云南省昆明市塘子中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市塘子中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C2.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B3.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof

.

A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：A略4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D7.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：A略8.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor參考答案：C9.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案：B略10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were參考答案：B11.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud參考答案：C12.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A13.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D14.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實(shí)，當(dāng)我晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家的時(shí)候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.15.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略16.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...參考答案：C17.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tenminutes為give的直接賓語，I為give邏輯上的間接賓語，故句子使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。18.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B19.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbe

36

andstress-free.I

37

myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnuts(炸面包圈),andbecomingfriendswith

38

.

Iwasn’texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewas

39

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreached

40

.Icouldn’tseemto

41

anyone. One

42

day,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking

43

.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt. Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas

44

,sincehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeof

45

.

“It’smy

46

,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhanging

47

thewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.

48

,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda(n)

49

.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto

50

aboutothersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Withafriendly

51

,hedroveaway.

Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:

Christine,

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindand

52

yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’sgenuinelynice.Pleasedon’tchangeyour

53

!Haveagreatday!—Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfelt

54

orsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,

55

myheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”36.A.funny B.easy C.difficult D.tiring37.A.kept B.expected C.pictured D.found38.A.colleagues B.managers C.customers D.classmates39.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.alot D.far40.A.coldness B.perfection C.quality D.satisfaction41.A.please B.like C.amuse D.attract42.A.sunny B.clear C.rainy D.cold43.A.happy B.upset C.annoyed D.curious44.A.pleased B.shocked C.scared D.surprised45.A.coffee B.food C.doughnut D.rose46.A.treat B.offer C.favorite D.secret47.A.inside B.on C.over D.outside48.A.However B.Particularly C.Still D.Worse 49.A.envelope B.letter C.note D.check50.A.care B.think C.talk D.consider51.A.nod B.greeting C.shake D.wave52.A.thoughtful B.generous C.helpful D.thankful53.A.job B.words C.ways D.mind54.A.depressed B.tired C.free D.helpless55.A.rise B.hold C.put D.fix參考答案：36~40BCCAB

41~45ACBDC

46~50ADDCA

51~55DACAB21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The____16____isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof____17____becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe____18____athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto____19____anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.____20____modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland____21____.Anothercauseisour____22____ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As____23____people,wearealwayslookingfor____24____tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies____25____thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite（胃口）fornewproductsalso____26____totheproblem.Weare____27____buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat____28____isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe____29____usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe____30____ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To____31____theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe____32____,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.____33____,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions____34____throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkcurattitudesabout____35____.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.16.A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason17.A.debt

B.gifts

C.products

D.rubbish18.A.become

B.change

C.face

D.observe19.A.control

B.hide

C.replace

D.withdraw20.A.Asto

B.Except

C.Regardlessof

D.Thanksto21.A.cheap

B.funny

C.powerful

D.safe22.A.division

B.lack

C.love

D.prevention23.A.brave

B.busy

C.kind

D.sensitive24.A.friends

B.jobs

C.places

D.ways25.A.donate

B.preserve

C.produce

D.receive26.A.adapts

B.contributes

C.responds

D.returns27.A.ashamedfor

B.addictedto

C.tiredof

D.worriedabout28.A.higher

B.larger

C.newer

D.stronger29.A.holdonto

B.payfor

C.pickup

D.throwaway30.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes31.A.decrease

B.measure

C.record

D.show32.A.brands

B.consumers

C.environment

D.technology33.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore34.A.infavorof

B.insteadof

C.orrather

D.otherthan35.A.advertising

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.spending參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

本文是一篇議論文，文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的威脅．隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊物，用新物品取而代之．包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。文章還建議人們養(yǎng)成循環(huán)利用的習(xí)慣，以此來減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生并減輕環(huán)境的壓力。16.考查名詞辨析。A.key關(guān)鍵，重點(diǎn)；B.problem問題，麻煩事；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.reason理由。根據(jù)第二行"theworld…"可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選B。17.考查名詞辨析。A.debt債務(wù)；B.gifts禮物；C.products產(chǎn)品；

D.rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，故選D。18.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.become變成；B.change改變；C.face面對(duì)；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)"firstofall…"可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，故選A。19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.control控制；B.hide隱藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。根據(jù)句意可知，與花時(shí)間和錢修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，故選C。20.考查短語辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Except除---之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Thanksto多虧了，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低很多，故選D。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的話，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)降低，故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。A.division部門；B.lack缺乏；C.love愛；D.prevention阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，另一個(gè)原因是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛，故選C。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.busy忙碌的；C.kind友好的；

D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)"wearealwayslookingfor…"可知，人們總是在節(jié)省時(shí)間，說明人們很忙碌，故選B。24.考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；

D.ways方法。awaytodosth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donate捐獻(xiàn)；B.preserve保護(hù)，維持；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.receive收到。根據(jù)句意可知，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品，故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adapts適應(yīng)；B.contributes捐獻(xiàn)；C.responds回應(yīng)；

D.returns歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意可知，人們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題，故選B。27.考查短語辨析。A.ashamedfor為---而感到羞愧；B.addictedto沉迷于；

C.tiredof厭煩；D.worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"appetite"可知，人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品，故選B。28.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.higher更高的；B.larger更大的；C.newer更新的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)句意可知，廣告使人們相信新的更好，故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.holdonto抓住不放；B.payfor為---付款；C.pickup撿起；D.throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知，人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲穪頌樾碌尿v地方，故選D。30.考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.consequences后果，結(jié)果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根據(jù)下句可知，這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果，故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decrease減少；B.measure測(cè)量；C.record記錄；

D.show展示。根據(jù)句意可知，越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾，故選A。32.

名詞辨析。A.brands品牌；B.consumers消費(fèi)者；C.environment環(huán)境；

D.technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。33.考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.Otherwise要不然的話；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，故選A。34.考查介詞辨析。A.infavorof支持，贊成；B.insteadof代替；C.orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說；D.otherthan除了，不同于。根據(jù)句意可知，我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物，而不是扔掉它們，故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.advertising登廣告；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修理；D.spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，我們也需要重新考慮對(duì)修理的態(tài)度，根據(jù)下句"repairing…"可知答案，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Hip-hopculturecoversmanyfields;itincludesspokenwords,break-dancing,beat-making,painting,fashion,livelydesign,technology,andmore.Hip-hopisbecomingtheunofficialmusicintheeducationworld,asmoreartistslaunchschoolprograms,summercamps,andotheractivitiesconnectedcityyouthintheclassroomthroughthebeliefsofhip-hopculture.Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.Inthepasttwodecades,hip-hopculture,includinghip-hopeducation,hasbecomealegitimate(合法的)fieldofstudyinuniversitiesandthesubjectofnumerousbooks.Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.Teachersmustbewillingtoengageinitifit'spartoftheuniquerealityoftheirstudents'lives.Thatway,teacherscantrulybeeffective,reachingstudentsinameaningful,culturallyconnectedway.Teachersmightatfirstfeelfrightenedbyhip-hopculture,anareainwhichtheymightnothavepreviousknowledgeorexperience.Butalackofknowledgeisactuallyablessing;thebesttrainedhip-hopeducatorshavebeenthosethatareatthebeginningdisconnected(分離的)fromtheculture.Oneofthebiggestsayingsinhip-hopis“keepitreal”.Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.12.Thosewhooncemostprobablydisagreewithhip-hopeducationare___________.A.middleschoolteachers

B.unofficialartistsC.theyounglivingincities

D.universityteachers13.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A.familiar

B.similarC.popular

D.regular14.Theauthorfindsteachers’lackinginhip-hopculturemightbebeneficialbecause_________.A.studentswillfrightenteachersatschoolB.teacherscanlearnfromstudentsinthefieldC.teacherswillconnectedtheculturewithlessonsD.teachers’knowledgeorexperiencewillbeenriched15.Whowouldtheyoungliketolearnfrom?A.Thosewhorespecttheirculture.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinmusic.C.Thosewhokeeptheircharacterreal.D.Thosewhoarewillingtolearnfromothers.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇文化類短文閱讀。文章主要講述嘻哈文化越來越受到人們的歡迎并且大學(xué)老師開始接觸并喜歡此文化。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文第一段Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.可知，大學(xué)老師過去曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)嘻哈。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.（嘻哈文化影響了美國(guó)和全球的每一個(gè)文化，因?yàn)檫@種文化非常盛行。）可以猜測(cè)出，prevalent為“流行的”之意。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”可以推斷出，教師缺乏嘻哈文化可能是有好處的因?yàn)榻處熆梢韵驅(qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.可知，年輕人喜歡向尊重他們文化的人學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測(cè)出prevalent的含義，就是根據(jù)此句Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.的內(nèi)容，尤其influencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculture（影響美國(guó)和全球文化的每個(gè)方面）提示。從而推測(cè)出prevalent為“流行的”之意。23.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamag