云南省昆明市嵩明縣第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個選項：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。2.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto參考答案：C略3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A4.—Hedidn’tdevotehistimetohisstudy，didhe?—

．Asaresult，hefailedallthefinalexams．A．Yes，hedid

B．No，hedidn’tC．Yes，hedidn’t

D．No，hedid參考答案：B

5.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed參考答案：A6.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略7.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B8.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因為介詞短語放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。9.—Hurry,John!

—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.

A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking

參考答案：C

10.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.would be B.couldhavebeenC.willbe D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A【知識點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：昨晚的暴風(fēng)雪拖延了我的航班，否則我現(xiàn)在就在夏威夷的海灘上享受日光浴了。根據(jù)題干含義和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise和now，這是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。故選B。【舉一反三】or,orelse,otherwise與虛擬語氣

具體用法如下：它們后的句子如果說的不是客觀事實，它們前邊的句子采用陳述語氣，后邊的句子采用虛擬語氣。①句子（一般現(xiàn)在時）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（謂語部分：should\would\could\might等+動詞原形）②句子（一般過去時）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（謂語部分：should\would\could\might等+havedone）Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是個騙子，不然我也不會相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat))I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就會同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy))

11.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace參考答案：D12.Workhardwhenyoung,______youwillregret.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or參考答案：D略13.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher____developingcountries.A.at

B.to

C.than

D.in

參考答案：B14.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D15.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎樣？與你無關(guān)。whatfor為什么；howcome怎么會這樣；whynot為什么不；sowhat那又怎么樣。16.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D17.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one參考答案：A

15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.參考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是負(fù)責(zé)或幫助管理圖書館的人。結(jié)合句意可知此處指人，故答案為librarian。42．考查名詞。句意：弗里克偏愛20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫。haveapreferencefor“偏愛”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為preference。43．考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們早于預(yù)期開始，他們現(xiàn)在就會在這里了。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，所以謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadstarted。44．考查形容詞。句意：新法律將把在公共場所吸煙定為非法行為。結(jié)合句意可知答案為illegal。45．考查副詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為老師說的一切都是對的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為automatically。46．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止單獨駕駛。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbanned。47．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從上次沖突以來，他們加固了長城。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havestrengthened。48．考查名詞。句意：如果你不夠小心，你的生存機(jī)會是非常小的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。49．考查名詞。句意：他閉上眼睛，感到溫暖的陽光照在他的臉上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth。50．考查形容詞。句意：門猛地開了，一個上氣不接下氣的女人沖了進(jìn)來。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞，故答案為breathless。

三、閱讀理解20.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaHistoryWithinDenaliNationalPark,theToklatRiverwillalwayshaveaspecialsignificance,asitwasthelocationwherenaturalistCharlesSheldonbuiltacabinandwassomovedthathefoughttopreservetheland.Hemovedbackeastandspentnineyearslobbying(游說）tocreateAlaska’sfirstnationalpark.WhentoVisitToavoidthecrowds,visitinJune,butkeepinmindthatthereareupto21hoursofsunlightinAlaskainsummer.Ifitseemslikeabitmuchforyourtaste,tryvisitinginlateAugustorSeptember.IfyouvisittoclimbMountMcKinley,MayandearlyJunearethebesttimestoclimb.MajorAttractionsItisdifficultnottoseeDenali’slargestattractiontowering20,320feethigh.MountMcKinleycanevenbeseenupto70milesawayonaclearday.Ifyoubravetheclimbtothetop,youwillberewardedwithcharmingviewsoftheAlaskaRange.SablePassisaprimespottoviewgrizzlybears.Closedtooff-roadfoottraffic,theareaispopularforbearsfeedingonberries,roots,andevenoccasionallyonothermammals.BeginningatjustbelowthesummitofMountMcKinley,MuldrowGlacierflows35milesthroughagorgeandacrossthetundra.Twiceinthelasthundredyears,theMuldrowhassurged(涌動）,mostrecentlyinthewinterof1956-1957.AccommodationFivecampgroundsarelocatedwithinthepark,andmanyareopenfromlatespringtoearlyfall.Note:reservationsarestronglyrecommendedduringsummer.RileyCreekcampgr