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2022年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
32.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
33.許多醫(yī)生認為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
34.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關重要的。
35.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
36.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
37.這無疑是有關電視的一本最好的參考書。
38.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
39.我們對自己認識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
40.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
43.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
45.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
52.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
53.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
54.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
55.
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
57.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
58.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
59.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
60.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom
62.OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthStreet,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairisunimportant.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward,"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairofsocks."Hiseyesshone.Therewasalotofexcitementinhisvoice,"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnoideaofthat,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental(偶然的)."Comewithme,"saidtheboy,eagerly.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantopulldownfromtheshelvesboxafterboxshowingtheirsocksformychoice.
"Holdon,lad,1amgoingtobuyonlyonepair?"Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful!'Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousnessandprideanddelightasifhewereshowingtomethesecretofhisreligion(宗教).Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminsurprise."Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotjustfromanewjob,ifyoucankeepupthishighspiritandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillwineverysockshopintheUnitedStates."
Whatdidthewriterwanttobuyonefineafternoon?
A.Apairofshoes.
B.Apairofsocks.
C.Twopairsofshoes.
D.Twopairsofsocks.
63.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight.
B.Nowritingandspeaking.
C.Nopaperandstamps.
D.Responsedependingontherecipient.
64.
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFrenchandIndianWar
B.TheEnglishlanguage
C.Washington'sarmy
D.TheFrenchandBritishWar
65.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?
A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.
C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.
D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.
67.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese
A.紀念的B.不朽的C.長期的D.深遠的
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
69.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.
A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot
B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica
C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger
D.hehadmanyadventures
70.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
3.A
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
8.B
9.C
10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
11.B
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
13.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
14.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
15.D
16.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
19.B
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.B
22.D
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
24.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
27.D
28.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
29.B
30.D
31.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
32.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
33.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
34.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
35.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
36.Intheory
37.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
38.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
39.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
40.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
41.deadly
42.observations
43.Personally
44.enjoyable
45.dangerous
46.breakthrough
47.increasingly
48.appearance
49.beautify
50.misunderstanding
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.B19.答案為B
句中sincewhen表示從何時起到現(xiàn)在為止,句中謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
55.A從時態(tài)上判斷,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,說明一種常見的現(xiàn)象,完整的條件狀語從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged,在沒有
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