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2022年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、漢譯英(10題)31.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
32.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
33.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
34.這正是我打算做的事。
35.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
36.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。
38.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
39.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。
40.Heissofoolish(竟然認(rèn)敵為友).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
42.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
44.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
45.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
49.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
52.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
53."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
55.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.a(chǎn)ffection
B.effect
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.effective
56.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
57.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
58.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
59.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
60.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.beabletocatchhisownfood
62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.
A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction
B.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials
C.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations
D.earlyforecastsofearthquakes
63.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
64.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.
A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions
B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution
C.throughgreatsocialrevolution
D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms
65.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答44~47問題。
第44題Accordingtothepassage,a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________.
66.
Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.
A.exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystem
B.condemnallkindsofwar
C.describepeople'slifeinHarriet'stime
D.tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook
67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________
A.advertisetheiMovedatabase
B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular
C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany
D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages
68.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmil-lionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgar-bagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
69.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?
A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.
B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.
C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.
D.Food,housingandtaxes.
70.
Themoneypeoplespendonadvertisementsis______.
A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.nouse
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.B
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
6.D
7.C
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.B
10.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
13.B
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.A
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.A
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.D
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
21.C
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
24.B
25.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
26.B
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.D
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
31.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
32.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
33.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
34.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
35.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
36.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
38.but(it)goesbywayofParis
39.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
40.astotaketheenemyforfriends
41.watchful
42.effect
43.suspicion
44.pleasant
45.enlarge
46.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
47.confidence
48.non-violent
49.deadly
50.reconsideration
51.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”;comeagain“再說一遍”;comeback“回來”;comeon“跟著來,進步”。
52.C
53.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。
54.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點。
55.Beffect意為“影響”。
56.C14.答案為C
wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時,表示在過去某一時間里,動作正在進行;
57.C1
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