上海金陵中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海金陵中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold參考答案：A略2.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D3.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtout D．broughtabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.broughtin

帶來(lái)，引入；B.broughtup養(yǎng)育；C.broughtout出版；生產(chǎn)；D.broughtabout引起，導(dǎo)致。句意：困難和艱辛造就了這位年輕地質(zhì)學(xué)家最好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。4.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A5.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：B6.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden

B.theirburden C.forwhomburden

D.forwhoseburden參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教育部提出了減少每天給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量的指導(dǎo)方針，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所能承受的范圍?！癬______wellabovewhattheycanendure”沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)需連詞，此處指“學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)超出了他們能夠承受的范圍”。故選B。7.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略8.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch

B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched

D.didshecomplete;didshewatch參考答案：A9.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare參考答案：10.So________washeabouttheinsectsthathekeptwatchingforhours.

A.addicted

B.interested

C.fond

D.curious參考答案：D11.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)?；D.before在……之前。句子的前段說(shuō)他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說(shuō)他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是evenif。故選A項(xiàng)。12.HaveyouseenBobrecently?No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking參考答案：B13.Idon’tfeelIcan____ontheirdecision.A.recommend

B.order

C.comment

D.summarise參考答案：C14.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D15.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyawatchbut__________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.noone

Cnone

D.neither參考答案：C16.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B略17.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission參考答案：C略18.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B略19.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Myclosechildhoodfriend,HowardAllen,broughtusgoodnews.Hespentthelasteightyears____21____nightschooltogethisbachelor’sdegreewhileworkingafull-timejob.Afteryearsoflate____22____andweekendsofdoingcourseworkandstudying,____23____hegraduatedlastmonth.Heremainedinourhometownafterhighschool,butmostofhis____24____,myselfincluded,leftour____25____tootherstatesforuniversityandemployment.Overtime,newfoundresponsibilities,families,andotherthingshavemadeit____26____thatwe’rebackinourhometownatthesametime.Oneofourmutual(共同的)friends____27____awonderfulidea.Wemadeaweekendplanthat____28____we’dallflybacktoourhometownto____29____himandcelebratehisaccomplishment.Wecontacted(聯(lián)系)Allen’smomand____30____howtohaveAllencometothesurprise____31____party.Wedecidedthathismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohavedinnerwithjusthis____32____tocelebrate.Littledidheknowthatthedinnerwould____33____a20-personaffairwithhisoldfriendspresentfromalloverthecountry!Meanwhile,Allenlikescakesverymuch,andI____34____abigone,whoseflavorwashis____35____,whichIknewfrommychildhood.WhenAllen____36____tohave“dinnerwithhisgrandparents”,hewas____37____surprisedandmoved.Hetoldushowmuchit____38____tohimthatweallflewintomakehimfeel____39____.Itwasobviousthatthepartywasagreat____40____,butthatwaswhatweshoulddo.Asisoftensaid,whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.21.A.building B.attending C.repairing D.cleaning22.A.days B.mornings C.afternoons D.nights23.A.finally B.quickly C.strangely D.naturally24.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.teachers25.A.office B.hometown C.company D.job26.A.famous B.rare C.familiar D.fun27.A.liked B.remembered C.hatched D.knew28.A.insecret B.byluck C.inreturn D.bychance29.A.invite B.find C.surprise D.face30.A.showed B.answered C.watched D.discussed31.A.Christmas B.birthday C.graduation D.business32.A.s B.grandparents C.colleagues D.classmates33.A.turninto B.gothrough C.dealwith D.careabout34.A.discovered B.received C.drew D.ordered35.A.favorite B.plan C.dream D.design36.A.stopped B.arrived C.waited D.expected37.A.totally B.frankly C.suddenly D.normally38.A.described B.explained C.suggested D.meant39.A.calm B.confident C.brave D.special40.A.invention B.devotion C.success D.medal參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C本文屬于記敘文。講述了作者兒時(shí)朋友HowardAllen在家鄉(xiāng)花了八年時(shí)間讀夜校，終于拿到了學(xué)士學(xué)位。Allen的大多數(shù)朋友，包括作者自己都離開家鄉(xiāng)外出求學(xué)和工作，很少回家鄉(xiāng)與他相聚。這次為了慶祝他通過(guò)千辛萬(wàn)苦獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，作者和其他朋友為他專門舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜畢業(yè)party。【21題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.building建造；B.attending

出席；C.repairing

修理；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)本空后面的“togethisbachelor’sdegree”信息，說(shuō)明Allen為了拿到學(xué)士學(xué)位，他花了八年時(shí)間讀夜校?！癮ttendtheschool”為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.days白天；B.mornings早晨；C.afternoons下午；D.nights夜晚。根據(jù)前句中的“nightschool”信息可知，這里指Allen經(jīng)過(guò)了八年的熬夜和周末的課程學(xué)習(xí)。這里的latenights和nightschool相互對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后，終于；B.quickly快速地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.naturally天然地，自然地。結(jié)合前面談到的信息，Allen讀了八年的夜校，經(jīng)歷了千辛萬(wàn)苦，他“終于（finally）”畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。A.sisters

姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老師。本文第一段第一句談到作者是Allen的兒時(shí)朋友，后文談到Allen的朋友們包括作者本人從外地飛回家鄉(xiāng)慶祝他的畢業(yè)，由這些信息可知，這里指Allen的大多數(shù)“朋友（friends）”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；C.company公司；D.job工作。本段第一句談到：高中畢業(yè)后，Allen留在了家鄉(xiāng)（remainedinourhometown），本句有but轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明Allen的大多數(shù)朋友離開了“家鄉(xiāng)（hometown）”去讀書和工作。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.rare罕見(jiàn)的，極少的；

C.familiar熟悉的；D.fun有趣的。本句進(jìn)一步在說(shuō)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，新的責(zé)任、家庭和其他事情讓他們很少同時(shí)回到家鄉(xiāng)。可知作者及其他朋友為什么極少（rare）回家，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；B.remembered

記憶；C.hatched孵化，策劃；D.knew知道。根據(jù)本空后面的“Wemadeaplan”的信息可知，作者與Allen共同的一個(gè)朋友想出了一個(gè)主意，即他們的周末計(jì)劃。hatchagoodidea為固定搭配，意為“想出了一個(gè)好主意”，故選C。【28題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.insecret秘密地；B.byluck僥幸地；C.inreturn

作為交換，作為回報(bào)；D.bychance偶然地，碰巧。前文談到：作者及朋友們外出求學(xué)、工作、組建家庭以及其他事務(wù)，因此他們很少回家鄉(xiāng)，本句在談：作者和朋友們制定了一個(gè)秘密（insecret)飛回故鄉(xiāng)的周末計(jì)劃。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C.surprise使驚奇；D.face面對(duì)。后文談到：作者及朋友們飛回家鄉(xiāng)慶祝Allen的畢業(yè)，這件事情Allen事先并不知情，表示給Allen一個(gè)驚喜（surprise）。而且后文thesurprise

51

也是提示。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.showed表明；B.answered回答；C.watched觀看；D.discussed討論，商量。本段第一句談到了作者聯(lián)系了Allen的母親，后面談到作者及朋友們決定由Allen的母親出面，由此推知這里指打電話給他母親商量（discussed）如何讓Allen能夠出席為他組織的驚喜party。故選D。【31題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。A.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；B.birthday生日；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.business生意。第一段最后一句談到“hegraduatedlastmonth”，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)畢業(yè)（graduation）聚會(huì)。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.s親戚；B.grandparents祖父母；C.colleagues同事；D.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“havedinnerwiththegrandparents”的信息可知，Allen以為是去與自己的祖父母（grandparents）吃飯，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turninto變成；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.dealwith處理；D.careabout關(guān)心。本句承接上一句，指這個(gè)與祖父母吃飯的事情會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變（turninto）為一個(gè)有20人參加的同學(xué)聚會(huì)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.received收到；C.drew得出；D.ordered訂購(gòu)。因?yàn)锳llen非常喜歡蛋糕，因此作者為他“訂購(gòu)（ordered）”了一個(gè)大蛋糕。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.favorite最喜愛(ài)的；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。從本句后面部分可知，作者在小時(shí)候就知道Allen最喜歡什么樣味道的蛋糕，因此他訂購(gòu)蛋糕的味道一定是Allen最喜歡的（favorite）。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.waited等候；D.expected預(yù)測(cè)。上文談到Allen的母親告訴他要和祖父母一起吃飯，因此這里指Allen“到達(dá)（arrived）”就餐的地方。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析的。A.totally完全地；B.frankly坦率地；C.suddenly突然地；D.normally正常地。當(dāng)Allen看到是自己的老朋友為自己專門舉辦的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)，他當(dāng)然“完全(totally)”感到驚訝和感動(dòng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.described描述；B.explained解釋；C.suggested建議；D.meant意味著。又驚訝又感動(dòng)的Allen說(shuō)，這個(gè)聚會(huì)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；B.confident自信的；C.brave

勇敢的；D.special特別的。當(dāng)Allen看到他的昔日朋友專門從外地飛回來(lái)為他的畢業(yè)舉行聚會(huì)，這讓他覺(jué)得自己很“特別（special）”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.invention

發(fā)明；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.success成功；D.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。前面談到了Allen很感動(dòng)，后面內(nèi)容談到，作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)聚會(huì)是他們應(yīng)該做的，常言道，凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。根據(jù)這些信息可知，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是成功（success）的。故選C。

21.JohnSmith,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother.butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”O(jiān)nceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.”hesaid.“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”4.Johnhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren

.A.nearWashington B.inEuropeancountriesC.onlyinAfrica D.throughouttheworld5.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby

.A.visitingthemeachyear B.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththem D.talkingtotheminEnglish6.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“

”inChinese.A.施舍 B.行善C.優(yōu)惠 D.賞賜7.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了John給全世界的一些貧窮兒童寄錢，幫助這些兒童，從而內(nèi)心獲得快樂(lè)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.”可知，John幫助來(lái)自全世界貧窮國(guó)家的一些孩子。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress”可知，John通過(guò)每年收到的報(bào)告來(lái)了解孩子們的進(jìn)展。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren”可知，John把這些錢寄給孩子們，是為了幫助那些孩子們。由此可推知，他這么做是為了“行善”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了John給全世界的一些貧窮兒童寄錢，幫助這些兒童的故事。在文章的最后提到：Itbroughtmehappiness。這么做，John感受到了巨大的快樂(lè)。由此可知，文章的主題應(yīng)為：幫助他人，你會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。例如在第二小題中，考生直接根據(jù)題干中的“aboutthechildren’sprogress”直接確定信息在第二段中的“Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress”，從而確定答案。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”meaning“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemenwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdiedout.ks5u

VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,ithasbecomeajokethatthevisitorstoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”

Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacter.

Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman.”Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutcitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!

76._________nicknamesfortheBritishpolicemanhavebeenmentionedinthepassage.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Several

D.Many77.Oneofthenicknamesforthepoliceman“peeler”_________.

A.ismostfrequentlyused

B.hasnotbeenusedanymore

C.wasSirRobertPeel’s

D.isstillusedasmuchas“bobby”78.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat________.

A.visitorstoEnglandarekindtotheBritishpolicemen

B.theEnglishpolicemenhavebecomeajoketovisitors

C.visitorstoBritainareverygratefultothepolicemenfortheirhelp

D.theBritishpolicementellthevisitorstheviewsoftheircountry79.“Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman.”Thismeans_______.A.

theBritishpolicemenliketotellthetimetothevisitorsB.

mostpeople’swatchesdon’tgowellC.

theBritishpolicemenarefriendlyandhelpfulD.

theBritishpolicemenknowthetimecorrectly80.Fromthewholepassage,weknowthat__________.A.

theBritishpolicemenspendalotoftimedirectingthevisitorsinEnglandB.

theBritishpolicemen’snicknamesmaynotalwaysbewonderfulC.

theBritishpolicemencan’tfindanytimetodoanythingelsebuthelpthevisitorsalldayD.

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