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云南省昆明市云大附中2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Areseniorhighteachers________juniorhighteachers?A.similarto B.similarin C.differentto D.differentin參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:高中老師與初中老師類似嗎?固定短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”;besimilarto“與……相似”,根據(jù)句意以及搭配關(guān)系,故選A。2.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意:盡管他們有不同的個性,但是他們卻成為了好朋友。A.personalities個性;B.qualities品質(zhì);C.accents口音;D.types類型。有不同個性的人成為朋友比較困難,盡管是這樣,他們卻成為最好的朋友了,此處應(yīng)該填寫的是個性的不同,故選A項。3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that
C.which D.where參考答案:A4.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.
A.camethrough;gavein
B.cameup;gavein
C.cameabout;gaveup
D.cameacross;gaveup參考答案:D5.Idon’texpecthimtohelp,nor_______expectthathewillcome.A.didI
B.doI
C.Idid
D.Ido參考答案:B31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案:A略7.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force
B.energy
C.effort
D.possibility參考答案:C8.Itissonicetohearfromher._____________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore
B.Thatistosay
C.Inotherwords
D.believeitornot參考答案:D9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs
B.isbelongedC.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged參考答案:A解析考查動詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”,不能用于被動語態(tài),而且也沒有進行時形式,因此只有A項正確。
10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
A.willreduce;willpersuade
B.isreduced;persuade
C.willbereduced;arepersuaded
D.willreduce;willbepersuaded參考答案:C11.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith
B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof
D.consistedof;
takingup參考答案:B考查非謂語動詞和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。country與consistof之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語;immigrant與makeup之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。選B。12.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress參考答案:A13.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--_____We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.
A.Well,itdepends.
B.Takeyourtime.
C.Comeon!
D.That’sOK參考答案:D14.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight;luckilyhe____escapefromit.A.hadto
B.would
C.could
D.wasableto參考答案:D15.Thisissoheavyastone
noonecanlift.
A.that
B.which
C.so
D.as
參考答案:D16..Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile,buthervoice
her
.
A.turned;out
B.gave;away
C.broke;down
D.turned;down參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Awhileago,ImadeaphotojourneyacrosstheUnitedStatesbybus.Duringthis21,IendedupinSeattlewhereI22LaddieMcCrea.Laddie,yousee,wasahobo(流浪者).Hewasabout60yearsoldbut23like100.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonthesideofa24streetgreetingeveryperson25withasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(伸展開的手掌).Eachday,people26pastLaddie—eithernotnoticingthathewasthereor27him—asmellyhobo.IfoundLaddietobea(n)28characterformyphotojourney,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostadinthebackgroundand29him.Ispentthreedays30somewhere,andphotographingLaddie.Mostofthetimehedidn’tknowwhereIwas.Each31hestoodinabusyplaceoftown32theworldwithasmile,justtoearnsomemoneyforameal.One33day,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,aroundsixorseven,cametoLaddieand34himsomething.Laddiewas35aboutit.Hereachedinhispocketandgavethegirlsomething.Thegirlranbacktoherparents36showingthemwhatshehad37.Iwassocurious(好奇的)aboutthe38thatIwenttoLaddieimmediatelyandaskedhimwhathappened.Laddie39
:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeacoin,soIgavehertwoinreturn40
Iwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouaregenerous,youwillreceivemorethanyougive”21.A.holiday
B.search
C.break
D.trip22.A.trained
B.looked
C.visited
D.met23.A.moved
B.thought
C.spoke
D.looked24.A.busy
B.secret
C.beautiful
D.clean25.A.turningback
B.passingby
C.slowingdown
D.settingoff26.A.continued
B.rushed
C.practiced
D.discussed27.A.avoiding
B.forgetting
C.losing
D.stopping28.A.new
B.gentle
C.excellent
D.strange29.A.copy
B.test
C.follow
D.film30.A.lying
B.hiding
C.playing
D.relaxing31.A.minute
B.hour
C.day
D.week32.A.greeting
B.watching
C.helping
D.praising33.A.hard
B.special
C.cloudy
D.sunny34.A.sold
B.lent
C.handed
D.made35.A.worried
B.srious
C.certain
D.happy36.A.nervously
B.excitedly
C.sudenly
D.finally37.A.found
B.collected
C.received
D.borrowed38.A.exchange
B.photo
C.coin
D.character39.A.advised
B.replied
C.wrote
D.warned40.A.if
B.while
C.though
D.because參考答案:21-25DDDAB
26-30BACDB
31-35CABCD
36-40BCABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中,選出最佳選項。February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林發(fā)瘋).Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.41.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A.hisfather'sinfluenceB.hisdevotiontobasketballC.hisyearsofhardworkD.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity42.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?A.aroseB.disappearedC.grewD.remained43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.B.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning.D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.44.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife?aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.eHebecamefamousovernight.A.a,d,c,b,e
B.d,b,c,e,a
C.d,c,b,a,e
D.a,e,d,c,b45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.參考答案:DBACD19.
Inmodernsociety,peoplecanhardlydowithoutmobilephoneorcomputer.TheyouthoftodayareevenmorelookingforwardtoAppleCorp’sproducts.
TheiPadisanAppletabletcomputer.Thedevicesitssomewherebetweenalaptopandasmartphone,accordingtoApple'schiefexecutive,StevenP.Jobs,anddoescertainthingsbetterthanbothofthem,likesurfingtheWeb,readinge-booksandplayingvideos.TheiPadwentonsaleonApril3,2010,andApplesaidithadshipped500,000unitsinthefirstweek.ThehandhelddeviceputsAppleonadirectcollisioncoursewiththeKindlefromAmazon,whichMr.Jobseverconsideredaspioneeringthecategory.
ItiscommonknowledgethatmediacompanieshopetheiPadwillfinallyleadtoavailablewaysforthemtochargefornews,booksandothermaterials.Thehalf-inchthick,1.5-pounddevicefeaturesa9.7-inchmulti-touchscreenandispoweredbyacustomized(訂制的)Applemicrochip,whichiscalledA4.Ithasbeendesignedwithanexposedscreenandwithoutacameraorseparatekeyboard.TheiPadhasthesameoperatingsystemastheiPhoneandalsohasaccesstoits140,000applications.
Thepriceofthedevicestartsat$499forthemostbasicmodel,withaWi-Fiwirelessconnection.Moreexpensivemodelswithmorememoryandwith3Gwirelessaccesswillcost$629to$829,dependingonstoragesize.BecauseAppleisattemptingtopopularizeanewkindofcomputingdevice,acceptanceamongconsumersisexpectedtobeslowerthanwithpreviousAppledevices.CriticsassumethatsomebuyersarewaitingforfutureversionsoftheiPadtoappear,perhapswithacameraorUSBports(端口).
Onitsfirstdayonsale,iPadusersdownloadedmorethanonemillionapplicationsfromthecompany'sAppStoreandmorethan250,000electronicbooksfromits
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