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2022-2023學年廣東省潮州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。
32.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。
33.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在礙我們的事).
34.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
35.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
36.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。
37.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
38.(當談到細節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
39.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
40.(面對艱巨的任務),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
42.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
46.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
52.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
53.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
54.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
55.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
56.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
57.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
58.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
59.
60.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
62.
Theelapsedtimeofthefastesttransatlanticcrossingmentionedbytheauthorwas13daysand______.
A.11.5hoursB.7.5hoursC.7hoursD.4.5hours
63.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
64.
Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?
A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.
B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.
C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.
D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.
65.
The"work’scanteen"is______.
A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)
66.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
67.Themainpurposeofthisletteristo_______.
A.introducethelibrary'sservicetoreaders
B.recommendnewbookstothereaders
C.sendafewcataloguestoreaders
D.expressthankstothereaders
68.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
69.
Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.
A.althoughrobotscandomuchdangerousandtiringwork,humansaresuperior
B.althoughhumansaresuperior,robotscandomuchbetterinmanyareasofwork
C.robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefields
D.robotsaresuperiortohumansbecausetheycandomuchworkthathumanscan'tdo
70.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
3.D
4.B
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
6.D
7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
12.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
13.A
14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.C
19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.C
21.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
22.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
29.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
30.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
31.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
33.hewasjustinourway
34.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
35.Afterall
36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
37.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
38.Whenitcomestodetails
39.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
40.Facedwithadifficulttask
41.(should)investigate
42.additional
43.curiosity
44.carelessness
45.observations
46.economical
47.watchful
48.villagers
49.misleading
50.gloomy
51.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:現(xiàn)在,在商務信函中,人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時,該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但man和woman作定語時,其單復數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應加不定冠詞a。故選B。
52.C句意雖然指“管理”,在介詞by后作賓語,故選擇其名詞形式。
5
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