云南省大理市市下關(guān)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

云南省大理市市下關(guān)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。2.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C3.Johnson,howareyougettingalongwithyournewguys?_____.Ihaveknownthemall.

A.Verykind.

B.Verywell.

C.Verypleased.

D.Verycomfortable.參考答案：B4.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold參考答案：A5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C略6.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B7.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/參考答案：A8.Therewasanoilpainting________inthecorner.It________thereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaid

B．lain;hadlaidC．lying;hadlain

D．laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：角落里有一張油畫，它已經(jīng)在那里好幾天啦。第一空意思為“躺在那里”用lying作定語修飾painting；第二空意思為“已經(jīng)躺在那里”用過去完成時(shí)。]9.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has參考答案：A略10.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：B11.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C12.--Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?--Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.amoreexciting

C.themostexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：B13.CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A14.Thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea______.A．inpeace

B．insilence C．inruins

D．inhope參考答案：C略15.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D16.Dad,Imustbegoing.

Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D17.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallasleepatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhesimplethingsthatshewasusedtoenjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethinkaboutherconditions,thebadshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyear.Thedoctorlistenedtohisheartandsaid,“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwithyou,butIacceptfactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.NowI’llgiveyousomepills（藥丸）thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyoufeel.”參考答案：Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallasleepatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,

too

eventhesimplethingsthatshewasusedtoenjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,it

was

which

preventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethinkaboutherconditions,thebadshe

watching

thought

worse

felt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyear.Thedoctorlistenedtohis

years

herheartandsaid,“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwithyou,butIaccept∧factthatyoudon’tfeel

seriously

the

well.NowI’llgiveyousomepills（藥丸）thatwillhelp.Cometomorrowmorningandtellmehowyoufeel.”

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯太太飽受失眠困擾，最后去看醫(yī)生的故事。【詳解】第一處：考查固定句式、句意：史密斯太太晚上睡不著覺，白天又太累了，什么事也做不了，即使是她以前喜歡做的那些簡(jiǎn)單的事情。too…to表示“太……而不能”，故very改為too。第二處：考查固定短語。句意同上，usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，was是多余的，故去掉was。第三處：考查非限定性定語從句。句意：她經(jīng)常頭痛，這使她無法看書和看電視。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，故it改為which。第四處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上，此處與前面的reading并列作from的賓語，故watched改為watching。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她越想自己的狀況，她就感覺就越糟。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故think改為thought。第六處：考查固定句式。句意同上，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……，就越……”，故bad改為worse。第七處：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最后，她去看了她認(rèn)識(shí)多年的醫(yī)生。foryears表示“多年”，故year改為years。第八處：考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：醫(yī)生聽了她的心跳，說:“你沒什么大問題，但我接受你身體不舒服的事實(shí)”。此處指史密斯太太的心跳，故his改為her。第九處：考查副詞。句意同上，修飾形容詞wrong用副詞，故serious改為seriously。第十處：考查定冠詞。句意同上，此處特指史密斯太太身體不舒服的事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用定冠詞，故fact前面加the。

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmabirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakehertheuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation(猶豫),Ithrewmeintocreatingavaluablealbum.Iturnedonthecomputercarefully,selectedsomephotographs,addingsomedecorations,anddesignedallthepagecarefully.Finally,analbumofloveborn.Lookingatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowexcitedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedonthealbumtoGrandma.Themomentshesawtheveryspecialgift,withtearsraninhereyesshehuggedmekindlyandtightly,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.參考答案：LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmabirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomake

grandma’s

hertheuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation(猶豫),Ithrewmeintocreatingavaluable

a

myself

album.Iturnedonthecomputercarefully,selectedsomephotographs,addingsomedecorations,

added

anddesignedallthepagecarefully.Finally,analbumoflove∧born.Lookingatmyworkwith

pages

was

satisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowexcitedlymygrandmawouldbe.excitedSoon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedonthealbumtoGrandma.The

momentshesawtheveryspecialgift,withtearsraninhereyesshehuggedmekindlyandtightly,

running

whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.which【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在作者外祖母生日來臨之際，作者決定親自給她做一件獨(dú)一無二的禮物，經(jīng)過一番精挑細(xì)選，最終，一張愛的影集誕生了。生日那天，作者親自將禮物送給了外祖母，她很高興。作者的父母也由衷地高興?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~所有格。句意：上個(gè)星期一，我突然想到我親愛的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知，本句表示“外祖母的”，所以用grandmother’s。故將grandmother改成grandmother’s。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：我決定給她做一件獨(dú)一無二的禮物。名詞present為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾present。故將the改成a。第三處：考查代詞。句意：我毫不猶豫地投入到創(chuàng)作這張無價(jià)的影集中來。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語為反身代詞。故將me改成myself。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我打開電腦，仔細(xì)地挑選了一些照片，添加了一些裝飾，仔細(xì)地設(shè)計(jì)了每一頁。句中動(dòng)詞add與動(dòng)詞turnedon,selected和designed并列，所以用過去時(shí)。故將adding改為added。第五處：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我打開電腦，仔細(xì)地挑選了一些照片，添加了一些裝飾，仔細(xì)地設(shè)計(jì)了每一頁。all修飾名詞page，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將page改成pages。第六處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：最終，一張愛的影集誕生了。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。beborn出生，誕生。故在love后加was。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：我滿意地審視著我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶會(huì)多么激動(dòng)。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作狀語，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞delighted作表語。故將excitedly改成excited。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：在生日聚會(huì)上，我把這本相冊(cè)送給了奶奶。動(dòng)詞present用法為presentsth.tosb.把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人。故將on去掉。第九處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到那份特別的禮物時(shí)，眼里噙滿了淚水，她親切地緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋?。介詞with后賓語tears與賓語補(bǔ)足語run之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故ran改成running。第十處：考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)她看到那份特別的禮物時(shí)，眼里噙滿了淚水，她親切地緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋?。這也讓我的父母由衷地笑了。分析句子可知，which為先行詞，代指前面的整個(gè)句子，作非限制性定語從句的主語。what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故what改成which。三、閱讀理解20.Youmayhaveseenalotoffrogs,butifyouhaven't,youmusthaveheardaboutfrogs.However,haveyouheardaboutafrogthatcankillaperson?

Thesesmall

brightlycolor1edamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)

liveinthetropical

rainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyarebestknownfortheirabilitytokillpersonseventhoughtheyarenomorethan2incheslong.Ifwetouchtheirpoisonousskinwithoutproperprotection(suchasgloves),wemaydie!Foranimalsofthissizethatcanbesodeadly,theyarecertainlyoneoftheworld'smostpoisonousanimals!Whoarethey?Theyarepoisonarrowfrogsor,simply,poisonfrogs.

PoisonfrogsacquiredtheirnamefromtheIndians.TheIndianscatchandkillmanyofthesefrogsbeforehangingthemupsidedownoveracampfire.Asthefrogsgethot,thepoisondripsoutoftheirskin.TheIndianscollectthepoisonousliquidinabottleanddip(蘸)thetipsoftheirarrowsintothebottle.Oncethetipsaredried,theyarereadytobeusedfortheirarrowsforhunting.

Thereareabout170differenttypesofpoisonarrowfrogsintheworld.Thoughmostspecieshavebrightmarkings,eitherinstripesorpatches,ontheirblackbodies,somejustwearnoticeablesingle-color1edcoats.Theirshockingskincolor1s-usuallyinyellow,red,green,blueororange-serveasawarningsigntootheranimals.Thesignsimplysays,”Stayawayorpaywithyourlife!”They

certainlydonotbluff.

48.WecaninferthattheIndiansmaykillpoisonfrogsinorderto______.

A.treatdiseases

B.avoidbeingbitten

C.huntanimals

D.eattheirmeat49.Accordingtothepassage,

poisonfrogs______.

Acangrowtoseveralmeterslong

B.liketochangecolor1sontheback

C.havebright-color1edskinormarkings

D.areontheedgeofdyingout50.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Poisonfrogsdon'twanttokillothers.B.Poisonfrogsdonotjustscareothers.C.Poisonfrogswanttostopothersfromcomingnear.D.Poisonfrogsjustpretendtobedangerousanimals.參考答案：21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplesetagoaltomakeachangeintheirlife,butnoteveryoneknowshowtoachieveit.Thefollowingpracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoalstomakeachangeinyourlife.

63

whenitcomestomakingachange,peoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticandspecificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamucheasiergoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.

Beingpatientisimportant.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.

64

.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtoth