全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校中學(xué)2018屆高三下學(xué)期第10考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案版

扎扎實(shí)實(shí)走好每一天，每天每周都有新收獲20172018高三周日Ⅰ卷（滿分100分第一部 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段 后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

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Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet,when1/扎扎實(shí)實(shí)走好每一天，每天每周都有新收獲clearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion,"hecried,"Whataboutthelion?""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetolyou,"hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays."No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcomple ybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather'sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome."Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe hadbeenseriouslyill B.haddecidedtosendBertietoC.knewsellingthelionwouldupset D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoTheunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto A.some B.other C.Bertie's D.circus'sInthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto killthelionoutof B.threatenthelionbacktotheC.protecthimselffromthe D.showhisangertowardshisThepassageintendstoshowthat parentsaresometimescrueltotheiranimalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeinpeopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachCManyofushavereachedinourpocketsfeelingavibration（振動(dòng)）wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警覺(jué)）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痙攣）asproofofacallRobertRosenbergeranassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcallsHesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileonsilentButwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothe

ofwhywesufferphantomDrRosenbergersaidPeopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（認(rèn)知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistrycognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."HesaidWehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”WhydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforaTheyallhaveavivid B.TheyaresensitivetocallsandTherearefewcallsandmessagesintheirSlightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherA. C.College D.Thecognitive isn'takindofdiseaseisconsideredaproblembymostisaseriousproblemignoredbyhassomethingtodowithbrainWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkHowtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationHowtoreducephantomphonePeoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphoneDSomeofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.ResearchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomerMorerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinking anddefensemechanisms(機(jī)制）.YouassumethatsituationsareWhenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction，itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith，cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswitha orgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressTheunderlinedphrase“tuneout"inParagraph1probablymeansstop B.changeone’sC.sing D.beWhatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeThesituationsaresure e 2/扎扎實(shí)實(shí)走好每一天，每天每周都有新收獲MuchofyourthinkingwillbeYouwillfeelanurgetoimprove eYou’llbemotivatedto swithFromParagraph4,wecanlearn weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativeourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedstheeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveWhatisthebesttitlefortheHarmful B.MorePositiveHowtoBeaProductiveLessTimeonStrengthsandPositive第二節(jié)（共5小題,210分ShouldschoolchildrenhaveNowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.There todoandsporttoplay. WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobina

minutes,InoticedthatIwasnot45 backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad46itatHowever,Iremained47.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome48 Iwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand49 meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand50,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelany51forme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel52.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywas yinthedarkastomy53.WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV54meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand55meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast56.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasmotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect57andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.Theyofferedto58_mehome,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.Duringourbriefconversationgotthe59thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t60namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.stacking(擺放shelvesandworkingattheTodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.37Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that’snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultolateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.38Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality’it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweenngpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.39One13year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“l(fā)enjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.DoyoudoaPart-timejobwhenyouareatSoyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeeling ItisawasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerIt’satasteofindependenceandausefulthingtoputonyourCV簡(jiǎn)歷

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Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisionto ealoser,butIknowImadethe61atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,I62trying.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,rebellious,63.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe64forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas65lost,andusingdrugsasawayto66thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas67 inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.68,nowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-oversbemadeatany inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright70.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2012,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeofresponsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso72.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe73ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.Inaway,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.74,IpracticedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwere 3/扎扎實(shí)實(shí)走好每一天，每天每周都有新收獲possibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole75,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I76myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI’msurelynottryingtogetpraiseforngsomethingthatshouldhavebeendone77,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingto78sociologist.It’sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat79storiesoftriumph Ineverthoughtthey80tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloverA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.do B.deal D.meetA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Byand B.Overand C.Backand D.NowandA. B. C. D.A.got B.went C.pull D.combA.forthefirst B.inthefirst C.atfirst D.infirst B. C. D.A.turn- B.take- C.pull- D.turn-

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10Nowadaysthereisanincreasinglynumberofpeoplewholovemountainclimbing.Indeed,itisanawesomeoutdoorsport,whichcanofferusachancetogetclosetothenature.Whileclimbingamountain,wecanenjoybeautifulviewsalongthewayandtotallyrelaxusaftertiringworkorstudy.Besides,itcannotonlybenefitourhealthbutalsoshapesourcharacter.Moreover,mountai