2022年河南省商丘市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省商丘市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

32.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

34.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

35.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

36.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

37.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

38.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

39.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

40.專家們說(shuō)，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

45.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

46.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

52.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

53.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

54.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

55.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

56.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

57._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

58.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

59.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

60.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

62.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

63.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

64.

Whentheauthorhaslunchathome,______.

A.heistogetherwithallthefamily

B.heistogetherwithhisfriends

C.heisalonewithhismother

D.heistogetherwithhismother,sisterandbrother

65.Amonghisteachers,____lefthimaverydeepimpression.

A.theuniversityteacher

B.thehighschoolteacher

C.EdRicketts

D.thefirsttwoteachers

66.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

67.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

68.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

69.Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofthefunctionsofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmightbepushed,orthatacomputermightsimplyfailtoworkproperly.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghadgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:Forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasadevicethatcantaketheplaceoffundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.

A.tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

D.todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

70.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.B

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.D

5.B

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

7.A

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

13.C

14.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.D

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.C

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

22.A

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

24.A

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.B

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

32.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

36.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

37.Youcancountonmyhelp.

38.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

39.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

40.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

41.strength

42.personality

43.shortly

44.collection

45.astonishment

46.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

47.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

48.carelessness

49.endanger

50.disappointed

51.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開國(guó)家時(shí)，成千上萬(wàn)的人們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；只有在表“概數(shù)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當(dāng)sb．為代詞時(shí)，放在see和off中間。

52.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

53.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。

54.D以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

55.D

56.A11．答案為A

測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動(dòng)問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

57.D

58.Chappy是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．動(dòng)詞make后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不可帶t0，所以tobehapp