Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式課件-人高中英語人教新課標(biāo)選修七

人教版高二英語選修7第三單元第3課時(shí)

Unit3UndertheSea

Grammar

RevisethePassiveVoiceof--ingForm

LearningObjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,thestudentswillbeableto

1.recognize

theformsof

beingdone

andhavingbeendone

andknowtheexactmeaningsofthem.2.usethesetwoformscorrectly.不定式過去分詞V-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞一般式完成式主形:havingdone被形:havingbeendone主形:doing被形:beingdone什么情況用V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式呢？1.PeopleareafraidofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).beinginfected2.Havingbeengivensuchaterriblevirus,weshouldbeatit.Havingbeengiven當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。V-ing形式(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）表示的動(dòng)作與主要?jiǎng)釉~同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)釉~之后，用其一般式V-ing形式(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）表示的動(dòng)作在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前發(fā)生，用其完成時(shí).Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.Thefunctionsofpassive-ingformRiddlesBeingbuiltasaspecialhospitalintendaysmakesitfamous.

whichhospital（HuoShenshanHospital）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作主語______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.AfterbeingexposedExercise1:Whatkindofdogdoesn’tbiteorbark,butitlikes

beingeaten?afoodhotdogv.-ing的被動(dòng)式作賓語Exercise2:1.Theboyisafraidof____________bythedog.(attack)beingattacked2.Theoldmanneeds_________.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等詞后面,V-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：a)那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_________________(repair).repairing=toberepaired

b)這本書值得一讀。

Thebook_________________.

is

worthreadingTheirjobis

beingtrampled(踩、踏)

bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintorcomplaint(抱怨).（猜一種生活用品）shoesv.-ing的被動(dòng)式作表語Thepatient

beinginjected

isLiZuofanatanintensivecareward(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房）ofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)infectioncases.v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作定語我們正在討論的問題是非常重要的。Theproblemthatwearediscussingisveryimportant.Exercise3:Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

Wecanwatch

basketball/footballmatchesbeingshown

withoutgoingout.（猜一種家電用品）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl____________aprize.

(award)Exercise4:beingawardedHehasagiftforplayingbasketball.

HavingbeenselectedintotheHustonRocketteam,

histalenthasbeenshownfully.

（猜一籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作狀語

已經(jīng)被檢查了幾次后,他被告知他是健康的。Exercise5:Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Havingbeen