2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.直到他去世后，他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。

32.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

33.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

34.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

36.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

37.不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)失去信心.

38.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

39.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

40.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

42.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

50.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

52.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

53.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

54.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

55.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

56.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

57.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

58.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

59.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

60.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.

A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically

B.makepeoplefeelsick

C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem

D.causeseriousdiseases

62.

Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?()

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartnearanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

63.Onemorning,_____.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o'clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

64.

AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,peoplefeel______.

A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes

B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes

C.it'sbettertostandinanewly-openedlane

D.it'sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane

65.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

66.

Itistruethat______.

A.oldageistheworstage

B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice

C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily

D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily

67.

Whatise-books'negativeimpactonsocialrelationships?

A.Theycreatenewjobsonlyforwriters.

B.Fewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnology.

C.Theymaythreatensometraditionaltrades.

D.Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother.

68.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichsillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

69.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

70.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.D

4.A

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.C

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.B

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.B

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

29.B

30.B

31.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

32.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

33.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

34.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

36.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

37.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

38.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

39.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

40.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

41.strength

42.preference

43.miserable

44.fortunate

45.toinform

46.reaction

47.watchful

48.difficulty

49.permission

50.pleasure

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

55.C

56.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

57.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：和Tom爭論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語，表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助；time時(shí)間；way方法。

58.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

59.Beffect意為“影響”。

60.B

61.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句After…physicallyandpsychologically(心理