初中英語中考復習 廣州卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（廣州卷B）英語·全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）注意事項:1.本試卷共四大題，滿分90分,考試時間100分。2.本測試卷采用答題卡作答,請將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchherplaybasketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaid:“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis_______ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe_______playerinthecollege._______mydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway.”Sheneverchangedhermindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated_______highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass_______.Iaskedher_______waswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas_______ashortgirlthatshecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop_______aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand_______alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand__________meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher:“Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipof__________goodcollege,nothingbutyouyourself__________stopyourdream.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She__________byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe__________basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation__________shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Itistrue.1．A．toget B．get C．got D．gets2．A．better B．good C．well D．best3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or4．A．in B．to C．from D．at5．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder6．A．what B．that C．why D．how7．A．too B．such C．so D．very8．A．dream B．todream C．dreams D．dreaming9．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．A．tell B．tells C．hadtold D．told11．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．A．can B．must C．need D．hadbetter13．A．saw B．wasseeing C．wasseen D．see14．A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s15．A．whom B．who C．that D．where【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．D9．A10．D11．A12．A13．C14．D15．C【解析】本文講述了一個喜歡打籃球的女孩——露西，通過不懈的努力，最終進入大學，拿到獎學金的故事。1．句意：這是能拿到獎學金的唯一方法。toget得到，動詞不定式；get得到，動詞原形；got得到，動詞過去式；gets得到，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。作be動詞的表語可用動詞不定式。故選A。2．句意：我喜歡打籃球，并且要成為大學里最好的球員。better好，比較級；good好，形容詞原形；well好，副詞原形；best最高級。根據“the…playerinthecollege”可知此處指“大學里最好的運動員”，用形容詞的最高級。故選D。3．句意：并且我爸爸告訴我“有志者事竟成”。So所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。根據“IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe…playerinthecollege…mydadtoldmeifthereisawill”可知前后兩句是順承關系，用and連接。故選B。4．句意：高中畢業(yè)前的一天，我看到她傷心地坐在草坪上。in在；to去；from從；at在。graduatefrom…“從……畢業(yè)”。故選C。5．句意：高中畢業(yè)前的一天，我看到她傷心地坐在草坪上。sad傷心，形容詞；sadly傷心地，副詞；sadness悲傷，名詞；sadder更悲傷，形容詞比較級。此處修飾動詞“sitting”用副詞形式。故選B。6．句意：我問她怎么了。what什么；that引導從句，無意義；why為什么；how如何。句子是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句。故選A。7．句意：她的教練說她的身高太矮了，不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員，她應該停止上大學的夢想。too太；such這樣；so太；very非常。分析句子可知，句子是“such+a/anadj.+n.+that從句”的結果狀語從句。故選B。8．句意：她的教練說她的身高太矮了，不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員，她應該停止上大學的夢想。dream夢想，動詞原形；todream動詞不定式；dreams動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；dreaming動名詞。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，由語境可知此處指“停止夢想”，用動名詞作賓語。故選D。9．句意：她很傷心，并且這也讓我很悲傷。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處作主語應用代詞主格It。故選A。10．句意：然而，過了一會，她笑著對我說，她爸爸覺得教練說的是錯的。tell說，動詞原形；tells動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；hadtold過去完成時；told動詞過去式。根據“shesmiledand”可知表示兩個并列的動作，時態(tài)一致，此處用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。11．句意：如果你打球真的是為了優(yōu)秀大學的獎學金，那么除了你自己沒有什么能夠阻擋你的夢想。a表泛指，放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。此處泛指“一個好大學”，且good以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。12．句意：如果你打球真的是為了優(yōu)秀大學的獎學金，那么除了你自己沒有什么能夠阻擋你的夢想。can可以；must必須；need需要；hadbetter最好。根據“nothingbutyouyourself…stopyourdream”可知此處表示沒有什么能夠阻擋，用can。故選A。13．句意：她被一所著名大學球隊的教練看中，并且獲得了他們學校女子籃球隊的獎學金。saw看到，動詞過去式；wasseeing過去進行時；wasseen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；see動詞原形。句子主語“she”和謂語之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選C。14．句意：她被一所著名大學球隊的教練看中，并且獲得了他們學校女子籃球隊的獎學金。woman女人，名詞單數(shù)；women名詞復數(shù)；woman’s女人的，單數(shù)名詞的所有格；women’s復數(shù)名詞的所有格。women’sbasketballteam“女子籃球隊”，固定用法。故選D。15．句意：她即將得到多年來夢寐以求并為之努力的大學生活。whom引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；who引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；that引導定語從句，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；where引導定語從句，先行詞是地點，在從句中作狀語。句子是定語從句，先行詞是“collegeeducation”，關系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導。故選C。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___16___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___17___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___18___IchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis

__19__!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___20___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___21___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___22___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas___23___.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways___24___abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy___25___ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16．A．before B．after C．when D．until17．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer18．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly19．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions20．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged21．A．with B．about C．into D．from22．A．different B．similar C．large D．small23．A．work B．fail C．come D．end24．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough25．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．D20．D21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【解析】文章講述了作者從對發(fā)明感興趣，到最終獲得成功的勵志故事。作者在四年級時讀了一篇關于愛迪生的故事，便開始對發(fā)明感興趣，他爸爸注意到這一點，并教他將想法付諸行動，在他和爸爸一起致力于發(fā)明時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸從不言棄，這種精神對他有很大的影響，最終他成了一名工程師。16．句意：當我是個孩子時，我開始喜歡發(fā)明東西?？疾檫B詞。根據Myloveofmakingthingsbegan和Iwasakid.之間的關系，可知是當我是個孩子時；before在……之前；after在……之后，when當……時候，until直到；故選C。17．句意：我們的老師在課堂上給我們一個話題?？疾槊~辨析和語境。根據Onedayinfourthgrade,和inclass.可知是老師；parent

父母，teacher老師，inventor發(fā)明家，engineer工程師；故選B。18．句意：最后我選擇了愛迪生的公司。考查副詞和語境。根據Ithoughtandthought.可知是最后，選擇了愛迪生的公司；Easily容易地，F(xiàn)inally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故選B。19．句意：反復讀他的發(fā)明。考查名詞辨析和語境。根據Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.可知是反復讀他的發(fā)明；lights燈，projects主題，suggestions

建議，inventions發(fā)明；故選D。20．句意：我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣，就鼓勵我?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.和語境，可知是鼓勵我；mistook錯誤，refused拒絕，chose選擇，encouraged鼓勵；故選D。21．句意：我做的一個飛機模型使我爸爸感到驚訝。根據surprisesbwithsth用……讓某人吃驚；with用，about關于，into到里面，from從；故選A。22．句意：我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機模型。考查形容詞辨析和語境。different

不同的，similar

相似的，large大的，small小的；根據Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知是相似的飛機模型；故選B。23．句意：我也了解到不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.和語境，可知是不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實；work產生效果，fail失敗，come來，end結束；故選A。24．句意：他總是尋找一個更好的方法來做簡單的工作?？疾閯釉~短語和語境。根據Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.和abetterwaytodoasimplejob可知是尋找一個更好的方法；lookingat看，lookingfor尋找，lookingafter照顧，lookingthrough瀏覽；故選B。25．句意：在他的引領下以及我對發(fā)明的興趣，讓我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家?？疾槊~辨析和語境。根據Myloveofmakingthings和one’sinterestin某人在……上的興趣；habit習慣，story故事，interest興趣，plan計劃；故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按鈕),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成員 B．伙伴 C．候選人 D．飛行員27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.28．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd29．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D【解析】本文介紹了第一位進入天宮空間站的女宇航員——王亞平，她是如何通過自身努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的。26．詞義猜測題。根據下文“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知，她努力訓練自己，接受和男人一樣的訓練。由此推斷，王亞平成為2010年宇航員的有力候選人后，接受了和男人一樣的訓練。因此畫線部分單詞candidate是“候選人”的意思。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”可知，王亞平的太空夢想始于2003年，選項B“2003年，王亞平夢想成為一名宇航員?！北硎稣_，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”可知，作為宇航員，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢：女性可能更有耐心，能夠更好地應對孤獨。女性的心臟也更容易適應失重環(huán)境，使其更適合長期任務。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據“Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.”以及整個文章的理解可知，王亞平通過自身的刻苦努力，經過多年的訓練，終于圓了她的太空夢。由此推斷，她的故事告訴我們：世上無難事，只怕有心人。故選D。BCOVID-19isastronglycontagious(接觸性傳染的)coronavirus(冠狀病毒)thatcancausemanyillnesseslikearunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfever,evenitcanleadtodeath.Weknowithaskeptchangingsofar.We’regrowingwhatcouldbethemostcontagiouscoronavirusyetatasafelabinToronto,Canada,tostudywhatdangerOmicronactuallybrings.ScientistsknowOmicronhasmoremutations(突變)tothevirusesthanAlphaandDelta,butitwilltakeverylongtimetofindoutwhatallthosemutationsmean.Wecan’tjustlookatoneandsayoh,becauseofthemutationat501weknowthisisgoingtohappen,becauseithappenedwithAlphaorwithDelta.Sothat’swhywehavetolookatitinthewholething,whichiswhywehavetodoalltheworkinhighlysafelabs.ResearchersarealsostudyingthegrowingnumberofpeopletestingpositiveforOmicrontoanswerthreeveryimportantquestions:Whetherisiteasiertomakepeoplesick?Doesitleadtomoreseriousillness?Isiteasiertobreakthroughourimmune(免疫)system,especiallyinvaccinated(接種疫苗的)people?Weneedtoseemanykindsofcases,weneedtocompareittopatientswhohavetheothervirusessuchasAlphaandDeltatogetsomeideas.Thatwilltakealotoftime.AccordingtothelatestdatafromSouthAfrica,hospitalsreportedthattheysawarapidlygrowingnumberofmostlyunvaccinatedpatientsinfectedbyOmicron.ItsuggestedOmicronismorecontagious,butitledtolessseriousillnesscomparedtoAlphaandDelta.Thenewsmadesomepeoplefromallovertheworldfilledwithbothhopeanddoubt.Ikeepmyownopinion,becausewe’veseensomenewsaboutmutations,butitisn’tthefact.Fornow,Deltaisstilldrivingthenumbers,since2021,alargenumberofpeoplehavediedfromCOVID-19,mostofthemareunvaccinated.30．COVID-19cancausealotofillnesses,suchas__________.A．arunnynose,anosebleedandcoughsB．arunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfeverC．arunnynose,asorethroatandanosebleedanddeathD．arunnynose,asorethroat,astomachacheandfever31．Researchersaretryingtoanswerthreeimportantquestionsto__________.A．helppeoplegetvaccinated B．getsomeusefulideasC．compareallkindsofcoronavirus D．encouragepeopletogetvaccinated32．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Adiary.C．Astorybook. D．Anoticeboard.33．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A．Omicronisn’tasdangerousasAlphaandDeltaB．scientistsfoundthemostdangerouscoronavirusC．wewon’tdiefromCOVID-19ifwegetvaccinatedD．othernewcoronavirusmayappearinthefuture【答案】30．B31．B32．A33．D【解析】本文主要介紹科學家對新型冠狀病毒變體Alpha、Delta和Omicron的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“COVID-19isastronglycontagious(接觸性傳染的)coronavirus(冠狀病毒)thatcancausemanyillnesseslikearunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfever,evenitcanleadtodeath.”可知，新型冠狀病毒可引發(fā)流涕、喉嚨痛、咳嗽、發(fā)燒，甚至死亡。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weneedtoseemanykindsofcases,weneedtocompareittopatientswhohavetheothervirusessuchasAlphaandDeltatogetsomeideas.”可知，研究人員研究Alpha、Delta和Omicron的病例是為了獲取一些有用的想法。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要介紹科學家對新型冠狀病毒變體Alpha、Delta和Omicron的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此推斷文章來自報紙。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，新冠病毒已經突變成Alpha、Delta和Omicron，而且感染人數(shù)還在增加，由此推斷還會有更多的新冠病毒變體。故選D。CAstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(傳感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehigh-techbedsareverydifferentfromthelower-techversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID-19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.34．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.35．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beascomfortableasthelower-techonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.36．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.【答案】34．C35．A36．B【解析】本文主要介紹中國冬奧會期間所使用的的科技，包括機器人、智能床、數(shù)字貨幣和應用監(jiān)控。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.”可知，機器人也是運輸設備，可以清潔表面，準備和配送食物。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.”可知，零重力可以減輕肌肉和關節(jié)的壓力，讓睡眠質量更高。故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)的段落內容可知，游客可以使用數(shù)字貨幣，但沒有提到在北京冬奧會期間只能用數(shù)字貨幣。故選B。DYou’llneedtocreateapasswordtodojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguesswhilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensettingapassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacterslongorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapitalandsmallletters.Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tostorethemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.37．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．usingashortpassword D．sharinginformation38．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Sywi2008! C．Swimming D．Betty!39．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentostoreyourpasswordsB．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswordsD．howtokeeppasswordssafely40．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsandbankingonlineB．helppeoplewithsettingandstoringsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationonlineD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyanddifficultpasswords【答案】37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設置和保存的方式。37．推理判斷題。根據“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但這也會給你的上網安全帶來嚴重風險。this指代的是usingashortpassword“使用短密碼”。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapitalandsmallletters.”和“Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以嘗試使用數(shù)字、符號以及大寫和小寫字母，同時最好是沒有規(guī)律性的。結合選項可知，B選項最符合。故選B。39．段落大意題。根據“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，最后一段主要講述了安全保存密碼的方式，即如何安全保存密碼。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是為了幫助人們設置和存儲安全密碼。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！疤鞂m課堂”再開講！有哪些精彩內容？DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!___41___Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.___42___Well,it’snotactuallyice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution(過飽和乙酸鈉溶液).Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable(不穩(wěn)定的).Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal(晶體)ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.___43___AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.____44____Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwaterisnotdisturbed(干擾)bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate(分離)becausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.___45___Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated(旋轉)thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce(離心力).Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

TEENSA．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.A．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.B．Itwaslivestreamed(直播)worldwide.C．Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!D．Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it’squiteeasy!E．Theprocessactuallygivesoffheat!【答案】41．B42．C43．E44．D45．A【解析】本文主要講了3月23日的天宮課堂都講了哪些內容。41．根據“OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!”可知要介紹課堂形式，選項B“這是全球直播的。”符合語境。故選B。42．根據“Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.”及“Well,it’snotactuallyice.”可知此處提到了“冰”球，選項C“這次，他們把一個水球變成了一個“冰”球！”符合語境。故選C。43．根據“This‘ice’isanythingbutcold,however.”可知此處講“冰”不冷，會釋放熱量，選項E“這個過程實際上會釋放熱量！”符合語境。故選E。44．根據“It’shardtodoitonEarth.”可知在地球上這么做很難，此處要講在空間站的情況，選項D“但在空間站里，重力很小，這很容易！”符合語境。故選D。45．根據“Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.”可知此處要介紹水和油在空間站會是什么情況，選項A“然而，如果你在空間站這樣做，沒有重力，油和水會混合?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Manyofusdon’tr_______46_______howimportanteyecareis.Oureyesshouldbeg_______47_______alotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight.Genesandage,televisions,computers,readingandnotenoughgoodfoodareallcausesofhavingpooreyesight.Somef_______48_______willbegoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Ifapersoneatstherightkindsoffoodanddoeseyee_______49_______regularly,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyesh_______50_______.Beinghappyallthetimecanbegoodtoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.【答案】46．(r)ealize47．(g)iven48．(f)ood49．(e)xercises50．(h)ealthy【解析】本文主要講述的是保護眼睛的重要性，以及保護眼睛的方法。46．句意：我們很多人都沒有意識到眼睛護理的重要性。根據下文“howimportanteyecareis.”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示“沒有意識到眼睛護理的重要性”。realize“意識到”，don’t后跟動詞原形。故填(r)ealize。47．句意：我們的眼睛應該得到很多照顧。根據下文“alotofcare”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示“應該被給與更多照顧”；give“給與”，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動，結構是“shouldbedone”，因此用give的現(xiàn)在分詞given。故填(g)iven。48．句意：一些食物對你的視力有好處。根據下文“RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.”可知，這里表示多吃含有這些維生素的食物。由此可推斷這里說的是“一些食物”，food此時是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)ood。49．句意：如果一個人吃正確的食物，經常做眼保健操，他的眼睛會在很長一段時間內保持良好的狀態(tài)。此處表示“做眼保健操”為“doeyeexercises”。故填(e)xercises。50．句意：以上都是幫助我們保持眼睛健康的自然護理方法。根據“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecare”可知，這些是保持“眼睛健康”的方法；keep后跟形容詞，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51．社區(qū)將在這個寒假舉行很多活動。Alotofactivities__________________inthecommunityduringthiswinterh