云南省昆明市葉青學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市葉青學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup參考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewaterA.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略3.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle參考答案：D4.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson參考答案：B5.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger參考答案：A6.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe參考答案：C。解析：research意為“研究”；consideration意為“考慮”；test意為“測試”；observation意為“觀察”。電腦進(jìn)入市場前要經(jīng)過“測試”，所以選C。7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwithC.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D8.Milkisespecially________totemperaturechanges,soputitonashelfasclosetothebottomasitwillfit.A.sensitive B.positive C.sentimental D.sensible參考答案：A9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D10.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which參考答案：A略11.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略12.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C13.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein參考答案：A14.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.參考答案：A解析：本題考察交際用語。根據(jù)上下文我們可知道，答語認(rèn)為是珍妮的錯(cuò)，讓“我”給她道歉是根本不可能的事情，應(yīng)用“Noway”（類似漢語的“沒門”），來表達(dá)這種意思。15.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D16.–Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?--Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B17.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C18.﹣It_____beJohnwhoisintheoffice．﹣No，it____behim．Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago．（）A．can't；can't B．must；can'tC．must；mustn't D．may；mustn't參考答案：B﹣﹣辦公室里一定是John．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．半個(gè)小時(shí)之前我在機(jī)場目送他離開的．解析：根據(jù)答句后面的"半個(gè)小時(shí)之前我在機(jī)場目送他離開的"可知回答者的意思是"不可能"是John，故C、D選項(xiàng)直接排除（mustn't意為"禁止"）；由此反推上一句的句意為"辦公室里一定是John"，故A選項(xiàng)（can't不可能）排除（如果選擇A則上下句子互相矛盾）．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．二、單詞拼寫19.Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothefirstgivenletterortheChineseinthesentence.76.

Whentakingatraintrip,it’softengoodtobuyyourticketsina_______.77.

--DidyougotoseeTheTwilightSagaBreakingDawnduringtheholiday?--Sorry,Icouldn’taffordthetime.Myteachersgaveustoomuchhomework,somy

s________wasfull78.

Wetookaten-hourf________toVancouverfromShanghai,whichwasreallytiring.79.

Childrenarenaturallyc___________abouteverythingaroundthem.80.

DoyouthinkHowardCarterwasagreate___________？81.

Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfect___________(和諧,融洽)withnatureandtheoutsideworld.82.

Examinationpaperswillbehandedbackafterthemarkshavebeen_______(正式地)recorded.83.

Weareingreatneedofmoneyforthe___________(科學(xué)的)research.84.

I____________(目擊)atrafficaccidentthismorning.85.

Therewasn'tenough________(證據(jù))toprovehisguilt.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.It'seasytoimaginetheSaharaasalifelessandtimelessplace,wherethemercilessforcesofnatureruleoveranysenseofhumanhistory.However,that’sfarfromthetruth.SomecornersoftheWesternSahara,foundalongthenorthwesterncoastofAfrica,arelitteredwithhundredsofancientstonemonumentsfromcenturiesworthofhumanculture,someofwhichdatebacktoover10,000yearsago.Between2002and2009,theWesternSaharaProject,ledbytheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,documentedthearchaeology(考古學(xué))andenvironmentofnorthwesternSaharaaroundthetownofTifariti.Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies.Manyappeartobelittlemorethanlongrowsofpiledrocks,whileothersarepurposefullyplacedlargestonesstandingproudlyinacircularpattern.Othersare5-meter-high(16feet)drystonewallconstructionsthatcouldhaveonlybeenbuiltbyhumanhands.It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave.Thisdesiretoconstructburialmoundsissomethingthatcanbefoundincountlessculturesacrosstheplanet,fromtheScythiansofancientSiberiatothesea-faringVikingsofnorthernEurope,anditlooksliketheancientpeopleofWesternSaharawerenotdifferent.Foronereasonoranother,thisnaturalbasinareamanagedtoremainaplaceofhumanactivityoverthemillennia,especiallywhentimesbecametoughinthesurroundingareas."OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避難所),anareawherewaterremained,"JoanneClarke,prehistoricarchaeologistattheUniversityofEastAnglia,toldAtlasObscura.8.Howwerethemonumentsconstructed?A.Theyareindifferentshapes.B.Theyarepiledupononeanother.C.Theytookabout500yearstocomplete.D.Mostofthemareparalleltoeachother.9.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocusonaboutthemonumentsinfuture?A.Thewaytobuildburialmounds.B.Thesymbolsofdifferentmonuments.C.Theoriginalappearancesofthemonuments.D.TheirdifferencebetweentheSaharaandotherregions.10.WhatdoesJoanneClarkethinkoftheSaharainhistory?A.Itwasthemeresourceofwaterinthatarea.B.Itusedtobeashelterfromsufferingsforpeople.C.Peopleusedtoholdvariousactivitiesinitshonor.D.Itshouldn’thavedriedfiveandsixthousandyearsago.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSaharausedtobeaheavenforeveryculture.B.TheSaharaisreallyalifelessandtimelessplace.C.TheburialboundsrepresentdifferentculturesintheSahara.D.TheWesternSaharaiscoveredwithmysteriousancientstonemonuments.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是，很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠并不是不毛之地，在西撒哈拉沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)百座古代石碑，代表了那時(shí)的燦爛文化。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies."可知，這些紀(jì)念碑形式各異，是由幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來許多不同的文化建造而成的，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave."可知，目前還不清楚大多數(shù)石碑代表什么意義，盡管大多數(shù)被認(rèn)為是墓冢，被用作葬禮儀式的一部分，或暗示墳?zāi)沟拇嬖?，因此，科學(xué)家們接下來要研究的應(yīng)該是他們不清楚的內(nèi)容，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadrie