云南省大理市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省大理市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D2.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B3.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown參考答案：C4.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree參考答案：A5.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B6.Weshouldn’t______himforthemistakeshehasmade,sincehehasnoexperience.A.accuse

B.blame

C.charge

D.claim參考答案：B7.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案：C8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where參考答案：D略9.Iwasdrivingmycarwhen_________Iheardaloudbang–Ihaddrivenoversomeglass!

A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.thesoonest

D.innotime

參考答案：B10.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞give和邏輯主語object是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。11.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since參考答案：C12.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind參考答案：B13.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover參考答案：C14.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A15.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略16.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent參考答案：A27.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas____________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial參考答案：B略18.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

19.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來了．

【解析】略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtsfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

21

tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad

22

.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

23

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

24

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetothe

25

damageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas

26

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting."Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't_27_him!"Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

28

himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

29

teens.Atthe

30

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

31

themosttohimorher.Brettspoke

32

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,"Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

33

.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,

34

troubledenoughbyme,always_35_mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit."

36

,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

37

.Atthatmoment,tears

38

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

39

.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

40

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped22.A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken23.A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order24.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away25.A.conditional

B.personal

C.emotional

D.physical26.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely27.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control28.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding29.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless30.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation31.A.afforded

B.meant

C.supplied

D.changed32.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously33.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who34.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when35.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed36.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested37.A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely38.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered39.A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success40.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care參考答案：21-25BADBC

26-30ACABD

31-35BACBD

36-40ACDBC21.Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)

31

thatwouldforeveraltermyfuture.

32

sendingmetoaspecialeducationschoolforthedeaf,theychoseanordinaryoneforme.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherstherewouldhave

33

hearing.Iexperiencedgreat

34

throughoutmyprimaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsof

35

withtheotherstudents,Ialso

36

withmostofmyschoolwork.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould

37

.

38

forme,Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I

39

herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandevenmyclassmates.AlthoughalittleafraidwhenIheardmynamedcalled,Ifeltunusually

40

becauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand

41

answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Herresponse

42

allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically

43

herrightfootonthefloorandturnedherrighthandaroundinafullcircle

44

itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesshecried,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith

45

.

Smilingwidely,Isatalittletallerinmychair.Myconfidence

46

likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea(n)

47

inthisworld.Nomatterhowmany

48

Imightcomeacrossinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Theverythree-wordphraseentirely

49

myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygradesandspeechimprovedgreatly,my

50

amongmyclassmatesincreased,andmyviewpointonlifedidacompleteturnabout.31.A.decision B.effort

C.commitment D.attempt32.A.Apartfrom B.Ratherthan C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof33.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.sharp34.A.excitement B.sympathy C.anxiety D.authority35.A.makingup B.gettingaway C.comingup D.fittingin36.A.struggled B.handled C.impressed D.absorbed37.A.leavebehind B.turnout C.takeoff D.keepup38.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Subsequently39.A.found B.read C.observed D.appreciated40.A.confident B.embarrassed C.frightened D.jealous41.A.carelessly B.nervously C.casually D.naturally42.A.fooled B.delighted C.surprised D.upset43.A.hit B.stepped C.placed D.settled44.A.unless B.since C.after D.until45.A.regret B.pride C.envy D.courage46.A.increased B.declined C.escaped D.built47.A.fortune B.impression C.living D.difference48.A.feelings B.obstacles C.competitions D.opportunities49.A.devoted B.surrounded C.occupied D.transformed50.A.hardship B.character C.popularity D.health參考答案：31-35ADBCD36-40ADCBA41-45BCADB46-50ADBDC略三、閱讀理解22.Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(鈉)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.12.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weight-relateddisorders

B.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabits

D.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast13.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.14.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB.thefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.negative

B.indifferent

C.optimistic

D.ironic參考答案：12.B13.B14.C15.A12.B推理判斷題。

根據(jù)第二段中的“Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.”可知，在學(xué)校快餐店和自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)出售的垃圾食品，已經(jīng)抵消了聯(lián)邦學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃所有在提高兒童健康與營養(yǎng)這一方面所做的努力。由此推知，兒童的肥胖與高熱量的零食與垃圾食品有關(guān)。故選B。13.B主旨大意題。

根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，管理這些有害食品的聯(lián)邦法規(guī)已經(jīng)近40年沒有被更新了。如果沒有新的法規(guī)出臺(tái)，孩子就會(huì)繼續(xù)可以在學(xué)校買到那些垃圾食品。由此可知，本段說明新規(guī)定急需被更新的。故選B。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第二段中的“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic”可知，文章號(hào)召政府出臺(tái)新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來解決兒童肥胖問題。故選C。15.A推理判斷題。

根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，在過去的五年里，青少年的肥胖率已經(jīng)翻了三倍。并且，除非采取一些決定性的行動(dòng)，肥胖癥將取代吸煙成為導(dǎo)致過早死亡的主要原因。由此可推知，整篇文章的論調(diào)是消極的。故選A。【備注】雖然聯(lián)邦學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃是為了提高青少年的健康，但是青少年的肥胖越來越嚴(yán)重，作者號(hào)召政府出臺(tái)新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來對(duì)抗兒童肥胖問題。23.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwith