2025屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三二模英語試卷（含答案）

浦東新區(qū)2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試卷（考試時間：105分鐘滿分：115分）GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThepowerofthepenNumerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedthewaysuchevents(1)__________(process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand(2)__________writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.Lastyear,brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand(3)__________typingwithakeyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity,whichwascrucialformemoryformation.Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou(4)__________(clarify)thoughtsand“internalize”them,thusincreasingthebenefits.Tocultivatethehabitofwriting,trythetwotips.●Writetopeopleyoulove.Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly,yousharesomethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout(5)__________(take)timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosaverelationshipsthatneed(6)__________(heal)orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.●Writeappreciationnotesatwork.WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell’s,hetransformedthecompanyculturefromunpleasanttoaward-winning.“Mostculturesdon’tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions,soImade(7)__________apracticetowritethank-younotestoouremployees.”Conantsaid,“Over10years,itamountedtomorethan30,000notes,(8)__________wehadonly20,000employees.WhereverI’dgointheworld,you’dfindmyhandwrittennotes(9)__________(display)onemployees’bulletinboards(公告欄).”Intoday’sdigitalworld(10)__________mostcommunicationiselectronic,writingheartfeltthank-younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhomebetter.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.beneficial B.building C.cloudy D.disturbingE.fix F.mismatch G.originated H.perceptionI.readies J.sharpened K.supervisesHowtoprosperinanuncertainworldInanageofrapidchange,ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally(11)__________.It’seasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising(12)__________tomentaldistress,notaroyalroadtoanxiety,asmanyofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyinthefaceofwhat’s(13)__________,neworunexpectedisaneffectivetreatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurtherobserveitisalikelypathwayto(14)__________toughness.Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn’tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife’sunpredictability;italso(15)__________ustolearnandadapt.Eachday,thebrainuses(16)__________mentalmodelsabouthowtheworldworks,whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected,aneural(神經(jīng)的)“predictionerror”signalsa(17)__________betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatoursensestellus.Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof(18)__________neuralchanges,includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrainispreparingtoupdateour(19)__________oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe“opportunityforlifetogoindifferentdirections,”saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofMedicine,“andthatisfascinating.”Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell-being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.Dugaswho(20)__________theterm“intoleranceofuncertainty”andNicholasCarletonshowsthatbeingintolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety,eatingdisordersanddepression.Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty,wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavethewayforpersonalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto__21__festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent__22__duringspring,atimeoffreshbeginnings;abunchofrosesonValentine’sDayorMother’sDayconveyslove.Andyear-round,noweddingorfuneralis__23__withoutflowers.Bloomsarea__24__business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman__25__.Here’showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld’slargest__26__ofcutflowersistheUS,withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimportedflowerssoldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which__27__anestimated660millionstems(莖)in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,thelatter__28__one-thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecominga(n)__29__marketintheglobalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,which__30__theindustry’senvironmentalfootprint—theidealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombianproducers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá’sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir__31__foreveryextradayspenttraveling.Manyoftheflowersaregrowninhigh-altitude(高海拔),industrial-scalegreenhousesfordiseaseandhumiditycontrol,andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealsothirstyplants,which__32__highwateruseandchemicalrunoff.__33__,drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan__34__seriouscarbonemissionsbecauseofrefrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine’sDayflowersgrowninColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatintoperspective,that’s__35__equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.EvenafterflowersareflownintotheUS,they’resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficienttrucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.A.sustain B.traceC.restoreD.markA.cycle B.tradition C.renewal D.freedomA.visible B.dramatic C.complete D.uniqueA.booming B.diverse C.struggling D.riskyA.costs B.resources C.activities D.objectivesA.grower B.consumer C.assessor D.distributorA.examined B.removed C.preserved D.exportedA.supplying B.fertilizing C.arranging D.exchangingA.emerging B.declining C.exclusive D.protectiveA.neutralises B.theorises C.quantifies D.intensifiesA.symbolism B.availability C.value D.identityA.allowsfor B.contributesto C.benefitsfrom D.disapprovesofA.What’smore B.Forexample C.Incontrast D.AsaresultA.generate B.reduce C.monitor D.tackleA.merely B.currently C.routinely D.roughlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89,butthathasn’tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayandtryingthefree-of-chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex.“Itwasreallyhelpful,”shesaid,smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick,somethingshehadn’tdoneinyears.Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.Andthatbusinessisn’tjustaboutcuresforsicknessandoldfolks’homes.AkiraShimizu,professorofbusinessatKeioUniversity,saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends,includingthelatestproducts.“Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity,”hesaid.Fromluxurycruises(郵輪)and“oldies”rockconcerts,companiesknowthatolderpeoplethesedaysremainactive.“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood,”saidShimizu.MiwaHiraku,themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity,saysthatmakeupisnotjustgoodforyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoyoursoul.Sheclaimstowearmakeupevenat100.“Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It’snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It’saboutlivingalonghealthylife,”shesaid.YoshihikoHotta,85,theonlymanintheclassofabout30people,didn’ttrythelipstickbuthappilyputonthehandcreamandwentalongwithalltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,“Idon’tthinkageisrelevant.”WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Itshowssignsofpotential. B.Itcreatesalargefortuneforthem.C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem. D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon__________.A.thesensitivitytooldpeople’semotionsB.theseniors’preferenceforluxurygoodsC.themakeup’supliftingeffectsonseniorsD.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproductsInthelastparagraph,theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhat__________.A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclassB.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconceptsC.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoageD.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublicWhat’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.B.TheriseofJapan’ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung-at-heartinJapan.(B)InShanghai’sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms(算法).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity’sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.Foreignprofessionals’CulturalTranslator|LujiazuiTool:iFlytekHear+DeepLProUsers:Multinationalconsultants&startupfoundersTheChallenge:72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewith“code-switching”—usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedbylocalShanghaineseslang(俚語)indailychats.TheSolution:iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.DeepLProtranslateswithculturalnotes:

Business:“關(guān)系”→“strategicpartnership”

Casual:“l(fā)uzi”→“trustedlocalnetworks”TheImpact:“Nowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang,Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning,”saysKlausBecker,investmentanalyst.GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzhuangCraftQuarterTools:Midjourney+SynthesiaUsers:40TheCrisis:WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.TheComeback:Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.Synthesia’slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-by-stitch(一針針)videosfromverbalinstructions.TheImpact:“Nowwhenourmaster’shandsshake,hercraftlivesthroughAI-guidedneedles,revitalizinga1947design,”saysyoungdesignerLiXia.CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenterTools:LinkedIn’sAICareerAssistantUsers:Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-drivenmarketsTheChallenge:Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskillswithfast-evolvingtechroles.TheApproach:Analyzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh-demandhybridroles(e.g.,dataanalystforsmarturbanplanning).Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai’stechgrowthsectors.TheFeedback:“AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems,”saysgradEmilyZhang.Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe__________.A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurriculaB.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollectionsC.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmastersD.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane-commerceWhichofthefollowingtoolsetbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixingtechroleswithtraditionalcrafts?A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia. B.DeepLPro+Midjourney.C.DeepLPro+LinkedIn’sAI. D.Midjourney+LinkedIn’sAI.Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Abusinessblog. B.Acareerjournal. C.Apolicybrief. D.Atechmagazine.(C)Thisweek’sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers“l(fā)earn”morelikethehumanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsandrevealmolecular(分子的)structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners,arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn’tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.ThewinnersonWednesday,ontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethebreakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames(巴黎圣母院)andaresearcherishonoredforinventingthetool“shoe”!Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andourrelationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneyetoatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-prongvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels(像素)onamonitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?Ifanything,highlightingAI’sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.AlfredNobel’s1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics,Chemistry,andMedicine.Buttoday’schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don’trespectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepurechemistorbiologist;commonisthegeochemist,thecomputationalevolutionarytheorist.AIismakingthesedivisionslessdistinct,linkingvastdatasetsacrossdisciplinesandboostingunexpectedcooperation.“Among”isthekeyword.Scienceisevermoreateameffort,abeautiful,essentialrealitythattheNobels,withtheirstrictrulesandcategories,struggletocelebrate.IfNobelCommitteeisnowrewardingthecontributionsofAI,shoulditnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultsitlearnedfrom?Whatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisyear’sNobelPrizesinPhysicsandChemistry?A.Winnerswererecognizedforexperimentalresults.B.Bothprizeswereassociatedwithcomputerscience.C.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedintheaward.D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodelsinbiochemistry.Thewritermentions“NotreDame”and“telescope”tosuggest__________.A.AImaskshuman-machinerolesindiscoveryB.humansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldtoAIC.AIismorecrucialthanhumansinscientificexplorationD.humansenabletoolstoindependentlymakebreakthroughsItcanbeinferredinthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.thecommitteehasbeenusedtoapplaudingateameffortB.emphasizingindividualgeniusisagainstmodernscienceC.AIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughsD.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallengesWhatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AItakesover:thedeclineoftraditionalscienceB.AIdominatesscience:theendofhumandiscoveryC.NobelPrizesquestionAI’sroleinmodernresearchD.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkinscienceSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Willrecyclingratesimproveaccordingly?B.Whataretheprocedurestorecyclethebottlecaps?C.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.D.Bottlecapsarealsooneofthemostcommonitemsconsumedbymarineanimals.E.Havingbottlecapsattachedcouldleadtohigherinstancesofplasticgoingtolandfill.F.Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.WhyplasticbottlesnowhavetheircapsattachedYoumayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtiedtothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingle-useplasticbottles.(47)__________Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK,2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter,whileontheDutchNorthSeacoastline,surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometreofbeachin2016.(48)__________Aconnectingpiececreatesoneitemoflitter,nottwo,thatiseasiertopickupandlesslikelytobetakenin.Afterall,mostbirdscan’teatanentirebottle.(49)__________Capsaresmaller,typicallycoloredandmadeofadifferenttypeofplasticthanthebottletheyareattachedto,sotheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Theconnectingpieceswouldlikelyincreasedetectionratesofbottlecapswhilefacilitatingtheseparationofbottlesinrecyclingprocess.(50)__________Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.Attachedbottlescapsarearefreshingideathatplacestheresponsibilityonthoseproducingmillionsoflitter-ableitemsinthefirstplace.Before,youhadtotrynottolitter.Now,youhavetotrytolitter.Doesn’tthatseemeasier?SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BritishfarmsareattractingmodernconsumersPetterleyManorFarmhasmovedalongwayfromtraditionalfarming.WhenRogerBrill,afourth-generationfarmertookoverthefarmin1982,hegrewandsoldfruitandvegetablesfromthefarmgate.Nowthefarmboastsa“wildspa”withoutdooricebathsandawood-firedsteambath,yoga(瑜伽)classesinaMongolianyurt(蒙古包).Branchingouthasbecomethenormformodernfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareengagingindifferentcommercialactivities.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedinitiatives.Halfoffarm-ownersletoutspaceforotheractivities,accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,Food&RuralAffairs(DEFRA);afifthgenerateincomefromsolarenergy.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergycostsandtherapidlyincreasingcostofagriculturallabourinrecentyears.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy(補貼)arrangementsaddtotheuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme(BPS),asubsidythatwasintroducedin2015andisnowending.Diversificationbringsnewbusinessforstrugglingfarms.Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.InfuturePetterleyManorFarmwillneedmoremarketersandchefs,forinstance,andfewerfarmhands.Inonerespect,though,thingsarenotthatdifferentfromold-fashionedfarming.“Theserviceindustryischallenging,”saysMsBrill.“It’shardworkandlonghours.”TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.這位教練精心編寫的健身手冊將于明年2月問世。(expect)太陽破云而出，驢友們不禁嘖嘖稱奇。(can’thelp)只有研究透市場需求，才能對產(chǎn)品開發(fā)對癥下藥。(tailor)目前，這部國內(nèi)很火的電影在海外的上映計劃覆蓋了澳大利亞、新西蘭等國，預(yù)售火爆，一票難求。(so...that...)