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云南省昆明市陽磷礦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;
norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案:D2.____________
theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related
B.Faced;relatingto
C.Facedwith;relating
D.Facing;relatedto參考答案:D3.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften
helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what參考答案:B4.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below
B.Under
C.With
D.In參考答案:B略5.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetold
B.oughttotell
C.couldhavetold
D.mustn’thavetold參考答案:A6.語音知識(shí)(共5分)1.wood
A.foot
Broot
C.troop
D.foolish2.nowadays
A.basis
B.swift
C.design
D.search3.motto
A.homelandB.hope
C.host
D.responsibility4.dynasty
A.amaze
B.fancy
C.talent
D.narural5.often
A.doubt
B.listen
C.actual
D.century參考答案:7.Inthiscountry,coal
electricity.A.usedtoproduce
B.isusedtoproducedC.isusedtoproducing
D.isusedtoproduce參考答案:D8.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand
B.tohands
C.handed
D.tohand參考答案:D9.“Haveyou
yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup參考答案:D10.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:A11.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout
B.camealong
C.cameupwith
D.cameout參考答案:C12.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating參考答案:C13.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when參考答案:B14.Hedidn’t
know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if
B.
weather
C.that
D.whether參考答案:D15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome
B.maycome
C.oughttohavecome
D.mayhavecome參考答案:C16.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;that參考答案:A17.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise
B.Ifnot
C.Ifpossible
D.Ifso參考答案:D18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber
ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.
A.was;were
B.were;were
C.
was;was
D.were;was參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫19.Kittyhasbeenwonderingwhatisintheboxandfinallysheopeneditwithc______________.參考答案:curiosity三、閱讀理解20.IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.
B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.
D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels.
B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets.
D.Protectiveshields.7.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.
B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingMountains.
D.Xi’anChengduhigh-speedrailway.參考答案:4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D本文是一篇關(guān)于西安-成都高速鐵路即將開通的報(bào)道。這條643公里的線路是中國第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路,使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程縮短行車時(shí)間至三小時(shí)。為了減少鐵路對野生動(dòng)物的影響,專家們在設(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了很多努力。【4題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二段The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalbound
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