A8.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C9.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that參考答案：C試題分析:句意：還不確定這個(gè)時(shí)裝展下周是否舉行。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；that引導(dǎo)的從句表示肯定意思，而此處由uncertain判斷是不確定，故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句。10.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：BB考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是floods，且先行詞與從句中的“effects”存在所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。11.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby參考答案：C12.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A考察常用語(yǔ)句。句意：-為什么不嘗試呢？-……。你覺得我能打敗麥克嗎？A.Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.這很難說；D.Don'tmentionit.別提了。根據(jù)回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知說話的人明顯贏不了Mike。讓他去試試有點(diǎn)開玩笑。故選A。13.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略14.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich_____thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson B.liesoff C.lieon D.lieoff 參考答案：D15.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意：說到她唱過的所有歌曲，我想這可能是她最出名的一首。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)?！俺雒笔莣ellknown,故選C。16.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld參考答案：A17.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑唷４颂巌t是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.參考答案：LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometers

lies

away.Wegatheredattheschoolgate∧eighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,

at

a

thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowso

warm

How

vegetables

well.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatall

their

thefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsome

planted

applesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealso

which

andbreathedfreshair.19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。句中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：⒈每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；⒉只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（1）Hegoestoworkintheearlymorningandcomehomelateintheevening.

（2）MillionsofpeoplearewatchingTVwhenShenzhouVlandedsafely.

（3）Youshouldnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.

（4）Theyhaveneverbeenbackfromtheymovedaway.

（5）Iwakeupatabouthalfpastfivenormalbeforemyalarmclockgoesup.

（6）IlovemoviesandthereisacinemainmyvillagesoIgetthechancetogooften.

（7）Manyofusthinkthatyou'vegotpointthere.

（8）Nowadayslanternscomeinmanyshapeandthereareevenice-lanterns.

（9）Andremembering—itisthemostimportantholidayfortheChinesepeople.

（10）Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee.

參考答案：（1）come改為comes

（2）are改為were

（3）刪去to或者should改為ought

（4）from改為since

（5）normal改為normally,

up改為off

（6）/

（7）point前加a

（8）shape改為shapes

（9）Remembering改為Remember

（10）them改為us（1）考查主謂一致。句意：他一大早就去上班，晚上很晚才回家。come和go是并列的，形式上一致，主語(yǔ)是he，因此用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以come改為comes。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)神舟五號(hào)安全著陸時(shí)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在看電視。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenShenzhouVlandedsafely.可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此are改為were。

（3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該去參加這個(gè)儀式，因?yàn)樗贿m合近親參加。should=oughtto“應(yīng)該”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，因此刪去to或者should改為ought。

（4）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們搬走后就沒回來(lái)過。這是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,from是介詞，后面不能接句子，因此from改為since。

（5）考查副詞。句意：正常情況下我大概在五點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候醒來(lái)，之后鬧鐘才響。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因此normal改為normally；goup"上升“；gooff”爆炸，發(fā)出聲音“，因此up改為off。

（6）考查。句意：我喜歡電影，并且村里有一家電影院，因此我有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常去。此句正確。

（7）考查冠詞。句意：我們?cè)S多人認(rèn)為你說得有道理。you'vegotapointthere習(xí)慣表達(dá)”你說得有道理“，因此在point前加a。

（8）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在燈籠有很多種形狀，甚至還有冰燈籠。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此shape改為shapes。

（9）考查祈使句。句意：記住——這是中國(guó)人民最重要的節(jié)日。這是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故Remembering改為Remember。

（10）考查代詞。句意：我們?cè)谖冶砻眉议_了個(gè)很棒的派對(duì)她給我們所有人做了杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知them改為us。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，副詞，冠詞，名詞以及祈使句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。

三、閱讀理解20.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”——JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtogiveupmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion（激情）.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithagroupofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvinced（勸說）metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.ButIbelievedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionofnottryingatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.

D.Thedecisionofnottryingtheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness

B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion

D.WeAreWhatWeChoose參考答案：21---24CACD21.MynameisToby.I’meighty-threeyearsoldnow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.IfirstmetWilliamnearabigfieldofappletreesinthetownnamedStratfordinOctober,1579.Hetoldmehewas15yearsold.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Hehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,Edmund.AfterWilliam’sparentsdied,heandhissisterlivedwithhismother’sbrother.Ibecamehisfriendfromthatdayuntilhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday.Wewerefriendsforthirtyyears.Ionceworkedwithhiminthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Williamwasgoodatacting.Hecouldmakeallkindsofpeoplepleased.By1592,hebecameveryfamous.Hewasalwaysbusydayandnight.Idon’tknowwhenheslept.Henotonlyactedinplays,butalsowrotehisownplays.Inhiswholelife,Williamwrote37playsinall.Hewasth